《名校》山西省新绛汾河中学2022届高三下学期英语模拟试卷四 WORD版含解析.docx

1、2022届高三模拟四英 语 试 题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚答案微第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind. In the wake of

2、COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while keeping the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover

3、and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.Journey to MarsJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $289.95 5-day Explorer CampWhile demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young eng

4、ineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on science activities.Engineering BasicsJune 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-day Explorer CampCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks(乐高积木) “out of the b

5、ox” and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.Journey to spaceJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-day Exp

6、lorer CampHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineers do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired t

7、o continue their journey.Exploration and discoveriesJune 1-5 / $229.95 5-day Explorer CampCampers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earths atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space st

8、ation.21. Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?A. Journey to Mars B. Engineering Basics C. Journey to Space D. Exploration and Discoveries22. What can campers learn only in Engineering Basics?A. Coding. B. Rocket design C. Creative thinking. D. Supply delivery.23. What is special abo

9、ut Exploration and Discoveries?A. It will be open in August.B. It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.C. Campers can learn problem-solving skills. D. Campers will have a chance to meet former astronauts.BOn January 9,2022, it was another cold morning.Temperatures reached lows of 17.6F（-8）. Dusti Talavera，a hou

10、sewife in the south suburbs of Denyer，was washing dishes in her kitchen when she witnessed a frightening scene outside her kitchen window.Glancing out her kitchen window，she noticed a group of young children playing on an icy pond.Moments later，the children fell through the ice.Dustis heart raced as

11、 she saw the children fall through the ice，and she immediately grabbed her shoes to run outside.Submerged（淹没）in the freezing water，the children had lost the strength to stay above the surface.Their fingers were only visible as they desperately tried to grab onto the edges of the ice.Without hesitati

12、on，Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin，unstable ice to try to reach the three children.As she reached her hands out to grab them，she also broke the ice and fell into the 15-foot deep pond.Dusti was first able to reach and pull out the 4-year-old girl and 11-year-old boy.She str

13、uggled to reach the last child，a 6-year-old girl.After hearing the loud screams for help，the young girls 16-year-old cousin suddenly arrived on scene.He threw Dusti a rope，which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.All three children were pulled out of the icy water as first

14、responders arrived on scene.The 6-year-old girl was not breathing and had no pulse after being submerged in the icy water for two minutes. First responders performed life-saving CPR. Once the girl was able to breathe on her own, the EMTs (emergency medical technicians) rushed her to the hospital.24.

15、 What did Dusti witness outside her kitchen window?A. The pond was frozen overnight. B. Her children fell into the icy pond.C.A couple of kids were in danger. D. Temperatures reached a new low.25. Which of the following best describes Dusti?A. Generous. B. Brave. C. Demanding. D. Impatient.26. What

16、did the 16-year-old teen do according to the text?A. He cried out for help. B. He called the EMTs.C. He performed CPR. D. He got a rope to come to the rescue.27.Whats the main idea of the text？A.Three children were found playing on the ice.B.A woman risked her life to save three children.C.EMTs did

17、a great job at the moment of truth.D.Life-saving CPR got spread everywhere.CChildrens heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence. A recently completed study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the ri

18、sk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media. Obesity in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally. A study carried out by the Folkhlsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital med

19、ia use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence. In addition, the study looked into whether childrens physical activity has an effect on this potential link. The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary (久坐的) digital

20、 media use and physical activity outside school hours. The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported engaging in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisu

21、re time. In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week, such a link was not observed. The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity, such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep, as well as the amount of digital media use an

22、d physical activity in adolescence. In spite of the confounding (混杂的) factors, the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed. “The effect of physical activity on the associatio

23、n between digital media use and being overweight has not been extensively investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg. “In this study, the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves, and the level of their ac

24、tivity was not surveyed, so there is a need for further studies. ”28. What wereThe subjects of the study？A. surveyed three years later after the first oneB. those who used sedentary digital media a lotC. 4661 school-aged children suffering from obesityD. lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical a

25、ctivity29. What does the underlined word “heightened” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Major B. particular C. Increasing D. slight30. What was the focus of the recent study?A. Different factors contributing to kids overweight problem.B. The role of childhood eating habits in dealing with childrens ob

26、esity.C. Impact of kids exercise on the link between digital media use and obesity.D. Teens health-related challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Reasons for carrying out further studies.B. Guidelines for children and adolescent

27、s.C. Approaches to solving teens weight problems.D. Connections between obesity and physical activity.DMost of us have something about us that were not 100%in love with，such as an impulsive streak or a short temper.What if those personality traits（个性特征）could be improved with daily use of a smartphon

28、e app？That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich.“Personality traits predict several important aspects of life such as success at work，health and even a long life.”says first author Mirjam Stieger.PhD.of Brandeis University in Waltham. Massa

29、chusetts.So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help of a digital intervention（干预）within a relatively short period of time.Around 1.500 participants were provided with a specially developed smartphone app called PEACH for three months.On the app.a vi

30、rtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the changes they desired.And participants were divided into two groups-an intervention group and a waitlist control group.Participants in the waitlist control group selected and indicated their change goa

31、ls before a one-month waiting period，and then they received the same three-month intervention as the intervention group.The researchers found that participants in the waitlist control group didnt change their personality traits during the one-month waiting period.but participants who received the in

32、tervention reported changes in the desired direction.“We also found that friends and family members were able to detect personality changes，Stieger says.“Another surprising finding was that most participants were able to maintain（维持）their personality trait changes until three months after the end of

33、 the intervention.”While apps could be used to promote personality change, mental health expert Karen Peters warns, its important to remember they are there for support and not as a substitute for an individuals change.The use of an app itself isnt going to influence change-change is influenced by i

34、nternal motivation.she says.The new study demonstrates this point by determining that change outcomes were in agreement with the individuals desire to change.32. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A. To put forward a problem. B. To recommend a method.C. To lead in the recent study.

35、D. To come up with a new concept.33. What were participants asked to do in the new study?A. Set their change goals. B. Detect others changes.C. Help their companions. D. Get rid of daily apps.34. What is the finding of the new study?A. Most of the participants personalities were unstable.B. Digital

36、intervention made no difference to personalities.C. The use of an app alone could shape personality traits.D. The participants personality changes were noticeable.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Are Your Personality Traits Out of Control?B.Are You in Love With Your Personality Traits?

37、C.Can a Smartphone App Change Your Personality?D.Can Digital Intervention Determine Personal Desire?第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of us, at some point in our lives, have looked in the mirror and decided we need a thorough image transformation. 36 But is there a

38、way to set realistic, useful fitness goals that will keep you motivated in a workout? Follow the steps below. 37 Keep in mind that exercise alone wont change your body shape. If you are looking for major fat loss, you will have to look at diet, too. People underestimate the amount of effort physical

39、 transformations take, says Helen Davis, sports psychologist. She advises focusing on positive fitness goals instead rather than aesthetic( 美学的)goals that require extreme lifestyle changes.Next, start small and build up. According to Davis, something straightforward, such as a press-up, is a better

40、bet than aiming for a triathlon right off the bat. 38 When you have mastered a perfect press-up, set a new goal of five press-ups in a row, then 10, then 20. Focusing just on that end goal can be problematic. she added.Choose something you enjoy. If you dont like something, you wont give 100%. 39 Ke

41、eping score can also be a good idea. When I set goats with o athlete, I look at three types of goals,” says Davis. Outcome goals are achievements. A performance goal helps you assess whether you are on your way. Progress goals are day-to-day activities. 40 Always reward yourself for achieving your g

42、oals, however small. Even if just walking through the door of your gym is your first goal, youve achieved it -so well done, says Davis.A. Think about the goals not to make.B. Consider what is important to you.C. She also suggests having a series of goals.D. Monitor these goals youve set to keep on t

43、rack day to day.E. The main reason people fail is that they just focus on the final they want.F. Training with a good friend can keep you on track, when the motivation slips.G. If we dont achieve a desired six-pack stomach in weeks, we fall off the intended track.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1

44、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the morning of my Ph.D.qualifying exam，I rolled out of bed，showered，and next came the makeup.I brushed on a layer of foundation and drew thick black lines around my eyes-a 41 that signified（表达）the courage I wanted to show during my presentatio

45、n.Then I looked in the mirror.I felt confident- 42 to answer questions that would be thrown at me.Its a way I found thanks to an unlikely 43 ：a famous singer.Ive always 44 with being confident.As an undergraduate，I felt extremely 45 whenever I tried to answer questions from professors.Later, in grad

46、uate school, I especially 46 giving presentations about my research. 47 .I could find a solution that could build my confidence.The 48 came during the month before my qualifying exam when I appreciated the singers new song. As a fan,I noticed it sounded completely 49 . She had switched from her usua

47、l dance-pop to soft rock and country.I was 50 -why was she doing so? She was taking a huge professional 51 , but she was 52 in her music and herself.Her confidence got me thinking: Could I do something similar before I stepped on stage?I 53 the image I wanted my professional self to possess.I 54 mys

48、elf wearing professional clothing and appropriate makeup.To me, makeup wasnt a mask. It 55 courage and confidence.I first experimented with the 56 during a practice presentation at home. It was a great 57. So I decided to give my new self a(n) 58 at my qualifying exam. When I walked into the exam ro

49、om,I was happy to 59 I had new found confidence. Sure,I was still nervous but I was able to answer questions without 60 .41.A. prayer B. manner C. look D. greeting42.A. sorry B. ready C. kind D. shy43.A. inspiration B. meeting C. coincidence D. incident44.A. connected B. combined C. compared D. stru

50、ggled45.A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. delighted46.A. feared B. practised C. forbade D. admitted47.A. Legally B. Immediately C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately48.A. reward B. dilemma C. outcome D. breakthrough49.A. different B. professional C. famous D. normal50.A. relieved B. embarrassed C. curious D

51、. cautious51.A. action B. side C. risk D. seat52.A. confident B. interested C. honest D. expert53.A. laughed at B. gave up C. commented on D. thought about54.A. avoided B. imagined C. resisted D. missed55.A. consumed B. represented C. covered D. replaced56.A.principle B.advice C.hobby D.idea57.A.sta

52、rt B.challenge C.future D.effort58.A.meaning B.end C.go D.alternative59.A.wish B.discover C.predict D.promise60.A.judging B.speaking C.smiling D.trembling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know that a healthy life means _61_(get) both plenty of exercise and enough good-qu

53、ality sleep, _62_ reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up _63_ some of the unhealthy impacts of terrible sleep.Cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from canc

54、er_64_ those with good sleep and doing exercise _65_(regular). However, that risk just about disappeared for those _66_ didnt have good sleep but kept regular physical activity. The weekly amount of exercise _67_(recommend) by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 150 minutes of moderately intensiv

55、e activity, or more than 75 minutes of vigorously intensive physical activity.Levels of physical _68_(active) at or above the lower threshold recommended by WHO appeared to cut out most of the associations of poor sleep and mortality, write the researchers in their paper.Considering that physical ac

56、tivity _69_(be) perhaps more achievable than sleep, the study offers people more health _70_(reason) to be physically active; and provides health professionals with more reasons to recommend physical activity to patients with sleep problems.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

57、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Summer camp is an essential part of school life, which is aimed at ensuring a child overall development. When in Senior 2

58、, I sign up for a summer camp organized by our school, whose theme wasCulture. There were various activities to choose and we learned several cultures in deep. At the end of the camp, we were asked to share that we had learned with each other.That was so an interesting activity as we were able to li

59、sten to different opinion. The teachers in the charge of the camp also shared their views, make a deep impression on us. The camp was short, and it was enjoyable, and educational.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）读一本好书能够让你受益匪浅。老师要求在本周的英语活动课上，每个同学介绍一本自己感兴趣的书，并谈谈读后感。请以“A Book Im Interested in”为题，根据下面所给的要点和要求，写一篇演讲稿:1. 这

60、是一本什么样的书； 2. 你为什么对它感兴趣； 3. 你读完这本书的感想是什么。要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右。 A Book Im Interested in 高三英语答案21-23 ACD2427 CBDB B篇：本文是记叙文。在一个寒冷的上午，Dusti发现三个在冰面上玩要的孩子落水了。她不顾个人安危，勇敢地救出了落水的孩子们。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知.Dusti看见在冰面上玩要的几个孩子掉进了冰窟窿，即孩子们陷入了危险中。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Dusti奋不顾身地救人，因此她是勇敢的。26

61、.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，那位少年找来了救人工具。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Dusti冒着生命危险救了三个孩子的故事。【C答案】28-31 ACCB 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明：11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“A recently completed study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 redu

62、ces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media. (最近完成的一项研究表明，11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险)”可知，要得出这个结论，说明研究人员对参与调查的学生进行了跟踪调查，分别在11岁时和14岁时进行，说明受试者在第一次被调查的三年后又被调查了。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“A recently completed study shows that six hours of le

63、isure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media. (最近完成的一项研究表明，11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险)”和第三段中的“The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associa

64、ted with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported engaging in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time. (这项研究表明，11岁时大量使用数字媒体与14岁时超重的heightened风险有关，这些儿童报告说，他们在闲暇时间每周进行不到6小时的体育活动)”可知，研究表明，11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险，可得出如

65、果这些儿童每周在闲暇时间进行体育活动不足6小时，那他们14岁时因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险会增加，heightened在此处意为“增加（increasing）”。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“A study carried out by the Folkhlsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in ad

66、olescence. In addition, the study looked into whether childrens physical activity has an effect on this potential link. (Folkhlsan研究中心开展的一项研究调查了芬兰学龄儿童使用数字媒体与青春期后期超重风险之间是否存在联系。此外，该研究还调查了儿童的体育活动是否对这种潜在联系产生影响)”和最后一段中的“The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and bein

67、g overweight has not been extensively investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg. (博士后研究员Elina Engberg说：“到目前为止，在后续研究中，体育活动对数字媒体使用与超重之间关系的影响还没有得到广泛的研究。”)”可知，最近研究的重点是儿童锻炼对数字媒体使用与肥胖之间联系的影响。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“In spite of the confounding (混杂的) factors, th

68、e protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed. (在这些混杂的因素中，成功地证实了儿童体育活动在儿童使用数字媒体与后期超重之间的联系中的保护作用)”可知，研究得出结论：体育活动能减少儿童后期因大量使用数字媒体而肥胖的风险，接下来的段落应该是全文的总结，根据研究结论，应该是就体育锻炼给孩子和青少年提建议。故选B

69、项。【D解答】32-35CADC这是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们通过日常使用智能手机应用程序可以改变其个性特征。【32】推理判断题。根据第一段“What if those personality traits (个性特征) could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app? That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich. (如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢？这

70、是苏黎世大学领导的一个国际研究小组的一项新研究的重点)”可以推断，提问的目的是为了引入最新的研究。故选C项。【33】细节理解题。根据第三段“On the app, a virtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the changes they desired.(在该应用程序中，一个虚拟伴侣每天与参与者交流，并提供支持，帮助他们做出他们想要的改变)”以及“Participants in the waitlist control group se

71、lected and indicated their change goals before a one-month waiting period(等待名单控制组的参与者在一个月的等待期之前选择并指出他们的改变目标)”可知，研究参与者被要求设立自己的改变目标。故选A项。【34】细节理解题。根据第四段中Stieger所说“We also found that friends and family members were able to detect personality changes(我们还发现，朋友和家庭成员能够察觉性格的变化)”可知，研究参与者的个性变化是明显的。故选D项。【35】主旨

72、大意题。通读全文、尤其根据文章第一段中“What if those personality traits (个性特征) could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app?(如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢？)”及第二段中“So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help of a digital intervention (干预) within a relatively sho

73、rt period of time.(因此，我们想测试人们是否能够在相对短的时间内通过数字干预来积极塑造他们的个性特征)”可知，文章主要通过研究说明，人们通过日常使用智能手机应用程序可以改变其个性特征。选项C“智能手机应用程序能改变你的个性吗？”高度概括突出了主题，适合做标题。故选C项。36-40 GACFD语法： 解析：1，考查非谓语动词。根据句意mean doing 表达“意味着做某事”。故答案为 getting。2，考查连词。根据句意及“in the way”（阻碍）前后句表达转折之意。故答案为but3，考查介词。根据句意，此处表达“弥补”。固定短语 make up for。故答案为 f

74、or。4，考查比较级。提示词“higher”暗示出比较。所以答案为than。5，考查副词。Regular为形容词。此处修饰动词do。故答案regularly。6，考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人做主语。答案为who或that。7，考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知recommend做后置定语，再根据by 表达被动含义。所以答案recommended。8，考查词性转换。Physical为形容词修饰名词，所以答案为activity。9，考查时态及主谓一致。Be动词此处做谓语，句子主语为considering，谓语动词应为单数。时态前后保持一致，为一般现在时。故答案为is。10，考查名词复数。R

75、eason为可数名词。此处应该用复数。故答案为reasons。改错：1. child -childs 2.sign-signed 3.choose后加from 4.deep-depth 5.that-what 6.so-such 7.opinion-opinions 8.in the charge 9.make-making 10.and-but A Book Im Interested inGood books can bring us knowledge and pleasure. I like reading books very much. Among all the books I

76、have read, I am interested in the novelThe Old Man and the Seabest.The book was written by Ernest Hemingway. It tells a story about a fisherman. He is lucky enough to catch a big fish. However, he finds its hard to take it home. On his way back home, he has to fight against the fish and the sea.I am

77、 interested in this book because it is such a meaningful story that I can learn a lot from it. The fisherman is brave and he never gives up when he is in trouble. Through reading the story, I have known that nothing seems terrible as long as I have a strong will and a brave heart.第 19 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司