河北省石家庄市复兴中学高中英语必修一人教版：UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES 课文案 .doc

1、 Unit 4 Earthquake (Reading1） 班级 姓名 小组_第_号【学习目标】1.学生通过认真阅读篇章了解地球的一个不眠之夜 2.通过小组讨论以及教师讲解分析课文内容习题。【学习重点】 了解文章内容并读熟【学情分析】学生对课文读音掌握不准【导学流程】自主学习内容 一 回顾旧知听写所学单词10个二 基础知识感知： 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生。三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，农民注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒着臭气，农家大院里的鸡设置猪也紧张到不想吃食，老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身，鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳，在1976年七月28日凌晨3点左右。有些人看

2、到天上有一道道明亮的光，即使没有飞机飞过。在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内。有些建筑物的水管爆开来，但是。唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事。当晚照常的睡了。 在凌晨3点42分。一切开始摇晃起来了。世界似乎到了末日。二十世纪最大的地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。100公里外的北京市都感到了震感。全国三分之一的地方都有震感。一条8公里的长，30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍。马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽。石头山变成了泥沙河，在可怕的十五秒内一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。人们遭受的灾难极为严重。2/3的人在地震中死亡或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难。许多小孩变成了孤儿。死伤人数到达了

3、40多万。幸存的人怎么能相信这个是自然现象。人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。所有市内的医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地。然而他们不可能被风吹走，两座大坝跨了。多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法完全通行了。铁轨如今变成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来了。50万头猪和几百万头鸡全都死了。井里满是撒子而不是水 ，人们惊呆了，接着，在下午的晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山，有些医生和救援人人员被困在废墟下面，更多发房屋倒塌了，水电和食物都很难弄到，人们开始纳闷这场灾难还会持续多久。不是所有的希望都破灭了，地震后不久，部队派了15万名战

4、士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万人得到了帮助，部分人员组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋，在唐山市的北边，有一个煤矿，其中万名矿工得救了，救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。用火车，卡车，和飞机向市内运来了水，慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机三、探究问题 本单元课文内容及习题四、基础知识拓展与迁移： 将所学到的翻译应用于限时训练中请及时记录自主学习过程中的疑难：小组讨论问题预设: 阅读课文，选择正确答案First略读主旨Para.1 _AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.Para.2 _ BTh

5、e earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.Para.3 _ CHelp came soon after the quakes.Para.4 _ DNo one paid attention though strange things happened.Second细读细节1All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that _ .Athe water in the village wells rose and fellB

6、the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never give milk againDfish jumped out of their bowls and ponds2Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because _ .Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething

7、strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquake3When did the earthquake happen？ _ AAt night on July 28,1976.BOn the morning of July 28,1976.COn the afternoon of July 28,1976.DThe writer didnt tell us.4Which is TRUE according to the passage？ _ APeople paid much attenti

8、on to those strange things before the earthquake.BBefore the earthquake animals became nervous.CAfter the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.DAfter the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless.5What does the sentence “Slowly, the ci

9、ty began to breathe again.” mean？ _ AThe city will not die; it has hope and it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were helped.DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued.课堂训练问题预设： 1.After _ (graduate) from university, he went to Beijing to try his luck.2.We will have learned 3, 000 English words_the end of this term.3.She is too short_ (reach)the book on the shelf.4. He_ (闯进了房子)without knocking. 课堂小结和疑难问题：