河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一下学期4月份考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河北省 姓名：_ 考号：_ 密封线内不准答题石家庄市行唐县第三中学2017-2018学年第二学期4月考试高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分） 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分 ）第一部分（共45分，每小题3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For on

2、e thing, its everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking. Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters. Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amou

3、nt of food they eat depending on what their companions（同伴）are taking in.See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn. According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed

4、almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast. Nutritionists have gone back and forth about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long

5、-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating. Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what youre eating and of portion size. Researcher

6、s advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.1.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health? A. Because its available here and there. B. Its delicious from chips to candy. C. Its easily taken everywhere. D. Its easily bough

7、t in fast food restaurants.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends. C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning. D.

8、People prefer to snake from a large bucket.3.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight? A. To eat nothing in the morning. B. To get up early and to go to bed late. C. To eat breakfast and exercise. D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.4.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. ho

9、w to make friends with dainty eaters. B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating. D. how to eat properly and healthily.BI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of

10、 the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. So heres what I wanted to tell you today: get

11、a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that lif

12、e is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had

13、 my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely a

14、nd totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.5. How did th

15、e author form her view of life?AThrough social experience. BBy learning from her friends.CThrough an unfortunate experience. D. From her children and husband.6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to_.

16、Amake a living rather than live a real life Bwork rather than enjoy lifeCwaste a lot in life Dforget the most important lesson in life7. Whats the authors attitude towards work?ADo it well to serve others. BEarn enough money to make life better.CTry your best to get higher position and pay. DDont le

17、t it affect your real life.8. It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe author is a success in personal lifeBthe author doesnt try her best to work wellCthe author spends all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very muchCAs a boy I was always small for my age. I was also

18、 five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didnt want their younger brother listening to their conversations eith

19、er. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten. I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside th

20、e house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didnt know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must

21、have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I

22、 was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love help

23、s us to understand ourselves and other people better.9How did the writer feel when his brothers friends came?A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Happy.10From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.A. the boy met a long lost friend B. the boy had no friends at schoolC. the dog spent the afternoon with the

24、boy and his brothersD. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved11The author wrote the story to_.A. encourage people to talk about their troublesB. show knowing you are loved is the most important C. tell people they should treat animals friendlyD. share his unforgettable experience with usDS

25、ure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In

26、 fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he o

27、r she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)Here is a question：what if you dont get along with your teachers？In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes

28、(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from yo

29、u.However，if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially .Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)：Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业)Listen when your teac

30、her is talking. Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.12According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom

31、13The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to .Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences14Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif yo

32、u fulfill(履行)your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful15What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teach

33、ers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15分，每题3分）What you do each morning affects your entire day. The choices that we repeatedly make determine the life we live. 16 1. Manage your energy, not your time.If you think abo

34、ut it, youll probably realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times. For example, my creative energy is highest in the morning, so thats when I do my writing each day. However, I spend my afternoons on phone calls, and emails, which dont need my creative energy to be high. 17 W

35、hat task is that energy best suited for?2. Prepare the night before.It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your todo list for tomorrow. When I do it , Ill outline the article Im going to write the next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do

36、. 18 3. 19 Sounds simple, yet nobody does it. It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox, but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours. Nobody is going to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family, etc.), so leave your email alone for the first few hour

37、s of each day.4. Turn your phone off.This reduces the urge to check text messages. This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.Youve got 25, 000 mornings. 20 A. Dont open email until noon.B. What will you do with each one?C. Leave your phone in another room.D.

38、 What type of energy do you have in the morning?E. Try your best to finish your work in the morning. F. It takes 10 minutes that night and saves 3 hours the next day.G. Here are the methods that Ive found to get the most out of my morning.二、完形填空 （共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给选项中选出可以填在空白处的最

39、佳选项。The young woman was feeling a little down(感到沮丧) on that Sunday in May. 21 , it was Mothers Day and 800 miles 22 her from parents in Ohio. She had called her mother that morning to wish her a 23 Mothers Day, and her mother had mentioned how 24 the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they tal

40、ked, the young woman could 25 smell the peaceful purple lilacs(丁香花）outside her parents back door.Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she 26 those lilacs, he immediately drove her and two children to a hill 27 with purple lilacs. With a smile, the young woman buried her 28 in the flowers, dr

41、inking in the sweet smell. And then, she 29 a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them.30 , they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids 31 talked and the man carefully drove, the woman was surrounded(包围）by her 32 . When they were near home, they stopped at a nu

42、rsing home, where an elderly 33 was sitting in her wheelchair, 34 , with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients. 35 , the flowers went across to the old woman. She slowly 36 her head, and smiled.For a few moments, the two women talked, and both 37 with happiness. As they drov

43、e back home, the kids asked, “Mom, why did you give her our flowers?”The mother said she didnt know the old woman, 38 it was Mothers Day, and she seemed so lonely, and who wouldnt be 39 by flowers? “Besides,” she added, “I have all of you, and yet she is single. That woman 40 those flowers more that

44、 I did.”21.A. As a resultB. For example C. Whats moreD. After all22.A. freed B. took C. separated D. protected23.A. quiet B. happy C. special D. warm24.A. colorful B. large C. far D. noisy25.A. partly B. almost C. simply D. hardly26.A. valued B. trusted C. missed D. respected27.A. covered B. filled

45、C. painted D. decorated28.A. feet B. face C. legs D. mouth29.A. picked B. bought C. watched D. planted30.A. Instead B. Finally C. Naturally D. However31.A. patiently B. politely C. deeply D. excitedly32.A. flowers B. gifts C. friends D. parents33.A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. volunteer34.A. alive

46、 B. satisfied C. tired D. alone35.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Quickly36.A. nodded B. shook C. lifted D. touched37.A. calmed down B. showed off C. put up D. lit up38.A. so B. but C. for . D. or39.A. cheered B. charged C. encouraged D. surprised40.A. understood B. remembered C. watered D. n

47、eeded卷II第一节：单词和短语 （共15分，每小题1分）41People in this town _ (挨饿) and several buildings were bombed .42 . When he was in trouble, he _ (寻求) help from his parents.43. The new regulations will be of_(有益) to everyone concerned.44. You see，they are _ _ _ (屏息) to see what is going on.45. I am writing to _(道歉) f

48、or my rude remarks at the party yesterday .46. You must _（权衡） the advantages against the disadvantages.47. We _ _ ( 感到振奋) when we heard our class won.48. Medals were _(授予) to the best speakers on the debating team.49. Walking does need a bit of practice _ _ ( 既然 ) gravity has changed. 50. None is _

49、(许可) to take any photographs inside the church.51. We watched, as fire _ _ ( 爆发 )on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.52. He was caught in the traffic jam, which _ _(解释 ) his being late.53. We wont have him _ _ _ (不受惩罚 ) by telling people lies!54. They _ ( 显然) appreciate y

50、our help from the bottom of their heart.55. The questions in maths made me _ (困惑 ) yesterday。第二节：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分) It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times,

51、we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best make the activities lively and inter ested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved ou

52、r spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!第三节：书面表达 （满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下： 1.健康比漂亮更重要；2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态也很重要。注意：1.短文须包括所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：100左右； 3.参

53、考词汇：state of mind 心态Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. 2018年4月 高一英语月考题答案（行唐三中）阅读理解 （60分，每个3分）第一节：14 AACD 58CADA 911CDB 1215DCAB第二节：1620 GDFAB完形填空 （40分，每个2分）2125 DCBAB 2630 CABAB 3135DACDA 3640CDBAD卷二 第一节：单词短语 （15分，每个

54、1分）41 starved 42 sought 43 benefit 44 holding their breath45 apologize 46 balance 47 cheered up 48 awarded 49 now that 50 permitted 51 broke out 52 accounted for 53 getting away with54 obviously 55 puzzled第二节：改错（ 10分，每个1分）56 real-really 57 weekend-weekends 58去掉a 59 去掉much 60 and -but 61 his-their 62

55、 make 前加to 63 interested-interesting 64 us前加have 65 see-seeing第三节：书面表达（ 25分）Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is

56、more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you want to lose weight, its a good idea to do it by taking more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter. Yours,Li Hua