2022届高三英语全国统考一轮复习讲义：必修4 UNIT 2　SPORTS EVENTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Sports events主题: 人与社会子话题: 体育活动和体育精神对应教材: 必修4Unit 2Sports events. 细品味经典文章IOC commission lauds the Beijings 2022 Winter Olympic preparationsThe International Olympic Committees Coordination Commission has lauded Beijings preparations

2、and legacy plans for the 2022 Winter Olympics ahead of its third inspection visit. The commission, chaired by IOC vice-president Juan Antonio Samaranch, kicked off a two-day visit to Beijing on Monday to assess the hosts preparation for the Games and to discuss key issues with local organizers, inte

3、rnational winter sports federations and stakeholders. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will use 12 competition venues, three of which were built for the 2008 Summer Games and two run by public and private owners. The construction of the new alpine ski center in Yanqing and the snow park for freestyl

4、e skiing and snowboarding at the Genting Resort in Zhangjiakou will be finished firstby the end of 2019while the construction of other new facilities, including the National Speed Skating Oval, and the remodeling of existing ones, will be completed in 2020. “Summarizing it, at this stage, youve done

5、 more than that could be expected. We feel very confident in what is going on, ” Samaranch said. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中有关奥运会的短语。competition venues; winter sports federations and stakeholders ; the National Speed Skating Oval2. 你认为奥林匹克的精神是什么? “Everyone shall have the possibility of engaging in sports, wit

6、hout discrimination of any kind, and reflects the mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair competition in the Olympic spirit. ”. 重点词汇1. delighted adj. 愉快的, 高兴的【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

7、 (P22)我非常高兴应邀前来贵校, 跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。【词块必记】(1)be delighted to do sth. 乐意/很高兴做某事be delighted that. . . 乐意/高兴be delighted at/by/with. . . 对感到高兴(2)delightn. U快乐; 高兴 C令人高兴的事; 乐事 vt. 使高兴; 使愉快to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是have/find/take delight in (doing). . . 以(做)为乐with/in delight高兴地, 乐意地(3)

8、delightfuladj. 令人愉快的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Were delighted (delight)youre coming to work with us. To our amazement, he wasnt delighted at/by/with the good news at all. It is a delight to drink(drink) a cold drink in such a hot day. It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy. 一句多译我因你的成功而感到高兴。I am delighted a

9、t/by/with your success. =I am delighted that you succeeded. = I am delighted to hear that you succeeded. 【写作金句】 To our delight, he won a gold medal again at the Olympic Games. 令我们高兴的是, 他在奥运会上又获得了一枚金牌。2. significance n. 重要性; 重要意义; 意义; 意思【典型例句】His university was aware of the significance of his work.

10、他的大学意识到了他的工作的重要性。【词块必记】(1)the significance of. . . 的重要性/意义be of (great/no/little) significance to. . . 对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to. . . 认为(很)重要(2)significantadj. 重要的; 明显的It is significant that . . . (=Significantly. . . )很明显significantlyadv. 显著地; 相当数量地【知识拓展】常见“be+of+抽象名词”短语be of significa

11、nce=be significantbe of importance=be importantbe of value=be valuablebe of help=be helpfulbe of use=be useful【语境速测】 单句语法填空The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease. The most significant(significance)thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions

12、 are easy if you make use of correct methods. 一句多译很明显他误解了你。It is significant that he has mistaken you. Significantly, he has mistaken you. 【文化金句】I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study. 我坚信我们越多地了解这句名言的意义,

13、 我们在日常学习中就会获益越多。3. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争【典型例句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 古代奥运会有多少国家参加? 【词块必记】(1)compete in参加比赛; 在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against . . . for. . . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competitionn. 比赛competitorn. 竞争者; 对手competitiveadj. 有竞争力的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The bank isnt perform

14、ing as well as some of its competitors(compete). Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world. Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study. 【文化金句】We cant compete against other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy. 如果我

15、们不发展国家经济, 我们就不能在商业领域与其他国家抗衡。4. absence n. 缺席, 不在场; 不存在; 缺乏, 没有【典型例句】The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class. 老师要他对缺课做出解释。【词块必记】(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺课in/during ones absence=in/during the absence of sb. 在某人不在/缺席的时候in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候absence of mind(ab

16、sent-minded adj. )心不在焉(2)absentadj. 不在的; 缺席的; 茫然的be absent from. . . 不参加; 缺席【语境速测】 单句语法填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in/during my absence. The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no o

17、ne noticed Marys absence (absent). She is never absent from work without good cause. 句型转换He was blamed because he was absent from the meeting. He was blamed for his absence from the meeting. 【文化金句】 UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an

18、 absence of protection. 联合国教科文组织许诺会把那些当前状况因缺乏保护而面临威胁的景点从世界遗产名单中去掉。5. attempt n. 努力; 尝试 vt. 试图, 企图; 尝试【典型例句】Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese? 你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与简化汉语的尝试之间的相同点吗? 【词块必记】(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at ones/the first attempt某人第一次

19、尝试(2)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事(3)attemptedadj. 未遂的, 企图的【语境速测】 单句语法填空He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at his/the first attempt. I attempted to speak (speak) but was told to be quiet. He was charged with attempted (attempt) robbery. 【文化金句】The enemy attempted to make Jiang Ji

20、e a start to get the clues of the underground CPC of Chongqing, but they failed. 敌人妄想在江姐身上打开缺口, 获得重庆地下党的线索, 但失败了。6. remove vt. 去除, 移开; 开除; 免除, 解除(职务); 脱去(衣物); 拿走; 搬迁【典型例句】Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one. 学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到了另外一间教室。【词块必记】(1)remove . . . from . . . 把从移开

21、remove from . . . to . . . 把搬到remove sb. from school开除某人, 勒令某人退学(2)removaln. 移植; 解除; 搬迁; 免职【构词法】 re-开头单词汇总recitevt. 背诵rewritevt. 重写remainv. 仍然是repairvt. 修理; 修补repeatvt. 重说requestvt. 要求【语境速测】 写出下列句中remove的含义If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. (拿走)He removed his jacke

22、t when he arrived home. (脱掉)He was severely criticized and removed from his post. (免除)The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty. (清除)Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors. (开除)【写作金句】 Realizing her mum must be tired after a days work, the girl he

23、lps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 意识到妈妈下班后肯定很累, 女孩帮助妈妈从肩上拿下包。7. power n. 力量; 能量(尤指电); 能力; 影响力; 权力; 统治 vt. 驱动, 提供动力【典型例句】It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems. 据报道, 新总统一上台就会有很多问题需要解决。【词块必记】(1)come to/into power掌权; 上台in ones power在某

24、人的掌控中; 在某人能力范围内out of/beyond ones power超出某人能力范围(2)powerfuladj. 强有力的, 强大的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The party came to/into power at the last election. I have to believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person. I will do everything in my power to help you. 【写作金句】 As is known to us, kno

25、wledge is power. 众所周知, 知识就是力量。. 核心短语8. hang on (=hold on) (在逆境中)坚持; 不挂断; 紧紧握住, 保留【典型例句】I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow! Hang on. I have an important thing to tell you. 我认为我一定得离开了。明天见! 等一下, 我有重要的事情要告诉你。【词块必记】【语境速测】 完成句子Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.

26、工作是艰苦的, 但只要坚持下去, 最终你会成功的。Hang on to your present job until you can get another. 在没有找到新工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school. 校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。【写作金句】 Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and hang on no matter how difficult

27、the situation may be. 无论形势多么困难, 都要不遗余力地获取知识并坚持下去。【知识拓展】“v. +on”短语集锦touch on涉及take on雇用; 呈现; 承担put on上演; 穿上hold on不挂断电话focus on专注于concentrate on专注于act on对起作用depend on取决于insist on坚持work on操作9. make way for 给让路, 让位于【典型例句】In Senior Three, every other thing should make way for study. 在高三, 其他的事情都应该给学习让路。【

28、词块必记】make ones way to向走去give way to让路; 让步; 被代替in the way挡路, 挡道, 妨碍in a way在某种意义上in no way绝不(位于句首, 句子要部分倒装)under way在进行, 在举行on the way在路上; 将要发生【语境速测】 用way的短语完成句子The policeman asked us to make way for the old man. In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm. In no way c

29、an teaching in school be separated from practice. No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 【写作金句】 The old man has laid down his office to make way for a younger man. 这位老人给年轻人让路, 辞去了他的职务。. 经典句式10. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tourn

30、ament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归, 既恼火又愤愤不平。【典型例句】The man went to bed, drunk, and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on. 这个男人喝醉了, 睡着了。当他醒来的时候, 他发现他的鞋子没脱。When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed. 当轮到他发表演讲时, 他走到了麦克风前, 紧张而又尴尬。【句型公式】形容词作状语结构可以是单个形容词, 也

31、可以是形容词短语, 一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他成分分开位置通常位于句子主语前或者句子主语后, 有时位于句末作用一般用于说明句子的主语的特点或者处于某种状态, 可以表明原因、结果、伴随等情况【语境速测】 单句语法填空At 9: 00, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited(excite). Hopeless (hope) and angry, he threw himself into the Miluo River to prove his love to his motherl

32、and. 句式升级Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, and they were hungry and frightened. (用形容词短语作状语改写句子)=Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightened. 【写作

33、金句】 After a whole days hiking, we arrived home, tired and hungry. 经过一整天的徒步旅行, 我们又累又饿地回到了家。备选要点1. tradition n. 传统; 风俗【典型例句】They still follow the tradition of their fathers. 他们仍然继承着他们祖先的传统。【词块必记】(1)It is a tradition to do sth. /that. . . 做某事是传统by tradition按照传统(2)traditionaladj. 传统的; 惯例的【构词法】后缀-al形容词荟萃

34、central中心的, 中央的personal个人的, 私人的social社会的; 社交的national国家的, 全国性的, 民族的natural自然的【语境速测】 单句语法填空In China, it is a tradition to respect(respect) and love the old. By tradition children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival. The traditional (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and e

35、ggs. 【文化金句】It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China. 妇女结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的风俗。2. honour n. 尊敬; 荣幸; 节操; 荣誉 vt. 尊敬, 尊重(某人); 给予荣誉【典型例句】He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal honour had been attacked. 他说他没有偷书, 他的个人名誉已经受损了。【词块必记】(1)in honour of为了纪念, 为了庆祝i

36、n ones honour为了纪念某人be ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事It is sb. s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事(2)honouredadj. 受尊敬的, 感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事【知识拓展】抽象名词具体化常见词honour U荣誉C光荣的人或事success U成功C成功的人或事failure U失败C失败的人或事surprise U惊奇C令人惊奇的人或事【语境速测】

37、 单句语法填空I have the honour of performing before you all. Its an honour for me to be invited here. She is honoured as a model teacher. We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers. I was honoured(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. Im glad to see that youve decided to honour us

38、with your presence. 一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。I have the honour of attending the conference on behalf of our company. (honour)=It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company. (honour)=I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company. (honoured)【写作金句】 It is my honour t

39、o be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享我对高中学什么的看法。3. excite vt. 使激动, 使兴奋【典型例句】In the end, it was the Chinese team that won the championship, which excited us greatly. 最后, 中国队赢得冠军的事情让我们非常激动。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空The act itself of unwrapping and final

40、ly seeing what was beneath the newspaper was exciting(excite) and memorable. Our team won the game at last. We were all delighted and excited (excite). To my excitement(excite), my mother came to see me dance together with my father. 【文化金句】The news that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Win

41、ter Olympics excited all of us. 北京要成为2022冬奥会主办城市的消息让我们非常高兴。4. otherwise adv. 否则, 不然; 在其他方面; 不同地【典型例句】I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要运动, 因为如果我不运动的话, 我的运动量不够。【词块必记】【语境速测】 写出下列句中otherwise的含义He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise. (不同地)

42、Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems. (否则, 不然)She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl. (在其他方面)【写作金句】 Thanks for your suggestion, otherwise I wouldnt have managed to solve this problem. 谢谢你的建议, 要不然我不会顺利地解决这个问题。5. routine n. 常规, 日常事务 ad

43、j. 常规的, 正常的, 例行的【典型例句】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. 一般说来, 当它们按例行来完成时, 各种形式的活动都会变得无聊。【词块必记】break the routine打破常规build a routine建立常规follow the (old) routine墨守成规daily/ordinary routine日常生活, 每日的例行公事as a matter of routine例行公事【语境速测】 单句语

44、法填空He does business mainly on the Internet, so he makes it a daily routine to check his email. 完成句子Make exercise a part of your daily routine . 让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。The questions are asked as a matter of routine. 问这些问题只是例行公事。6. bring. . . back to life使重生; 使恢复; 使再生【教材原句】It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Couber

45、tin, who brought the Olympics back to life. (P22)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。【词块必记】come to life恢复生机, 活跃起来; 苏醒burst into life突然动起来live/lead/have a. . . life过着的生活【语境速测】 用life的短语填空After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life. The whole class came to life the moment th

46、ey heard the bell ring, announcing a break. Then she threw a stone into the beehive(蜂窝), which burst into life. 【写作金句】 We should live a low-carbon life in order to protect the environment. 为了保护环境, 我们应该过低碳生活。7. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live sid

47、e by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。【典型例句】Generally speaking, the Internet makes it possible for people to get the information they need quickly. 总的来说, 互联网使人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。【句型公式】用法规则(1)在此句型中, it作形式宾语, 而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth. 。(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时, 多用it作形式宾语, 构成的句型主要有: 注意事项(1)这种句型的动词还有: think, co

48、nsider, find, feel等。(2)在习惯用法中, hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take 和have后面常常接it, 再接if, when 引导的从句。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) about it. The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficu

49、lt to tell (tell) one from the other. 句式升级It is easy for me to make friends with people at home and abroad through the Internet. (用it作形式宾语改写句子)=The Internet makes it easy for me to make friends with people at home and abroad. 【写作金句】 The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible f

50、or us to do what we couldnt do in the past. 科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。8. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信, 当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时, 整个中国一定都为之骄傲。【典型例句】Looking at her large empty apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother mu

51、st have been in Brazil herself. 看着她宽大而又空荡的公寓, 我意识到我的母亲自己在巴西一定很孤独。【词块必记】 “must have done”结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测, 此用法只用于肯定句, 否定句中用cant/couldnt(不可能) have done。【知识拓展】“must have done”结构的反意疑问句(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”, 而且有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用“didnt +主语”; (2)若没有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用“havent/hasnt +主语”。【语境速测】 完成句子Mary can

52、t have stolen(不可能偷)your money. She has gone home. 句型转换They must have gone there last night. They must have gone there last night, didnt they? They must have arrived by now. They must have arrived by now, havent they? 【写作金句】 It seemed that our nursery rhymes must have had some magic because all the n

53、ights I sang them for my daughter, she would listen to them with keen pleasure. 看来我们的儿歌一定有某种魔力, 因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时, 她都听得津津有味。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant). 2. (2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional(tradition) small town

54、s and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 3. (2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 4. (2020江苏高考) He has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 5. (2020江苏高考)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months

55、later, his parents attempted to find(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. It is great significance to take part some activities. Meanwhile, you should do some outdoors exercise, with which you should hang on. 第一句is后加of;part后加in;第二句outdoors改为o

56、utdoor; with改为to2. Excited and tiring, we came back home after one days playing. While we were tired, but we felt proud because we have made great contribution to our society. 第一句tiring改为tired; 第二句去掉but; contribution改为 contributions3. Present at my birthday party was my old friends. To my delightful

57、, my English teacher also turned up, and I was deeply moved. 第一句was改为were; 第二句delightful改为delight. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Excited and delighted, I feel 1. honoured(honour)to have the chance to share my experience as a Senior Three student. As a Senior Three student, I think all things should make way 2. f

58、or your studies, 3. otherwise, you will be distracted now and then. To be able to compete with 4. others (other)in the entrance examination, you should do the following: First of all, you should concentrate on your studies, because 5. absence (absent)of mind is a waste of your 6. limited(limit)time.

59、 Whats more, you should hang on no matter 7. what difficulty you meet. You can make it a rule 8. to consult (consult) your teachers at a certain time, which is of great 9. significance (significant). Last but not least, you are to suffer great pressure, so you should attempt to deal with it by yours

60、elf, or turn to your teachers for help, whose help will make you 10. powerful(power). Work hard, and you will succeed. 核心素养了解国内外最新的体育活动、大型体育赛事的申办、组织和举办; 了解各种体育形式的介绍和益处; 传播高尚、纯洁的体育精神, 集体主义和爱国主义精神高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解C; 2019全国卷书面表达; 2018全国卷阅读填句. 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits

61、 with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.

62、But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exerc

63、ise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn

64、 walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, w

65、hile race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the

66、 ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。虽然竞走与跑步一样都有助于健

67、康, 但竞走运动与跑步不同。竞走者必须是有一定条件的运动员, 而且需要练习, 需要教练或有经验的竞走者的指导。1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段对竞走运动的介绍可知, 竞走时竞走者的膝盖在跑动时必须是直

68、的, 而且前后脚交替着地。因此, C项“竞走者必须遵守一定的规则”符合题意。2. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. Its more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically. C. Its more effective in body building. D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝盖

69、(的损伤), 在竞走者中并不常见。”可知, 竞走对膝盖的伤害比跑步要小。故选D。3. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“她说, 事实上, 任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者, 学习适当的技术。”可知,

70、 诺伯格博士建议想尝试竞走的人先听一听专家的意见。故选A。4. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。作者介绍了竞走与跑步的不同, 并引用了一些研究成果。所以, 作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。【难句剖析】According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per h

71、our would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour. 分析: 本句中moving at a pace of six miles per hour 是 动词-ing 形式作后置定语, 修饰 race walkers, 第一个which 引导的非限制

72、性定语从句修饰 800 calories per hour, 第二个 which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰 running。翻译: 根据大多数计算结果, 以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者, 每小时会消耗 800 卡路里, 消耗的热量大约是步行的两倍, 但是比跑步要少, 跑步每小时大概可以消耗1 000卡路里, 甚至更多。【微技能点拨】准确把握作者的写作思路, 突破推理判断题从整体上把握语篇内容, 在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁, 透过字里行间, 去体会作者的“弦外之音”。本文中第1题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定内容: 对竞走运动的介绍。Ste

73、p 2回到原文准定位: 第二段Step 3对比选项找最佳: 竞走时竞走者的膝盖在跑动时必须是直的, 而且前后脚交替着地。由此可以推知, 竞走者必须遵守一定的规则。尝试解答C。【语用提能】话题词汇conditioned adj. 受过训练的 physically adv. 身体上; demanding adj. 要求高的; burn v. 燃烧, 消耗; race walking 竞走; experienced 有经验的; technique n. 技术; track and field event 田径项目; body building 健身短语句式contribute to导致; share

74、. . . with. . . 与共同有; most likely 最有可能; in contact with 与接触; at all times 总是; at a pace of 以的节奏; be associated with 与有联系; place stress on 对施加压力; be qualified for 有的资格; be likely to do sth. 可能做某事【熟词生义】assistant n. 助手adj. 副的history n. 历史n. 个人经历, 履历place n. 地方v. 使处于某个位置【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解C改编)Race walke

75、rs 1. _ (be) conditioned athletes. The 2. _(long)track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, 3. _ is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race 4. _ (walk) knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain 5

76、. _ contact with the ground at all times. Its this strange form 6. _ makes race walking such an attractive activity. Like running, race walking is 7. _(physical) demanding. According to most 8. _(calculate) , race walkers 9. _ (move) at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per

77、hour, which is approximately 10. _ (two) as many as they would burn walking. 1. 【解析】are。 考查主谓一致。这里Race walkers是复数, 谓语动词用are。2. 【解析】longest。 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意以及空格前的定冠词可知这里表示“最长的”, 表示最高级, 故填 longest。3. 【解析】which。 考查定语从句。分析句子, 这里是非限制性定语从句, 缺少主语, 指代前面一句话, 故填which。4. 【解析】walkers。 考查名词所有格。这里用名词所有格修饰后面的名词, 故填

78、walkers。5. 【解析】in。 考查固定搭配。 短语in contact with “与接触”。6. 【解析】that。 考查强调句。分析句子, 这里是强调句, 对this strange form进行强调, 用its. . . that. . . 句型。7. 【解析】physically。 考查词性转换。这里demanding是形容词, 用副词修饰形容词, 故填physically。8. 【解析】calculations。 考查词性转换。to是介词, 后面接名词或者动名词, 故填calculations。9. 【解析】moving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 空格处是非谓语动词, mo

79、ve和主语是主动关系, 用动词的现在分词形式。故填moving。10. 【解析】twice。 考查数词。这里是倍数关系句型。表示两倍, 用twice。. 话题与写作假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是中国武术迷, 他给你写了一封e-mail, 要你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息, 给他回一封e-mail。其中中国武术的作用一项需要你自己发挥。定义武术是一门有关武艺的中国传统体育运动项目历史中国武术有着悠久的历史作用影响武术是中国文化的重要组成部分现状目前全球有100多个国家的人习武武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目, 但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会注意: 1. 词数1

80、00左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1写作技巧词汇提升武术不仅在中国有悠久的历史, 而且对中国文化产生了重大影响。Wushu has a long history in China. Wushu has a great effect on Chinese culture. 武术在中国文化中起着重要作用。Wushu plays an important part in Chinese culture. 很遗憾武术不是奥运会的比赛项目。It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the O

81、lympic Games. 人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会成为现实。People have been making attempts. People will make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible. 句式升级用not only. . . but also改写句。Wushu not only has a long history in China, but also has a great effect on Chinese culture. 用to do作目的状语改写句。Peopl

82、e have been making attempts to make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible. Step 2妙笔成篇运用关联词串联以上句子。Dear David, Very glad to read your e-mail. You say you are a wushu fan. Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu. Wushu, by tradition, is a Chinese sport, and now it

83、 is one of the most practised martial arts in the world. Wushu not only has a long history in China, but also has a great effect on Chinese culture. Now wushu plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games. But people have been making attemp

84、ts to make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible. I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art. Yours, Li Ping阅读填句(2020新高考全国卷阅读填句)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you want to be a

85、good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audie

86、nce, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop s

87、peaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 3 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 5 Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that

88、 speaker had spoken longer. ” On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! ” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing fo

89、r more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to

90、 benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 【文章大意】文章就如何成为一个好的演讲者提出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选G。结合上文“有些人生来有演讲的天赋”和下文“你想成为一个好的演讲者吗? 这里有一些你必须要掌握的原则”可推知那些没有天赋的人可以通过培训成为好的演讲者, 故选G。2. 【

91、解析】选A。结合上文you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”和下文Focus on the speaking. 可知上面做得不对, 要改成下面的做法。故选A。3. 【解析】选C。结合上一句“因此, 只要错误不是很严重你就不要停下来”可知犯错误很正常, 你没必要为一个小错误道歉, 故选C。4. 【解析】选B。结合上一句“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者”可推知下一句会提到你想成为一名什么样的演讲者, 故选B。5. 【解析】选D。结合下文内容都在说演讲的内容要简短, 以及听众喜欢的演讲的样子, 可推知本段的主题应为演讲简短收到的效果更好, 故选D。【难句剖析】So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 分析: 本句是带有两个状语从句的复合句, unless引导的是条件状语从句; when you. . . 是一个时间状语从句。翻译: 所以, 当你犯错误时不要停止演讲, 除非错误非常严重。关闭Word文档返回原板块