2022届新高考通用版英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气 2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题十情态动词和虚拟语气题组1 限时模拟1.2021四川成都摸底测试, 64The term risk means that the result cant (know).2.2021广东深圳外国语学校考试,15The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.(have)3.2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试,10It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it?4.2021天津和平

2、区期中,30You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didnt you?No.I didnt phone you. It (be) someone else.5. 2021天津八校期中联考,24We didnt sleep well last night because of the test. But it turned out to be easy so we have been worried about it.6.2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,27I (abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist, but f

3、or the encouragement from that music teacher.7.2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,1Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be) at the age of six months.8.2020江苏无锡期中,32How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I (be)on the scene!9.2019江苏天一中学调研,23Did you go to the p

4、arty last night?Yes, but Id rather I (go) there. It was so boring.10.2019北京海淀区期中,32Kelly failed Mr. Browns literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.题组2 精选真题1.2020天津,1Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.2.2019天津,14The workers were not better organized,

5、otherwise they (accomplish)the task in half the time.3.2018北京,12In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.4.2018天津,10I cant find my purse. I (leave)it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.5.2018天津,15If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoy

6、ing our holiday on the beach now.6.2017天津,15Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.7.2017天津,2My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.8.2016天津,5It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recom

7、mended.9.2016北京,34Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home1be very near the office, or he2be always in time for work. How I wish that I 3(live)close to work, so

8、 that I 4not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would5(arrive) in time for work as usual if I hadnt been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught being late again, he 7(punish)me.

9、I 8stop doing everything and go to bed now. Anyhow, its time that I9(go) to sleep, and I hope I10 arrive at work on time tomorrow. It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空2020安徽示范高中名校联考Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高)comes from? Like many other great inventions,the story is not onl

10、y one of a great idea, 1 one of tons of hard work and perseverance(毅力).The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 3(short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making woo

11、den toys,but they didnt sell well. He thought his toys needed a name,and he chose 4 name Lego.Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 5 (burn) to the ground. Soon,he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea of creating a system of toys that would build up kids 6 (imagine) and cre

12、ativity. He decided to stop 7 (make) wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model). Each one had to be of the 9 (high) quality, which can be reflected in Legos motto Only the best is good enough. Thanks to his perseverance, kids c

13、an enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if he 10 (give) up when times were hard.答 案专题十情态动词和虚拟语气题组1限时模拟1.be known空前是情态动词,空处应用动词原形;此处表示结果尚不可知,应用被动语态,故填be known。2.had; have句意:医生坚持说我发高烧了,并坚持要求我休息几天。insist表示坚持说时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气,且根据insisted可知

14、,应用一般过去时,故第一空填had;insist表示坚持要求,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语形式为(should+)动词原形,故第二空填have。3.had done根据语境可知,as if引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故填had done。4.must have been句意:你昨晚10点左右给我打电话了,不是吗?不,我没有给你打电话。一定是别人。根据空前的I didnt phone you及句意可知,此处表示对过去的情况有很大把握的肯定推测,故应用must have been。5.neednt根据it turned out to be easy可知,测试很容易,我们本没有必要担心。

15、neednt have done表示本不必做某事(而实际上做了),故填neednt。6.might have abandoned句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用might have+过去分词。7.(should) be句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示建议时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用(should+)动词原形,故填(should) be。8.had been句意:国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻!当然,要是我在现场就好了!根据句意可知,此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,故

16、填had been。9.hadnt gone句意:昨晚你去参加聚会了吗?是的,但我宁愿我没有去那里,太无聊了。would rather后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气;根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句的谓语应用had done形式。10.should句意:Kelly 没有通过布朗先生的文学课,她本应该早点提交报告的。should have done sth.本应该做某事(而实际上未做)符合语境。题组2精选真题1.can此处表示许可。本句是说,只要我们保持房子干净整洁,Jim就允许我们待在他的房子里。2.would have accomplished句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来,

17、否则的话他们用一半时间就完成任务了。此处考查虚拟语气,otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,因此后半部分表示对过去情况的假设,应用would have done。3.can句意:在当今的信息时代,数据的丢失会给公司带来严重的问题。根据语境可知,此处应用can表示可能,会。4.could/might have left根据句意及时间状语yesterday可判断,此处表示对过去情况的推测;根据下文我不肯定可知,应用情态动词could/might+have done结构。5.had caught根据句意可知,此处是一个虚拟条件句,条件从句中有时间状语yesterday,因此从句表示与过去事实

18、相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。6.wouldnt have been句意:你有Betty的电话号码吗?是的,不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday和副词Otherwise判断,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时谓语用could/might/would/should+have done形式。7.neednt句意:我的房间乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以明天上午打扫。根据I can do it in the morning及句意可知,空处表示没有必要。8.couldnt句意:这真让人恼火,我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。根据句意及前文中的was可知应填c

19、ouldnt, 表 示不能够。9.had told句意:你上个星期为什么不告诉我你的问题呢?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你了。根据句意及空后的could have helped判断,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)作者上班有时会迟到,而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到,因此,作者认为汤姆肯定住得离公司很近。1.must这里用must表示非常有把握的肯定推测,即他的家离办公室肯定很近。2.cant根据句意可知,这里用cant表示非常有把握的否定推测。3.lived分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓

20、语应用一般过去时。4.need语境表示这样我就没必要每天起那么早了,用need not表示没必要(做某事)。5.have arrived此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句谓语应用would have done形式。6.should这里使用了demand that+宾语从句结构,此时宾语从句的谓语应用(should+)动词原形。7.would punishsaying that后的主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟,主句谓语应用would+动词原形。8.must这里用情态动词must表示必须:我必须停下一切事情,上床睡觉。9.went/should go在Its time that.句型中,从句谓语既可

21、用过去式,也可用should+动词原形(should不可省略)。10.can此处是说,我希望明天能按时到单位,故用情态动词can。B语法填空这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的木匠Ole Christiansen创造乐高玩具的经过。1.but考查连词。句意: 像许多其他伟大的发明一样,这个故事不仅仅是关于一个伟大的想法的,而且是关于大量的努力和毅力的。not only.but(also).意为不仅而且,故填but。2.who/that考查定语从句。句意:奥尔克里斯琴森是个木匠,他的小生意做得很艰难。此处为定语从句,先行词carpenter指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。3.shor

22、tly考查副词。句意:他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。shortly after表示不久之后,故填副词shortly。4.the考查冠词。句意:他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字,于是他选择了乐高这个名字。name为可数名词,此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。5.was burned(burnt)考查动词的时态和语态。句意:不幸的是,几年后,他的作坊被彻底焚毁了。根据several years later可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语workshop与burn之间构成被动关系,故填was burned(burnt)。6.imagination(s)考查名词。句意:他有了

23、一个想法,即创造一个玩具系统,它可以增强孩子的想象力和创造力。空处和creativity并列,故填名词,imagination作想象力讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填imagination(s)。7.making考查固定搭配。句意:他决定停止制作木制玩具,只专注于做有关联的塑料玩具。根据语境可知,此处应用stop doing sth.来表示停止正在做的事,故填making。8.models考查名词的数。句意:然后他开始建立越来越多种类的模型。model为可数名词,根据空前的more and more kinds of可知,应填名词的复数形式models。9.highest考查形容词最高级。句意:每一个都必须是最优质的,这可以体现在乐高的格言只有最好的才足够好里。根据句意以及空前的the可知应填形容词最高级highest。10.had given考查虚拟语气。句意:但如果他在困难时期放弃了,这一切在当时都不会存在。此处表示与过去事实相反的情况。if引导的条件状语从句应用过去完成时,对应的主句谓语应为would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词。故填had given。