《名师伴你行》2017版高三英语大一轮复习课时作业5 RHYTHM WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(五)RhythmA卷.单句语法填空1Dont stand in _ way; Im busy picking up my baggage.2It is possible _ (combine) a career with being a mother.3Im fully responsible _ your oneday tour to our school and our city.4I am deeply impressed _ the great changes that have taken place in the school over t

2、he past three years.5It was not until the rain stopped _ he left the room.6After the _ (perform), Im eager to show you around some places of interest.7She _ (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.8He left the classroom without _ (permit)9At no time _ I tell you that you could use my car

3、.10The competition attracted over 500 competitors _ (represent) 18 different countries.答案：1the2.to combine3.for4by5.that6.performance7was awarded8.permission9did10.representing.完成句子1He didnt tell me anything _.上次我见到他时他什么也没有告诉我。2_，youll have to wait here.换句话说，你不得不在这儿等。3I cant figure out why he _.我琢磨不

4、透为什么他放弃了出国。4Li Ming couldnt go to the meeting, so I _.李明不能去参加会议，所以我代表他去了。5He denied that he _.他否认他对那次事故负责。答案：1the last time I saw him2.In other words3.quit going abroad4.represented him5.was responsible for the accident.阅读理解(2016河北邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous t

5、o deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In th

6、at case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also，call

7、 for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Any

8、where with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your wa

9、ter supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many peop

10、le around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2What is mainly discussed

11、 in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons

12、 face.DHelp the person take some medicine.4.The text probably comes from _.Aa guidebookBa book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official document答案：解题导语：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe

13、limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。2A解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。3D解析：细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项在文中被提及；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句“If a building isnt available, bring the p

14、erson to a wellshaded area.”可知B项在文中被提及；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的“Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck and chest.”可知C项在文中被提及；D项在文章中没有提到。4C解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。.阅读填空(2016石家庄五校高三联考)As a child grows up，you may wonder how you c

15、an teach him to become a respectful adult._1_ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to

16、listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication. _2_The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree. _3_ Explain your decision so that he will understand y

17、ou and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior._4_Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child does

18、wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough._5_ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.DIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more like

19、ly to respond that way in future.EA child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.FSeeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.GRespectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.答案：15CABDF.短文改错(2015唐山统一考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

20、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Television plays important part in our life.It shows us program, like the news and sports events.We can watch films, listen to in

21、terviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away.Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment.A television set can be used for another things as well.You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games.Television wa

22、s being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy ente

23、rtainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can record shows and films for viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, our life ever since.B卷.阅读理解A(2016高考命题专家原创卷)You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, y

24、oure not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But tho

25、se who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something，”Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has

26、no value.”Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved

27、.“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a tro

28、phy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation(等式)，” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about co

29、mpetition as they get older, says Barish.Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.1According to Car

30、ol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?ATony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.BDavid, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.CPeter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.DJim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.2Which of the following statement

31、s would Kenneth Barish agree with?AThere is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.BKids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.CKids should be given trophies for trying their best.DIt is necessary to encourage kids participation in sports.3The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 proba

32、bly means “_”AhonourBchooseCvalueDstress4Which shows the correct structure of the text?答案：解题导语：如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。1C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子

33、参加体育活动。颁发奖杯是一种激励方式。3B解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出”。4B解析：文章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck的主要观点：反对人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish的观点，即赞成人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。B(2015合肥高三质检)Scientists in UK

34、have grown a living human “brain”The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinsons disease.Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program.He explained, “We are ai

35、ming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system.Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.” The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour(肿瘤) and making them behave l

36、ike brain cells.Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work.This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain.Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said，“It is stil

37、l very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)”The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT)The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people wi

38、ll develop dementia.Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this.He said，“We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease.However, the b

39、iggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”5UK scientists grow a living human “brain” in order to _.Astudy the structure of human brainBmake use of living human cell systemCdiscover how human brain really worksDseparate cells from a cancer tumour6

40、According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells _.Awill get finished as early as possibleBwill make people discover dementiaCwill affect the brain growth in many waysDwill help to treat some diseases in nerve system7From the last paragraph, we can know that _.Athe technique provided by HRT is imma

41、tureBanimal tests are no longer allowed by lawCa million people suffer from brain diseasesDthe research program lacks financial support8The text is intended to _.Atell us about a breakthrough in medical researchBintroduce a research program in humans brainCintroduce the progress of drugs for dementi

42、aDtell us about health problems in nerve system答案：解题导语：本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍了英国科学家们正在进行培养脑细胞的实验，希望通过这样的实验能更好地了解人类大脑结构，从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。5C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are.the brain works.”可知，他们希望通过这样的研究试验来理解人脑是如何工作的。故选C项。6D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“It is still . dementia(痴呆)”可知，现在研究尚处于初期，但将来可能会成为研究痴呆疾病的有效手段。故选D项。7D解析：细节理

43、解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，the biggest . our research.”可知，现在研究最大的问题是缺少资金。故选D项。 8B解析：写作意图题。本文属于科普类说明文，主要介绍了英国科学家们正在进行培养脑细胞的实验，希望通过这样的实验能更好地了解人类大脑结构，从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。故选B项。.阅读填空(2016山东日照市高三检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books.The following is about the various benefits of reading books._1_ Wheneve

44、r you read something，you learn information that you otherwise wouldnt have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you didnt know existed.If you want to learn new words，reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary._2_Similar to solving puzzles，reading books allows your mind to pr

45、actice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混乱)One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills._3_ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is able to put its mysteryso

46、lving skills to a test.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again.For example，reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to._4_ Dont even think about writing the information down because you

47、 may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books._5_If you cant even go outside，you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer.That way，you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.AReading books can

48、put you in a confident mood.BYou can improve your memory by reading.CReading books provides you with new knowledge.DFollowing a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.EReading mystery novels，for example，sharpens your mind.FReading keeps your mind in good condition.GWhy dont you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?答案：15CFEDG高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！