2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 5 Into the Wild语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形：1. Annual adj.一年一度的，每年的；adv._2. Migrate v.迁徙；n._迁徙3. Determine v.测定，确定；决心(做某事)，决定； adj._-决心，决意；(不用于名词前);坚定的，果断，坚定,决

2、定，确定，坚决的； n._U决心4. Eventually adv.终于，最终；adj._5. Solution n. 解决，解决方法；v._解决6. Amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；v._使吃惊/惊奇；adj._感到惊讶的；n._惊奇7. Destroy v.破坏,摧毁,毁灭；n._破坏,摧毁,毁灭；adj._ 毁灭性的.引起破坏的8. Survive v. 活下来，幸存；n._幸存；n._幸存者9. Recover v. 恢复；n._恢复10. Shock n.吃惊，震惊；_ adj; 令人震惊的，令人气愤的(常用来形容事物)；_ adj.吃惊的,震惊的(多用来形容人)11. V

3、ariety n. 多样性，变化；_ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的；_- vi. 相异;变化，变更12. Concentrate v. 专注，专心；n._专注/心13. Freeze v. 突然停止，呆住；冻结，结冰；_ adj; 冷冻的;极冷的；_ adj. 冷冻的;结冰的:冻硬的;冻僵基础词汇变形答案：annual/migration/determined determination/eventual/solve/amaze amazed amazement/destruction destructive/survival survivor/recovery/shocking shock

4、ed/various vary/concentration/freezing frozen基础短语：1. 一举两得，一箭双雕_2. 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪_3. 慢点，别急_4. 下倾盆大雨_5. 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨_答案：Kill two birds with one stoneWhen the cats away (the mice will play)Hold your horsesRain cats and dogsBrave the elements 重点单词讲解Measure (1)v. 量,测量; 衡量英汉翻译练习：Please stand still. We will meas

5、ure your height._It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”._(2)linking verb (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为英汉翻译练习：The blackboard measures three metres long by one metre wide._(3)n.措施，方法;计量标准常见搭配take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事to ones own meas

6、ure按照某人自己的尺寸英汉翻译练习：The local government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time._The tailor made a suit to his own measure._语篇填空练习：1. (2018福建南平期末) Sandstorms are another punishment(惩罚) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures_( stop )them, but

7、 also draw some lessons from them.2. (2018.江苏无锡期中)The river_ (measure)at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year boy can swim across it within two minutes.3.I can make an evening dress _my own measure.答案：to stop; measures;toDetermine(1)vt. 测定，确定，查明,准确算出；决定，安排英汉翻译练习：We set out to determine what ha

8、ppened that night._The date for the meeting has yet to be determined._(2) v.决心(做某事)，决定determine to do sth. (表示动作)决心做某事,决定做某事determine on sth.决心/决心.英汉翻译练习：Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, determined to study harder._They determined on an early start._联想串记相关词语

9、积累:determined adj.决心，决意；(不用于名词前);坚定的，果断，坚定,决定，确定，坚决的determination n.U决心，be determined to do sth. (表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事with determination顽强地，有决心地语法填空练习：1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined_( try)a third time.2. (2019.广东惠州调研)He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder, w

10、ith a_( determine) look, saying that I had the capability(能力) to succeed.3. (2018.四川成都校级月考)He did the experiment day and night, determined_( find) out an effective(有效的)way to treat the disease.4.(安徽高考改编) Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the_( determine) to push further and keep on going

11、.答案：to try;determined;to find;determinationamazingadj.惊人的，了不起的；用来说明主语或所修饰词的特征。Amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；v._使吃惊/惊奇；adj._感到惊讶的；n._惊奇短语：Be amazed at/by/that.对.感到惊奇Be amazed to do sth惊奇地做某事To ones amazement 令某人感到惊奇的是In amazement惊奇地英汉翻译练习：The rainforest is an amazing place，filled with plants. and animals that

12、 cant be found anywhere else in the world._If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety._语境串记：The news was so amazing that the people present at the meeting were amazed at it._语法填空1. (2018.河北石家庄期中)It Was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realiz

13、ed what_(amaze )achievements China has made in the past five years.2. (2018.天津静海区调研)The_ expression on her face suggested she was_ _ when she heard the news. (amaze)3. Much to my_(amaze)，he was able recite(背诵) the whole poem from memory.答案：amaze;amazed;amazement;amazing;amazed;amazed;amazementCrash

14、(1) vi. 狂跌，暴跌:(计算机等)崩溃英汉翻译练习：Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday._Files can be lost if the computer system suddenly crashes._(2)vi.& vt.碰撞,(飞机)坠毁常见搭配crash into.撞上crash.into. 撞上英汉翻译练习：A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus._He crashed his car into a wall._The new

15、s that the plane had crashed made us sad._(3)n.碰撞,(飞机的)坠毁;碰撞声;暴跌常见搭配a car crash汽车撞车事故a plane crash 飞机失事英汉翻译练习：There was a serious car crash here._The tree fell with a great crash._Many investors suffered huge losses in the recent stock market crash._语境串记：He experienced a serious car crash today 一his

16、 car crashed into another car and let out a loud crash of broken glass._判断下列句子中crash的词性及含义It was reported that a plane with more than 200 people aboard had crashed into the Alps.Two people were killed in the serious car crash the other day.I was looking for information on the Internet when the compu

17、ter crashed.destroy破坏,摧毁,毁灭相关词语积累:destruction.破坏,摧毁,毁灭destructive adj. 毁灭性的.引起破坏的语境串记：People are destroying forests and rivers，for heir own benefit. Their destructive activities may cause the destruction of the earth._辨析比较destroy/ damage/ ruin易混词区别destroy多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,含有不能或很难再修复的意味。Before the firemen

18、 arrived ，the whole building had already been completely destroyed in the big fireDamage v./n多指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的事物，一般还可以修复。The truck whose engine was damaged yesterday is being repaired in the Garage now.ruin v.&n.多指出于外部原因而受到严重破坏以致不能修复，且这种破坏使 某物的价值或用处失去。也可用于引申意义，表示希望、愿望的破灭。The rainy weather lasted f

19、or a couple of days, completely ruining our plan for a picnic.语法填空练习：1.用destroy 的适当形式填空The_earthquake ruined the city, making hundreds of thousands of people homeless.As a result of the _of wildlife habitats( 栖息地)，many animals have no place to live.2.选词填空:destroy/ damage /ruinSeveral houses were sli

20、ghtly( 轻微地)_by the storm in the village.One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and this_my plan.(2018.广东广州期中)Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres (英亩)of the Brazilian rain-forests_between August 2015 and July 2016.答案：destructive;destruction;damaged;ruined;were destroyed

21、Survive用法详解(1)vi.生存,存活，继续存在常见搭配survive on sth. 依靠.生活英汉翻译练习：Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. _Her parents died in the accident ,but she survived. _How do you survive on such a low salary?_(2)vt.幸存，幸免于难。其宾语通常是war,

22、accident, flood, fire, earthquake, air,crash等。Only one baby survived the terrible car crash. (3)vt. .比.活(或存在)的时间长常见搭配survive sb. by +时间比某人多活.She survived her husband by ten year.相关词语积累:survival n. U幸存,生存,存活survivor n.幸存者，生还者语境串记Mr Green was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake. He told u

23、s he survived on a bottle of water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder._语法填空练习：(2018.江苏南通模考) Earthquakes cannot be predicted (预测)，but your chances of_(survive ) are much larger if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.(2018.江苏泰州期中)It was not long before a helicopter(直升机) arrived at the

24、 scene to rescue those_( survive) of the plane crash.My grandma passed away last year and she survived my grandpa _ten years. 答案：survival;survivors;byencounter(1)n.相遇，邂逅，后常跟介词with.We had an encounter with her last summer.(2)vt.意外地遇见，偶然碰到，.邂逅;遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)常见搭配): encounter problems/ difficulties遇

25、到问题/困难英汉翻译练习：She encountered an old friend on her way home. _Although we encountered so many problems in our work,we never give up。_归纳拓展(1)表示 偶然碰到的短语还有:come across ，run across, run intoPerhaps I shall come across him in France.也许我会在法国遇见他。(2)表示遇到(困难)的短语还有run into,meet with。The company ran into financ

26、ial difficulties almost immediately._语法填空I had a close encounter_a poisonous(有毒的) snake in the woods yesterday.选出能替换画线部分的词语I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge. ( took up/ came across )When I first learned to write in English, I encountered many challenges.( ran into/ rushed into)答案：wi

27、th;came across;ran intovariety(1)n.U多样化，变化，多变性When preparing meals，we meed to think about variety and taste as well as nutritional value._(2)n.C(植物、语言等的)变种品种: sing. (同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样常见搭配 a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式。the variety of .的种类 a (wide) variety of /varieties of各种各样的.英汉翻译练

28、习：The article was about the different varieties of English spoken all over the world._I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer._A wide variety of flowers were on show in the street._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的(2)vary vi. 相异;变化，变更vary from.to. .不等vary with. 随.变化而变化vary in. .方面相异/不同

29、英汉翻译练习：Customs vary greatly from country to country._Prices vary with the type of room you require. _语境串记：America is regarded as a melting pot, where exist a variety of ethnics and cultural groups with various beliefs. Sometimes peoples beliefs can vary with time._语法填空(2018.天津滨海新区联考) There are_( var

30、iety) things on sale,so you can choose whatever interests you._( vary ) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with.A variety of his books_(be)published in recent years.答案：various;Varieties;have beenconcentrate(1)vi.& vt. 集中(注意力),聚精会神常见搭配:concentrate o

31、n ( doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate. . on ( doing) sth.集中.于(做)某事Be quiet一let me concentrate on my homework.I cant concentrate my attention on my studies with the loud music going on.(2)vt.使.集中(或集合、聚集)The population of Japan is concentrated in large cities. 归纳拓展相关词语积累:Concentration n.集中;专心，专注concentrat

32、ed adj.全力以赴的;集中的;浓缩的语境串记.My friend, Jonson, has his own trick of learning. In class, he has the power of concentration, that is to say, he can concentrate his mind on what the teacher is saying. And after school he will take part in sports activities with concentrated attention. _语法填空1. (2017 .全国3卷语

33、法填空改编) She has turned down several invitations to star (主演) at shows in order to concentrate_her studies.2. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of_( concentrate).答案：on；concentrationfreeze(froze/frozen)V.突然停止/呆住I froze and listened c

34、arefully; someone was in my apartment.V. (使)冻结,结冰;(天气)严寒，冰冻Its so cold that even the river has frozen. It may freeze tonight, So bring those plants inside. V.冷冻贮藏,冷藏I think Ill freeze the extra meat归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)freezer n.冰柜,冷冻柜(2)freezing adj; 冷冻的;极冷的freezing point冰点adv.极冷地freezing cold极冷(3)frozen

35、adj. 冷冻的;结冰的:冻硬的;冻僵1. 练习：判断含义：Some fruits freeze better than others._When the lake freezes,we can go skating on it._I froze with terror( 惊恐) as the door slowly opened._2.用freeze的适当形式填空The temperature remained below the _point throughout the day.The father as well as his three sons goes skating on th

36、e_river every Sunday afternoon in winter.答案：冷藏；结冰；呆住；freezing;frozenStare vi.&vt凝视，盯着看常见搭配:stare at sb.盯着某人看,凝视某人stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人I stared at the door and wondered why she didnt appear.The child stared the stranger up and down. 易混短语辨析比较stare at/ glance at/ glare atstare at指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有

37、粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味。Its impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street.glance at指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncles handwriting. glare at指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度He didnt shout; he just glared at me silently.语法填空I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Jenn

38、y at the table me. when I noticed people staring_me.选择填空:stare at/ glance at glare atHearing what the boss said, the worker _him and showed anger.(湖南高考改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _the night sky.(2018.广东汕头金山中学期末)Jenny was a little nervous in f

39、rom of so many strangers at first. But when she_Jack, she immediately felt at ease(自由自在).答案：at;glare at;staring at;glanced atRecover vi. 复原,恢复常态:恢复健康，痊愈，康复常见搭配recover from .恢复过来英汉翻译练习：Once the damage is done ,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (北京高考)_With my special care, my mother

40、 recovered quickly._It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold._vt.恢复(能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等);找回,寻回常见搭配recover ones sight恢复视力recover oneself镇定下来英汉翻译练习：She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself._He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school._相关词语积累:recovery n. U,C恢复,痊愈make a qu

41、ick/slow recovery 恢复很快/缓慢make a full recovery 完全康复语境串记The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her recovery from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover from it soon._语法填空(2018.陕西西安期末)I hope you can take at least one hours exercise each day after

42、 you recover _your illness. I wish you would be well soon.This medicine is quite beneficial to your_( recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.答案：from;recoveryShock(1)n. U震惊,吃惊，惊愕;C, ually sing. 令人震惊的事英汉翻译练习：Seeing the scene，the little boy was speechless with shock._The news of hi

43、s death came as a great shock to everyone._(2)vt.使震惊，使惊愕常见搭配It shocks sb. to see/hear. 看到/听到.使某人震惊。It shocked us to hear that the cinema was closing down.归纳拓展相关词语 积累:(1)shocking adj; 令人震惊的，令人气愤的(常用来形容事物)(2)shocked adj.吃惊的,震惊的(多用来形容人)be shocked at sth. .对.感到震惊语法填空1. (2018.江苏南通模考)_shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled, after an operation(手术) on his foot.2. We were_( shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm.3. All the people present at the meeting felt _at the_ decision announced (宣布) by the manager.( shock)答案：It;shocked;shocked;shocking