云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、楚雄州中小学20222023 学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面

2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where can the speakers be?A. At the post office.B. At the airport.C. On the bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me, what package are you going

3、to check before boarding the plane?M:I want to check these two. W:The small one is okay, but the other one is overweight. You have to pay extra.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the soccer game start?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What time is the soccer game on? I thought it

4、 started at 1:00 pm.W: We must have had the wrong time. Oh, well. . . look at the TV guide. Itll start at 3:00 pm.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is David?A. The mans classmate.B. The womans manager.C. The womans husband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello. Can I talk to David?M: Sorry. He is out for lunch with our manag

5、er right now. W: Okay. Im his wife. Please tell him to call me back when he returns.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. Jane is an untidy girl.B. Allen is an untidy boy.C. Allen will tidy his room【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ive cleaned my room and put all my things in order. Ill clean the bookshelf ne

6、xt.M:Jane, you are such a tidy girl. I wish your brother Allen could do the same. His room is always messy.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man sound?A. Angry.B. Apologetic.C. Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Sir, I would not make the same mistake next time. Please give me another chance. Please. . .M: You ha

7、ve caused our company so much loss! You are fired.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How was the weather last week?A. Foggy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.7. What does t

8、he man decide to do first?A. Give a call to his friend.B. Drive to a friends house.C. Build snowmen with his kids.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M:It snowed all last week and just stopped snowing today, but the fog is too thick to see clearly.W:Yeah, I wonder when the weather will get better. I guess all the

9、planes at the airport will be grounded today. M:I think so. We were going to drive over to a friends house, but now we cant. Right now, I need to call him and let him know. W:OK. How about building snowmen in front of our house later? We can have fun with the kids. M:Good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

10、放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Buy some apples.B. Sell some oranges.C. Go to the supermarket.9. What is the man going to do first?A. Buy some fruit.B. Buy a dress.C. Meet his niece.10. How will the man go to his sisters?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】

11、【原文】M:What are you going to do this afternoon?W:Im going to the supermarket to get some oranges because they are rich in vitamin C. M:Can I go with you? Id like to buy some apples and my sister likes them W:Of course. Are you going to your sisters today?M:Yeah, today is my little nieces birthday and

12、 I plan to buy her a beautiful dress after coming out of the supermarket. W: Youre so nice. Is her house far from here? Do you want me to lend you my car?M:No. Its only a 15-minute bus ride. W:OK. Lets go now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whose birthday is coming tomorrow?A. Jacks.B. Anns.C

13、. Jack and Anns mother.12. What does Jack suggest doing?A. Buying a birthday cake.B. Attending a cake-making class.C. Learning to make a cake from the Internet.13. What will Ann probably do next?A. Go to her neighbors house.B. Go to school.C. Prepare a gift.【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M:Ann, our mo

14、thers 40th birthday is coming tomorrow. Do you have a good idea?W:Jack, I just think we can buy a cake and a gift for her. M:Hmm. I want to do something surprising for her. W:I agree with you, but I didnt come up with any ideas. M:Lets make a cake by ourselves. Is it fine?W:Thats good. But we dont k

15、now how to do that. M:We can search on the Internet. There is everything on it. W:Did you forget that on my 15th birthday you burned a cake?M:Come on. I was a little bit careless at that time. W:I have another choice. We can take a cake-making class. How do you feel?M:Great! Lets go right now!W:Wait

16、 a minute. I know our neighbor Henry like making cakes. Let me go to ask him some information about it first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What will the man do next Monday?A. Create a website.B. Take an interview.C. Have a cultural class.15. What does Lisa advise the man to do?A. Practice a

17、lone.B. Ask some questions.C. Research the company.16. What does Lisa remind the man to do at last?A. Be confident.B. Be on time.C. Leave later.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa, Ill attend an interview next Monday. Could you please tell me how to prepare for it?W:Firstly, you should research the

18、company. Look through its official website and find out things about the culture of the company. This step is important. M:Exactly. Would it be necessary to practice with anyone?W:Surely! Its a good idea to practice with someone for some questions that will be asked in an interview. Itll help you de

19、velop confidence. M:Okay, Ill give it a try. W:An easy way to find out the questions is to go online. M:Now, another thing that always worries me is getting to the place because Ive never been there before. So what should I do in that case?W:Use the GPS on your phone to figure out the best way to ge

20、t there, and figure out how long its going to take to get there. Finally, remember to get there at least 30 minutes early because being on time is also very important in North America.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where did Cao Yuting attend a wedding ceremony in 2014?A. In Hunan Province.B.

21、In Hainan Province.C. In Guangdong Province.18. What did Cao Yuting think of her friends wedding dress?A. Expensive .B. Old-fashioned.C. Beautiful.19. How long did it take Cao Yuting to make a mini wedding dress?A. Two monthsB. Three weeks.C. Several days.20. Which is the key to designing dresses ac

22、cording to Cao?A. Imagination.B. Talent.C. Luck.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W:Hello, everybody. Today Id like to share something about mini wedding dresses with you. For many young women, designing wedding dresses is a dream. For Cao Yuting, it became reality in 2018, when she was 29 years ol

23、d. Before starting her own business in wedding dress design and production, Cao worked in the fashion design industry in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. In 2014, Cao attended a wedding ceremony in her hometown of Chenzhou, Hunan Province, and found the design of her friends wedding dress was old-fash

24、ioned. I think to wear beautiful and fashionable wedding dress is a dream for many women, and I want to bring what Ive learned back to my hometown, ”Cao said. In 2018, she started to design and produce mini wedding dresses. It took Cao two or three days to make a mini wedding dress, and about three

25、months to make a full-size one. Last year, she began to post videos of making mini dresses online. So far, Cao has made 200 mini wedding dresses. Observation, thinking and imagination are the keys to designing dresses, she said.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四

26、个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewsweek has released a list of 100 famous spots in its latest issue and says all of them may not exist in the future because of various reasons. Kauai, Hawaii, U. S. Kauai is the oldest and fourth largest of Hawaiian Islands. Most of this island lies in the mist (雾 气) all year round. Th

27、e thick forests are home to the colorful Hawaiian honeycreeper, an endangered bird species. Even the tiny fall or rise of the sea level will cause large changes on the island, which put the islands ecosystem under severe stress. Caribbean SeaFour types of endangered sea turtles (龟) live here. The ri

28、sing sea levels and the pollution of the oceans can destroy the beach, where the female sea turtles lay eggs. Unlike other animals, the sex of a sea turtle depends on the temperature at which the turtle hatches (孵化). The temperature for female sea turtles to hatch is above 31, and male below 27.7. S

29、cientists worry the cut of male turtles can threaten the species survival. Recife, BrazilRecife in northeastern Brazil is a business center and also a great destination of tourists, who visit here for the sunny weather and white-sand beaches. Due to its nonstop coastal development, now Recife is hig

30、hly weak to the threats of rising sea levels, hurricanes and storms. The reduce of coral reefs (珊瑚礁) also exposes the whole city to flooding. Chicago, Illinois, U. S. Since founded in the 1830s, the “Windy City” Chicago has become the center of transportation, industry, finance and entertainment in

31、the Midwest of U.S. Nowadays, more than 2.6 million residents live in the modern area, making it the third most populous city in U.S. In the coming years, Chicago will suffer from gradual increase in heat waves and flooding.21. What is the climate like on Kauai?A. Sunny.B. Dry.C. Foggy.D. Changeable

32、.22. What can cause the unequal rate between male and female turtles?A. The global warming.B. The rising sea levels.C. The gradual disappearance of their habitats.D. The female sea turtles stopping laying eggs.23. What do the four places have in common?A. They are home to honeycreepers.B. They are e

33、ndangered coastal areas.C. They are faced with overpopulation.D. They are free from human activities.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个著名景点的名单，并表示由于各种原因，这些景点未来可能都不复存在。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Kauai is the oldest and fourth largest of Hawaiian Islands. Most of this island lies in the mist (雾气) a

34、ll year round.(考艾岛是夏威夷群岛中最古老、面积第四大的岛屿。这个岛的大部分地区终年笼罩在雾中)”可知，Kauai气候特点是多雾。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Four types of endangered sea turtles (龟) live here. The rising sea levels and the pollution of the oceans can destroy the beach, where the female sea turtles lay eggs.(这里生活着四种濒临灭绝的海龟。海平面上升和海洋污染会破坏海滩，而海滩是雌海

35、龟产卵的地方)”以及“The temperature for female sea turtles to hatch is above 31, and male below 27.7.(雌海龟的孵化温度在31以上，雄海龟在27.7以下”可知，海平面的上升及海洋污染会破坏海滩，而雌雄海龟会的孵化温度不同。由此推知，全球变暖导致气温变化，进而影响海龟的产卵率。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even the tiny fall or rise of the sea level will cause large changes on the island, which put the

36、islands ecosystem under severe stress.(即使是海平面的微小下降或上升也会引起岛上的巨大变化，这将使岛上的生态系统面临严重压力)”，第三段“Scientists worry the cut of male turtles can threaten the species survival.(科学家担心雄性海龟的死亡会威胁到这个物种的生存)”，第四段“The reduce of coral reefs (珊瑚礁) also exposes the whole city to flooding.(珊瑚礁的减少也使整个城市暴露在洪水之中)”以及第五段“In the

37、 coming years, Chicago will suffer from gradual increase in heat waves and flooding.(在未来几年，芝加哥将遭受逐渐增加的热浪和洪水)”可知，这些景点均在沿海地区，且因各种原因而濒临灭绝。故选B。BChange is as good as a rest, as the old saying goes. Lucy Kellaway took this to extremes when she left to train as a teacher in her nearly sixth decade, after a

38、bout 30 years working as a journalist. Doing the same thing in the three decades was simply too long for her, according to Lucy. “I was no longer interested in my job and wanted to do something more useful and purposeful with my life, ”Lucy explains. “I was then aged fifty-seven and had spent almost

39、 my whole adult life doing one thing. ”Lucy tried ringing the governments helpline and discovered there was no maximum age restraint to train as a teacher. Then she met Katie Waldegrave, a social entrepreneur turned teacher, at a party. ”We met the following morning and talked and talked. We conclud

40、ed that young graduates had long been the obvious recruiting (征募) into the profession. A new model for entering teaching was needed for career changers. By the time I left that conversation, Now Teach had probably been born, a professional online teacher training program for career-changers in teach

41、ing. ”So successful was the program that it attracted the support of the Department for Education. Further state funding has seen the program rolled out across the country. “Were delighted by its success. The best aspect of my job that the program brings me is that it makes me optimistic about the f

42、uture and sometimes makes me feel Im making a big difference to their lives. ”Lucy goes on, “We have helped 650 people with all sorts of backgrounds to bring their various experiences to secondary schools. ”For anyone interested in teaching, Lucy tells them to experience school life first. “Go and v

43、isit two schools. Spend quality time in the classrooms of the subjects you think you may teach and find out if it seems right for you. You may not get it right at first. ”While Lucy loved her new career, she found teaching maths wasnt her true calling, so she swapped to teaching economics instead.24

44、. Why did Lucy want to change her job?A. She failed to get well-paid.B. She was bored with the job.C. She wanted to have a rest for a while.D. She couldnt balance her life and work.25. What does the underlined word ”restraint“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Limit.B. Concern.C. Difference.D. Advantage.26. Ho

45、w does Lucy feel about Now Teach?A. Challenging.B. Disappointing.C. Worrying,D. Meaningful.27. What did Lucy want to do in the last paragraph?A. Introduce how to get a degree certificate for teaching.B. Share her personal experience of applying for a teacher.C. Offer suggestions to those considering

46、 being a teacher.D. Explain the reasons why she wanted to become a teacher.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公露西凯拉维(Lucy Kellaway)在做了大约30年的记者之后，在将近60岁的时候离开家去接受教师培训，这让她走到了极致。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doing the same thing in the three decades was simply too long for her, according to Lucy. “

47、I was no longer interested in my job and wanted to do something more useful and purposeful with my life, ”Lucy explains.”（露西说，在30年里做同样的事情对她来说太长了。露西解释说：“我对自己的工作不再感兴趣，我想做一些更有用、更有意义的事情。”）可知，露西想换工作是因为她对这份工作感到厌烦。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I was then aged fifty-seven and had spent almost my whole adult life

48、 doing one thing.”（那时我57岁，几乎整个成年生活都在做一件事。）以及划线单词句中“and discovered there was no maximum age”（发现没有最高年龄）可推知，此处为露西试着拨打政府的帮助热线，发现培训教师没有最高年龄限制。故可猜测，划线单词restraint为“限制”的意思，结合选项A项Limit“限制”意思一致。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Were delighted by its success. The best aspect of my job that the program brings me is that

49、 it makes me optimistic about the future and sometimes makes me feel Im making a big difference to their lives. ” Lucy goes on, “We have helped 650 people with all sorts of backgrounds to bring their various experiences to secondary schools. ”（“我们为它的成功感到高兴。这个项目给我的工作带来的最好的方面是，它让我对未来感到乐观，有时让我觉得我对他们的生活

50、产生了很大的影响。”露西继续说道：“我们已经帮助了650名不同背景的人把他们不同的经历带到中学。”）可推知，露西对Now Teach这个项目的看法是认为 它是非常有意义的。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For anyone interested in teaching, Lucy tells them to experience school life first. “Go and visit two schools. Spend quality time in the classrooms of the subjects you think you may teach

51、and find out if it seems right for you.”（对于任何对教学感兴趣的人，露西告诉他们先体验一下学校生活。“去参观两所学校。花时间在你认为你可能教的科目的教室里，看看它是否适合你。）可知，露西想为那些考虑成为老师的人提供建议。故选C项。CObjects in the night sky are disappearing from view because of light pollution, according to a new study. Outdoor lighting from street lamps, office buildings and v

52、ehicle headlights leads to sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is to see stars and planets from Earth. Christopher Kyba, an astronomer with the GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, led his team studying over 50, 000 star obser

53、vations between 2011 and 2022. “If the brightening of the night sky continues at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time he or she turned 18.”The issue is global but particularly common in North America, where

54、80% of people cannot see the Milky Way galaxy (银河系). This huge group of billions of stars should look like a wide strip of light in the dark night sky. However, only very remote places, such as the Sahara Desert and the Amazon Rain Forest, have a truly dark night sky. Light pollution makes it harder

55、 for astronomers to study stars and planets. It also causes problems for animals. Animals active at night like bats become confused and crash into objects. Turtles that hatch (孵化)at night need moonlight to find the sea, but artificial lights can confuse them and make them head inland instead. Birds

56、in cities often wake up and start singing earlier than they should. Human lights also cause themselves to produce less of a chemical called melatonin(褪黑激素). This can lead to sleep problems, headaches, tiredness, and mood issues. To help, scientists want to raise awareness of light pollution. They su

57、ggest that people use outdoor lighting that causes less light pollution, such as motion-sensitive lights that switch on only when theyre needed.28. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By offering evidence.C. By making comparison.D. By bringing up the issue.29.

58、What can be inferred from Kybas words?A. Light pollution is becoming serious.B. Adults are easier to see stars than kids.C. Stars are becoming fewer year by year.D. Kids are losing interest in watching stars.30. What effect may light pollution cause?A. Turtles are forced to hatch at sea.B. Humans pr

59、oduce more melatonin.C. Bats can get lost during the flight.D. Birds in cities wake up much later.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Origin of Light PollutionB. Light Is Making Stars UnobservedC. Ways to Deal with Light PollutionD. Light Causes Human Sleep Issues【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 3

60、1. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view because of light pollution, according to a new study. Outdoor lighting from street lamps, office buildings and vehicle headlights leads to sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets

61、brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is to see stars and planets from Earth.(根据一项新的研究，由于光污染，夜空中的物体正在从视野中消失。街灯、办公楼和汽车前灯的室外照明会使天空变得不那么明亮，这时夜晚的天空变得更加明亮。夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星。)”可推知，作者通过提出问题光污染来引出文章主题灯光让人们看不见星星。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Kyba所说的话“If the brightening of the night sky continues

62、 at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time he or she turned 18.”(“如果夜空继续以目前的速度变亮，”Kyba 说，“一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子，到18岁时只能看到100颗星星。”)”可推知，光污染日益严重。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Light pollution makes it harder for astrono

63、mers to study stars and planets. It also causes problems for animals. Animals active at night like bats become confused and crash into objects.(光污染使天文学家更难研究恒星和行星。它也会给动物带来麻烦。像蝙蝠一样在夜间活动的动物会感到困惑并撞向物体。)”可知，光污染或许使蝙蝠在飞行中可能会迷路。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The brighter it is at night, the harder it is to s

64、ee stars and planets from Earth.(夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星。)”和第二段中“Christopher Kyba, an astronomer with the GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, led his team studying over 50, 000 star observations between 2011 and 2022.(GFZ 德国地球科学研究中心的天文学家克里斯托弗凯巴（Christopher Kyba）带领他的团队在2011年至2022年间研究了5万多个恒星观测数

65、据。)”以及第三段中“The issue is global but particularly common in North America, where 80% of people cannot see the Milky Way galaxy (银河系).(这个问题是全球性的，但在北美尤其普遍，那里80% 的人看不到银河系。)”可知，文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见星星，B项“光让星星变得不可观测”适合做文章标题，故选B。DStaying in hospital can be difficult for patients, often causing fear and anxiety, e

66、specially in younger individuals. These emotions can easily take over, but hospitals in Richmond, Virginia, have programs to relieve some of the stress and create moments of joy. Due to a program called Dogs On Call provided by the non-profit organization Center for Human-Animal Interaction, at the

67、Childrens Hospital of Richmond, the sound of dogs coming down the hallway creates an atmosphere of excitement among child patients. For 21 years, the volunteer-run program has been connecting dogs with those in need of an inspiring moment. With the necessary registration steps, dogs and handlers can

68、 participate in weekly visits to the hospital. Besides the scheduled visits, parents or children can request a specific team to visit their rooms. “When a patient interacts with a dog, it can decrease blood pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive director of the center. Their faces c

69、hange just for a moment. Theyre not thinking about their health situation or their pain. Just for that moment, theyre just kids with a dog. Instead of Dogs On Call, Bon Secours St. Marys Hospital of Richmond provides Happy Wheels, a program in which a cart full of treats and other items rolling thro

70、ugh the halls of the hospital. The volunteer-run program visits four times a week. They go from room to room to hand out toys, coffee, snacks, and other comfort items. All of the items found in the cart are donated to the program and handed out to families in all childrens care units. “Its an opport

71、unity for the children to be children and to get excited about a new toy coming in their rooms, ”says Laura Gepford, child life specialist at St. Marys Hospital. “Besides the fevers, the medicine and all the difficult things that occur in the hospital, they have the shining of happy moments. Thats w

72、hat people hold onto. ”32. What do we know about the program Dogs On Call?A. Dogs might frighten the child patients.B. Dog visits must follow a fixed schedule.C. It gives mental treatment to the child patients.D. It is financially supported by the government.33. What does Nancy R Gee mean in paragra

73、ph 4?A. Children care for dogs by nature.B. Childrens moods are changeable.C. Children are too young to take their illness seriously.D. Childrens spirits are lifted by the dogs companion.34. What is Laura Gepfords attitude to the Happy Wheels program?A. Concerned.B. Appreciative.C. Dissatisfied.D. D

74、oubtful.35. How do the two programs in the text help?A. By bringing patients comfort and cheer.B. By changing peoples attitude to illness.C. By telling people the importance of play.D. By guiding parents to better comfort kids.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了住院对病人来说可能很困难，通常会引起恐惧和焦虑，尤

75、其是年轻人。这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to a program called Dogs On Call provided by the non-profit organization Center for Human-Animal Interaction, at the Childrens Hospital of Richmond, the sound of dogs coming down the hallway creates an atmosphere of exciteme

76、nt among child patients.”（由于里士满儿童医院的非营利组织“人与动物互动中心”提供了一个名为“狗随叫随到”的项目，狗从走廊上走下来的声音在儿童病人中营造了一种兴奋的气氛。）以及第四段中“When a patient interacts with a dog, it can decrease blood pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive director of the center.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希R吉说。）可知，Dogs On Call这

77、个项目它可以对儿童病人进行精神治疗。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When a patient interacts with a dog, it can decrease blood pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive director of the center. Their faces change just for a moment. Theyre not thinking about their health situation or their pain. Just for that mom

78、ent, theyre just kids with a dog.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希R吉说。他们的脸只变了一会儿。他们没有考虑自己的健康状况或痛苦。在那一刻，他们只是带着狗的孩子。）可推知，南希R吉在第四段的意思是表明有狗作伴，孩子们的精神就振奋起来了。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its an opportunity for the children to be children and to get excited about a new toy coming in their rooms, ”says Laura

79、 Gepford, child life specialist at St. Marys Hospital.”（圣玛丽医院(St. Mary s Hospital)的儿童生活专家劳拉格普福德(Laura Gepford)说：“这是一个让孩子们做回孩子的机会，让他们对房间里的新玩具感到兴奋。”）可推知，劳拉格普福德对Happy Wheels项目的态度是欣赏的，赞赏的。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“These emotions can easily take over, but hospitals in Richmond, Virginia, have programs to

80、relieve some of the stress and create moments of joy.”（这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。）以及下文对这两个项目的具体介绍可知，它们都可以给病人带来安慰和欢乐。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Communicate Effectively?Having good communication skills is important. Effective

81、 communication is a skill you can learn no matter what your age, background or experience is. _36_ Choose the right time. As the saying states, there is a time and a place for everything. _37_. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics late in the evening. Few people will be thrilled to be faced

82、 with issues like finances or long range scheduling when they are the mosttired. Instead, deliver messages and conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings when people are watchful and more likely to be able to respond clearly. _38_. This should be done before you attempt to communicate an

83、y ideas. If you havent already targeted some key points to stick to when communicating, your ideas may become confusing. Key points will act as anchors (锚), bringing focus and clarity to your communication. Thank your listener(s). Thank the person or group for the time taken to listen and respond. _

84、39_, even if the response to your talk or discussion has been other than you had hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyones input and time. Communicate eye to eye. Eye contact builds relationship, helps to convince people that youre trustworthy and displays interest. During a conversati

85、on or presentation, it is important to look into the other persons eyes if possible and maintain contact for a reasonable amount of time. _40_.A. Take care not to overdo itB. Communicating is no differentC. Organize key points in your mindD. No matter what the outcome of your communicationE. If you

86、have already targeted some key points to stick toF. The basics of communication below will help get your point across easilyG. Ignoring any single person can easily be taken as a sign of disrespect for them【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效沟通，以及给出了几点有效沟通的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Eff

87、ective communication is a skill you can learn no matter what your age, background or experience is.”（有效的沟通是一种你可以学习的技能，无论你的年龄、背景或经验如何。）引出话题，提到有效的沟通。以及下文具体介绍了有效沟通的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为下面有一些沟通的方法和技巧。结合选项F项The basics of communication below will help get your point across easily.（下面这些基本的沟通技巧可以帮助你更容易地表达你的观点。

88、）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“As the saying states, there is a time and a place for everything.”（俗话说，凡事都有时间和地点。）说明凡事都有时间和地点。以及下文“Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics late in the evening.”（避免在深夜开始讨论沉重的话题。）可推断出空格处内容为沟通也是要注意时间和地点的恰当性。结合选项B项Communicating is no different.（沟通也是一样。）符合此推断，上下文语

89、意连贯。故选B项。【38题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This should be done before you attempt to communicate any ideas. If you havent already targeted some key points to stick to when communicating, your ideas may become confusing. Key points will act as anchors (锚), bringing focus and clarity to your communicati

90、on.”（这应该在你试图交流任何想法之前完成。如果你在沟通的时候没有明确一些要点，你的想法可能会变得令人困惑。关键点将起到锚点的作用，使你的沟通更加集中和清晰。）可知，讲的是在沟通的时候要明确要点。结合选项C项Organize key points in your mind.（在脑海中整理关键点）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。39题详解】根据下文“even if the response to your talk or discussion has been other than you had hoped, end it politely by properly respecting

91、everyones input and time.”（即使人们对你的演讲或讨论的反应与你所希望的不同，也要礼貌地结束，适当地尊重每个人的意见和时间。）结合选项D项No matter what the outcome of your communication（不管你的沟通结果如何）可知，和下文内容形成语意的完整性，下文和空格处内容紧密连接，符合语意逻辑关系。故选D项。【40题详解】根据上文“During a conversation or presentation, it is important to look into the other persons eyes if possible

92、and maintain contact for a reasonable amount of time.”（在谈话或演讲中，如果可能的话，看着对方的眼睛，并在合理的时间内保持接触是很重要的。）讲的是，眼神交流的合理时间。结合选项A项Take care not to overdo it.（注意不要过度。）和上文内容相关，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People come in all colors, sh

93、apes, and sizes. Were all born to be our own _41_ . For Sarah White, a young baby girl, she was born with the congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) (先天性黑色素细胞痣)on her face. Sarahs mother, Ariel White, _42_ thought her baby just had a small bruise(瘀伤). However, she later found out it was a(n) _43_ birthm

94、ark. Knowing the troubles her daughter might _44_ with such a terrible birthmark, therefore, Ariel has been on a mission to change how the world _45_ beauty. In an effort to raise awareness about Sarahs _46_, the mother set up a social media page where she shares _47_ on Sarahs day-to-day life. Arie

95、l said, “Many people have never seen a birthmark like Sarahs and thats part of why I was _48_ to share. This is a good platform for parents and their children to see kids have _49_. ”She has focused on spreading understanding of the CMN. Surprisingly, _50_ social media and Ariels passion, the family

96、 has been able to _51_ other kids just like Sarah on the other side of the world. Ariel added the toughest thing for Sarah in the future could be her mental health. “She may _52_ bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind of experiences. Honestly, I think that just mainly comes from peoples lack of the rela

97、ted knowledge. It doesnt _53_ me that others havent seen it. Instead, I really _54_ the more people can see these differences, the more _55_ the differences will seem to be, through my efforts. ”41. A. abilitiesB. opportunitiesC. thoughtsD. characters42. A. obviouslyB. originallyC. recentlyD. quickl

98、y43. A. prettyB. tinyC. uncommonD. unreal44. A. meetB. ignoreC. predictD. remove45. A. acceptsB. createsC. spreadsD. views46. A. dutyB. caseC. giftD. option47. A. questionsB. commentsC. updatesD. suggestions48. A. regretfulB. unwillingC. frightenedD. determined49 A. differencesB. intentionsC. advant

99、agesD. problems50. A. apart fromB. thanks toC. in spite ofD. in return for51. A. surroundB. observeC. connectD. threaten52. A. stir upB. go throughC. give way toD. keep track of53. A. upsetB. confuseC. satisfyD. excite54. A. rememberB. pretendC. expectD. discover55. A. appealingB. energeticC. humoro

100、usD. normal【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ariel White因为自己女儿脸上长了先天性黑色素细胞痣，害怕女儿收到欺凌，因此建立了一个社交媒体页面，分享女儿日常生活，希望更多的人关注孩子的差异。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就有我们自己的特征。A. abilities能力；B. opportunities机会；C. thoughts想法；D. characters性格，特

101、征。根据“People come in all colors, shapes, and sizes.”可知，每个人生来都有自己的特征。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨拉的母亲阿里尔怀特(Ariel White)最初以为她的孩子只是有一个小瘀伤。A. obviously明显地；B. originally原始地；C. recently最近地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“For Sarah White, a young baby girl, she was born with the congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) (先天性黑色素细胞痣)o

102、n her face.”可知，最开始母亲阿里尔怀特(Ariel White)以为先天性黑色素细胞痣只是小瘀伤。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她后来发现这是一个不寻常的胎记。A. pretty漂亮的；B. tiny极小的，微小的；C. uncommon不常见的，罕见的；D. unreal不真实的。根据“thought her baby just had a small bruise”和“However”可知，这不是一个小瘀伤，而是一个不同寻常的胎记。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Ariel知道女儿可能会因为这样一个可怕的胎记而遇到麻烦，因此，她一直致

103、力于改变世界对美的看法。A. meet遇见；B. ignore忽视；C. predict预测；D. remove去除，移除。根据下文“She may _12_ bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind of experiences”可知，Ariel知道女儿会因为胎记遇到一些麻烦。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepts接受；B. creates创造；C. spreads传播；D. views把视为，看待。根据“Many people have never seen a birthmark like Sarahs”可知，Ariel想改变世

104、界对美的看法。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了引起人们对莎拉案例的关注，这位母亲建立了一个社交媒体页面，在那里她分享了莎拉的日常生活。A. duty职责；B. case案例；C. gift礼物，天赋；D. option选择。根据“Many people have never seen a birthmark like Sarahs”可知，建立社交媒体网页是为了让人们了解女儿可怕胎记的案例。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. comments评论；C. updates最新消息，最新进展；D. suggestions建议。根据“o

105、n Sarahs day-to-day life.”可知，Ariel建立一个社交媒体网页分享女儿的日常消息。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里尔说:“很多人从来没有见过像萨拉这样的胎记，这也是我决定分享的原因之一。”A. regretful后悔的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. determined有决心的。根据“In an effort to raise awareness about Sarahs _6_”可知，为了提高人们对女儿这种胎记的认识，Ariel决定在社交媒体上分享女儿的日常生活。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨

106、析。句意：这是一个很好的平台，让父母和孩子看到孩子之间的差异。A. differences差异，差别；B. intentions意图，打算；C. advantages优势；D. problems问题。根据下文“I really _14_ the more people can see these differences”可知，此处是信息词difference的词汇复现。故选A。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，由于社交媒体和Ariel的热情，这个家庭已经能够联系到世界另一端像Sarah一样的其他孩子。A. apart from除之外；B. thanks to幸亏，由于；C.

107、in spite of尽管；D. in return for作为的回报。根据“Surprisingly”和“the family has been able to _11_ other kids just like Sarah on the other side of the world.”可知，空处解释原因，由于社交媒体和Ariel的热情，这个家庭与其他与Sarah一样的孩子取得联系。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surround环绕，包围；B. observe观察；C. connect连接；D. threaten威胁，恐吓。根据“the mother set up

108、 a social media page where she shares _7_ on Sarahs day-to-day life.”和“other kids just like Sarah on the other side of the world. ”可知，由于Ariel在社交媒体网页上的日常分享，这个家庭与其他与Sarah一样的孩子取得联系。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她可能会经历欺凌和类似的经历。A. stir up搅拌；B. go through经历；C. give way to让位于，对让步；D. keep track of追踪，记录。根据“bullying

109、 (欺凌) and the similar kind of experiences”可知，Ariel担心女儿可能会经历欺凌或者类似的事情。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别人没看到我也不难过。A. upset使生气，使心烦意乱；B. confuse使迷惑；C. satisfy使满意；D. excite使兴奋。根据“Honestly, I think that just mainly comes from peoples lack of the related knowledge.”可知，她认为女儿遭受欺凌可能是因为人们的无知，因此人们没有看到她分享的社交媒体网页她也不会生气。故选

110、A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我真的希望通过我的努力，越多的人看到这些差异，这些差异就会变得越正常。A. remember记得；B. pretend假装；C. expect期待；D. discover发现。根据“the more people can see these differences”可知，Ariel期待更多的人能看到这些差异。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appealing吸引人的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. humorous幽默的；D. normal正常的。根据“the more people can see these

111、 differences”可知，Ariel认为越多的人能看到这些差异，这些差异就显得越正常。故选D。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is an instrument catching peoples heart with _56_ (it) lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked(拨) seven string

112、 instrument _57_ (create)in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016, _58_ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, _59_ (make)

113、a guqin is extremely challenging. An outstanding guqin, _60_ can take two to several decades to craft, is a final product of art and time. The guqin was favored by the literati (文人学士)in ancient China. Of all the guqin musicians, the _61_ (famous)was Bo Ya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC)and Warr

114、ing States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood _62_(exact) what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong relationship _63_ them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind t

115、he guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. _64_ piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important _65_ (composition)in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is

116、continuing to this day.【答案】56. its 57. created 58. dates 59. making 60. which 61. most famous 62. exactly 63. between 64. The 65. compositions【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲高山流水。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：有一种乐器以其持久的声音，不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体抓住了人们的心。修饰名词sound用形容词词性物主代词作定语，故填its。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是一种中国古代创造的七弦

117、乐器。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，create用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰instrument，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填created。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可追溯到周朝(公元前1046-256年)。分析句子可知，date是谓语动词，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语“The earliest piece of guqin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴是极具挑战性的。分析句子可知，“(make)a guqin”作主语，用动名词形式，故填m

118、aking。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一把优秀的古琴，可以花上两到几十年的工艺，是艺术和时间的最终产物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词guqin，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的古琴音乐家中，最著名的是春秋(公元前770-476年)和战国(公元前475-221年)时期的伯雅。分析句子可知，famous作定语，修饰musician，musician承前省略了，由“Of all the guqin musicians”可知用形容词最高级，故填most famous。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：当他在山上

119、弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子奇的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。修饰动词understood用副词作状语。故填exactly。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的关系，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意，此处用介词between，表示“在之间”，故填between。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。此处特指上文提到的“the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains”，用定冠词修饰，故填The。【65题详解】考查名词。句意同上。one of t

120、he+最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，故填compositions。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华, 你创作的英文短剧在校园文化艺术节上获奖。请你写一篇发言稿参加颁奖会, 内容包括：1. 获奖感受;2. 经验分享;3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone. _Thank you!【答案】参考范文：Hello, everyone. It is my great honor to deliver a speech here. I am overjoyed that my

121、 short play is recognized. I would like to share my experience of the creation with you. To begin with, what matters most is that we are supposed to have a command of English language, including accumulating as many words and expressions, the grammar and their practical usage as possible. Whats more

122、, we should take advantage of every possible opportunity to arouse our potential creativity. Finally, Id like to say: never hesitate to turn to others around for help. I owe my achievement especially to my English teacher, who kept extending a helping hand whenever I was in need of help. Thank you!【

123、解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你创作的英文短剧在校园文化艺术节上获奖这一情况，写一篇发言稿参加颁奖会。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：To begin with First of all利用：take advantage make use of机会：opportunity chance荣幸：honor privilege 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Whats more, we should take advantage of every possible opportunity to arouse our potential creativity. 拓展句：Whats mo

124、re, we should take advantage of every possible opportunity, which can arouse our potential creativity.【点睛】【高分句型1】I owe my achievement especially to my English teacher, who kept extending a helping hand whenever I was in need of help.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】To begin with, what matters most is

125、that we are supposed to have a command of English language, including accumulating as many words and expressions, the grammar and their practical usage as possible.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及连接词that引导的表语从句。）第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his

126、 way through college. His parents couldnt save up all the money he needed to get into law school, so since he was 16, he has been taking summer jobs to earn extra money. The boy usually wakes up at 5 am in summer or winter, riding his rusty (生锈的)old bike delivering packages. It isnt an easy job, esp

127、ecially during winter. Besides that, his old bike is slow, making things harder. But that isnt a problem for Daniel. ”Come on, boy! We can do this, “he says to himself. Daniels route is always the same and people in the neighborhood have already known him. He calls them by their names, and they ofte

128、n wave and greet him as he passes. One day, Daniel came to McReynolds house. He parked his bike at the doorstep. He rang the doorbell but no one answered. He tried again, still no answer. Then he left the parcel at the doorstep. As Daniel jumped back on his bike, he noticed his bike broken down. ”Ba

129、d luck!“But as he turned around, he saw a strange man secretly looked around and placed a package under his jacket. Daniel shouted at the man, ”Hey there! What are you doing? Thats not yours!“The man saw Daniel and started to run. Daniel looked at his broken bike helplessly and ran fast after the ma

130、n, shouting, ”Stop!Thief!“When the man saw that Daniel was gaining on him, he threw the package at him. Daniel caught it, but he didnt give up the chase. Then the man tripped over a stone and fell on the floor. Daniel came a few seconds later and got him. The ruckus (喧闹) alarmed all the neighbors. T

131、hen the police were called. McReynolds came out from the house, ”I couldnt get the door when you rang because I was taking a shower. Thank you for stopping him!“ Daniel smiled back at her and was turning around to leave. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he

132、heard a voice behind him, “Wait!”_Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. _【答案】参考范文：When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait!” He turned around and saw McReynolds was running towards him. Daniel was thinking she had already expressed her appreci

133、ation to him for what he did. He thought he was doing the right thing. Therefore, he said, ”That was no big deal, Miss McReynolds. I have to get my bike repaired now. ”McReynolds smiled, “Please wait right here, Daniel. Ill be back in a minute. ”Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do. Minute

134、s later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. She said to Daniel, “I bought this bike but I have never used it. I have been considering giving it to someone who is in need. Now I want you to have it, please! Daniel was shocked, in disbelief. Daniel appreciated her generosity and kindness

135、 with tears in his eyes. He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. With the incredible bike, now the boy can deliver his packages more effectively and still have some time left for his studies.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，丹尼尔的车坏了，而且还有一个人偷了他要给麦克雷诺兹送的包裹，丹尼尔最终

136、追上小偷并将他绳之以法，麦克雷诺兹后来将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“当丹尼尔正要推起他的自行车时，他听到身后有个声音:等等！”可知，第一段可描写麦克雷诺兹叫住丹尼尔，让他等会。.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，麦克雷诺兹骑着一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写麦克雷诺兹将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔。2.续写线索：追赶等待赠予感激感悟3.词汇激活行为类.看见：see / witness.返回：return /get back情绪类.感激：appreciate/feel grateful for.惊讶的：shocked / astonished/amazed【点睛】高分句型1Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do.（这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。）高分句型2 He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. （这句话运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）