2022届新高考通用版英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题七 定语从句 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题七定语从句高考帮备考方向导航1.2021浙江1月,57BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 2.2020全国,61In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.3.2020江苏,21Many lessons are now available online, fromstudents can choo

2、se for free.4.2019天津,11Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 5.2018浙江,57Many westerners come to China cookmuch less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 6.2017乙卷(全国),70Like anything, it is possible to have too much o

3、f both, is not good for the health. 7.2016江苏,23Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 8.2016天津,9We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 9.2015江苏,21The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17

4、 percent in just one year. 习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.Li Ziqi, the Chinese Internet celebrity, is famous for her videos she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.2.Written Chinese has become an important means by Chinas present is connected with its past.3.Beijing Opera has a history of about

5、200 years, origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.4.As far as I am concerned, youth is a period we should study hard and make ourselves well prepared for the future.5.To examine how singing with other people affects mental health, researchers followed a group of peopleatten

6、ded free weekly singing workshops for six months.6.Doctors say misunderstandings and false information about the disease are spreading on the Internet, they think should be stopped.7.Education is believed to be the best soil supports childrens growth and develops their minds.8.The reason he explaine

7、d at the meeting was that they didnt have enough money.9.Thomas was the first person to I spoke after arriving in Washington D.C.10.Such people were recommended by the highly respected scholar were reliable.二、语法写作迁移练用定语从句完成下列句子。1. 2020全国 Were not sure how different roles communicate in the play, (这让

8、我们很困惑).2.2020新高考(山东)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, (其中三十名是女生).3.2020浙江1月The contest, (定于1月18日在我校礼堂举行), will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.4.2020北京高考适应性测试My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing, _(在那里我们帮助农民摘了一整天的苹果).5.2019全国IIm Li Hua, a studen

9、t from China, (暑假期间正在伦敦学习).答 案专题七定语从句1.that/which根据句意及句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为tool,故填关系代词that/which。2.whose本句主句为倒装句,主语an artist为先行词,后接一个定语从句,空处与其后名词paintings之间构成所属关系,故用whose。3.which句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到,学生们可以免费从中选择。分析该句结构可知,介词from和空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Many lessons,故用which。4.where句意:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的

10、阶段。先行词stage意为阶段,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词where。5.who/that句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己国家时做饭少得多。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Many westerners,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或 that。6.which分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。7.whom分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是young people, 指人, 且此处为表示部分的词语+of

11、+关系代词结构,关系代词作of的宾语,因此应该填whom。8.when分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。9.as分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,作从句的主语,指代的是整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示如同,正如,符合语境。一、单句填空1.where句意:中国网络名人李子柒以她的视频而闻名,视频中她干起农活如仙女般优雅。先行词是videos,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此本空应填关系副词where。2.which句意:书面汉语已成为将中国的现在与过去联系起来的重要手段。定语从句修饰先行词me

12、ans,关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语,此处是介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。3.whose句意:京剧有约200年的历史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏,特别是徽剧。定语从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera,从句中origin缺少定语,故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。此题易误认为200 years 为先行词。4.when句意:在我看来,青年时期是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句(该从句修饰先行词a period),且在从句中作时间状语,故用when。5.who/that定语从句的先行词为a group of people

13、,是人,且空处所填关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who/that。6.which句意:医生们说,关于那种疾病的误解和虚假信息正在互联网上传播,他们认为这种情况应该被制止。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代misunderstandings.Internet,they think 为插入语,从句中缺主语,故填which。7.that句意:人们认为,教育是帮助儿童成长并发展其思维的最佳土壤。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。8.that/which分析句子结构可知, he explained at th

14、e meeting为定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且空处在从句中作宾语,故此处应用指代物的关系代词that/which。9.whom句意:到达华盛顿后,我最先和托马斯说话。分析句子结构可知,to I spoke.D.C. 为定语从句,先行词是the first person,关系词在从句中作to的宾语,故填whom。10.as句意:这样深受尊敬的学者推荐的人是可靠的。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,句中的Such表明,此处应用as来引导定语从句。二、语法写作迁移练1.which really puzzles us/which really makes us puzzled2.among whom thirty were girls3.which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th4.where we helped the farmers pick apples the whole day5.who is studying in London during the summer holiday