河北省衡水市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期一调考试试题.doc
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1、河北省衡水市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期一调考试试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the speakers meet at
2、last?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?A. He is full enough. B. He wants to control weight. C. He dislikes the apple pie. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Close friends.C. Husband and wife.4. What
3、will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An impression.C. A job.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares.B. Protecting the earth.C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B.
5、The western Pacific. C. The mans city.9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturday?A. Have a picnic.B. Ride bikes.C. Take some pictures.11. What will the spea
6、kers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A. Go to dance.B. See a film.C. Go home.12. Why does the woman like New York?A. People there are friendly.B. She likes a busy life.C. There are some museums.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman? A. She knew nothing about the band. B. She
7、 wants to join the band, too. C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar? A. 15.B. 16.C. 21.15. Where does the man usually play music? A. In the city theatres.B. On the town square.C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band? A. To make money
8、.B. To have fun.C. To meet stars.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the professors?A. Responsible. B. Hardworking.C. Patient.18. Which activity do students like best?A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.19. Where can students use the Wi-Fi?A. Classroom. B. Library.C. Lab.20. Who does
9、 the speaker probably talk to?A. Fresh students.B. Graduates.C. Professors.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHeritage Day is around the corner, so here atTravelGroundwe make a list of the top public spots for you.Wolwespruit Nature ReserveIts about 2
10、2 kilometres south ofLeeudoringstad. It offers great birding chances and visitors can angle in the rapids of the Vaal River surrounded by unmatched natural scenery. This park is also a favorite among mountain bikers. There are special picnic areas and various kinds of wildlife can be seen. Prices: R
11、30 per adult and free for childrenTel: 018-5819705Modjadji Nature ReserveIts close to Modjadjiskloof. It is the worlds largest concentration of the Modjadji palm(棕榈), and offers a perfect setting for day visitors, such as overlooking theKruger National Park. Visitors can expect to see large games su
12、ch as blue wildebeest. Picnic areas are available, of course.Prices: R10 per personTel: 074-8340383False Bay ParkIt lies along Lake St Lucias western shore and within theSimangaliso Wetland Park, which covers a 280-kilometre of the coastline. Swimming is forbidden, but other recreational activities
13、such as hiking, fishing and boating on Lake St Lucia are available. Theres a special picnic area where visitors can enjoy favorite amusements and seek the riches of nature. Prices: R25 per personTel: 021-9752189TheMac Mac Pools Its a popular picnic spot in a shallow rocky river which drops into some
14、 natural swimming holes. It lies in theSabie area on thePanorama Routeand theres a beautiful nature path for guests enjoyment. This lovely walk winds its way to the base of the amazing Mac Mac Falls, which is also a great picnic spot.Prices: R30 per person Tel: 013-754272421. Which number should you
15、 call if you want to enjoy bird-watching? A. 018-5819705.B. 013-7542724. C. 021-9752189.D. 074-8340383.22. Which of the following lies in a park? A. Modjadji Nature Reserve.B. TheMac Mac Pools. C. False Bay Park.D. Wolwespruit Nature Reserve.23. What do the four places have in common? A. They charge
16、 everyone an entrance fee.B. They are all good spots for the picnic. C. They all have special wildlife reserves.D. They are mountain bikers favorites.B4- year-old Nico Lavallee found that out the hard way while on a walk with his mom, Brenda Duke, and his brothers 2-year-old Santiago and 6-year-old
17、Sebastian, his little brother decided to test his arm strength by tossing Nicos beloved stuffed toy fawn(鹿)named Rudolph over the railing(栏杆) next to the frozen waters of Ottawas Rideau Canal. After several days of falling snow, the.poo1 slowly disappear beneath a blanket of white. Thats when Sebast
18、ian came up with an idea.During the pandemic, neighborhood social media had become a lifeline to a community isolated by the lockdown. Sebastian urged his mom to reach out to neighbors to save Rudolph.Duke was skeptical at first, I dont think anyone would care. But Sebastian convinced her to give it
19、 a shot, so she took to Twitter.“If anyone happens to see a stuffed toy fawn when the canal opens, my kids would be grateful, she tweeted with an accompanying photo of Rudolph. The little brother threw it in.I know its unlikely since they clear snow now and it will be even more buried but my 6-year-
20、nld asked me to post here.As hard as it was to believe, a mission to rescue Rudolph was quickly mounted. Even the National Capital Commission (NCC) signed on, pledging to put its skateway group on the lookout.After several hours of searching, our courageous NCC Skateway team saved a stuffed baby dee
21、r. He is now safe and sound while he defrosts! In a world rife with so many negatives, it can be easy to lose sight of the positive ones.You just have to ask, said Duke. My kids are growing up knowing other people care, and thats really heartwarming.This stuffed baby deer isnt the only thing melting
22、(融化), a watcher named Monica Ward seconded in the Twitterverse, so is my cold, cold heart.24.What happened to Nicos stuffed toy fawn during the walk?A.Santiago threw it in the canal. B.Nico buried it in the thick snow.C. Sebastian hung it over a railing. D. Duke left it in the frozen water. 25. What
23、 does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Posting pictures on social media. B. Proposing a good suggestion. C.Turning to neighbors for help. D.Learning to care for Rudolph. 26.How did Nico get his stuffed toy fawn back?A. He followed NCC Skateway team to find it.B. NCC Skatewa
24、y team saved it from the canal.C. Some of his neighbors spotted it by accident. D.Monica Ward returned it back to Nicos mom. 27. How does Monica Ward feel about neighbors response? A. Shocked B.Skeptical C.Grateful D.TouchedCA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of
25、love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to the course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable”. The robot took part in class discussions,
26、gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, which wa
27、s enthusiastically supported by Barry and his students. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand,” said Barry. Therefore the ch
28、allenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. “He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simpleits a feeling,” said Barry. But the reali
29、ty was different. “Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict w
30、ith students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots bein
31、g used to better the teaching and learning.28What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFarreaching. DUnattractive.29What does the underlined word “addressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.30Wha
32、t can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.31What does Barry think of the future development of
33、 Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.DLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to he
34、ar that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at allYes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it
35、improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little farfetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a weeklong experiment involving
36、480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrat
37、e better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time
38、 adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with standup desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshir
39、e, became Europes first test one, with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others d
40、one previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachersit helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.32According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.Athey have
41、to exchange desks with each otherBthey have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats on their ownCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to them at all33According to the teachers, older students may not like standup desks because_.Athey are cleverer th
42、an younger students Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed the habit of sitting Dthey do badly in class while standing34What is most likely to be the result of the sevenweek trial? AThe standing desks cant be used at all.BIt is good for students to use standup desks.CMore tests sho
43、uld be done in other schools.DThe students are different in personality.35Why do the teachers like the standing desks? ABecause the educators can draw the students attention.BBecause the teachers can keep the students healthy.CBecause the students can have a walk in the classroom.DBecause the standi
44、ng desks can keep the students concentrated.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life
45、 outside school. 36 ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident (自信的), which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian. 37 If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a
46、walk, dance around your room or hit a park. ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. 38 An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or l
47、ittle things, like a good hair day.Laugh 39 But research has shown that a good laugh reduces (减少) stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough ZZZs. 40 Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn o
48、ff the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams! A. Teens especially need at least eight hours. B. If youre feeling blue, know that youre not alone. C. You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend. D. So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy. E. Everyone c
49、an get something good from moving a little bit. F. But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier. G. Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When British mus
50、ician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand these days, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some_41_his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. The behavior is_42_, however, because these crowds are truly_43_wild monkeys, to be exact.Barton often plays to the animals in Lopburi, an a
51、rea known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows will bring _44_ to the animals.The monkeys are_45_ because fewer people come to see and_46_them due to restrictions on tourism. We feed to make an effort to _47_ that they eat properly. And when they eat properly, they
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