新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版必修第三册学案:UNIT 1 READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc
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- 新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版必修第三册学案:UNIT READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析 新教材 2020 2021 学年 英语 人教版 必修 第三 册学案 UNIT
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Festivals and CelebrationsReading and Thinking词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. march along the streets沿着街道行进2. receive congratulations from others收到其他人的祝贺3. a wide range of origins广泛的起源4. some famous figures一些著名的人物5. the spirit of sharing jo
2、y分享快乐的精神6. express my sincere gratitude表达我真诚的感激7. the harvest festival收获节8. the development of agriculture农业的发展9. many kinds of crops很多种作物10. gather around a table聚集在桌子周围11. be grateful for the years supply of food感激这一年的食物供应12. one great feature of our bookstore我们书店的一大特色13. decorate churches with fl
3、owers and fruit用花果装饰教堂14. play a significant role in festivals在节日中扮演重要角色15. visit a typical Chinese museum参观典型的中国博物馆16. become more and more commercial变得越来越商业化17. online shopping websites and social media apps在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序18. reflect peoples wishes and beliefs反映人们的愿望和信仰19. the greatest occasion of
4、 the year for all Chinese对所有中国人来说一年中最重大的时刻. 根据语境选择恰当的短语填空take advantage of, after all, in spite of, have a lot in common, dress up, fade away, range from. . . to. . . , take place, get together, give up1. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 2.
5、We are eager to see you dress up as Santa Claus and hand out gifts to us all. 3. Many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. 4. You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common. 5. After all, as you know, I love to dance. 6. People get
6、 together to celebrate over a meal. 7. You should keep on working hard in spite of the hardships. 8. Some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 9. The themes range from science, fiction, arts, geography to history, etc. 10. I think you should take advantage of every chance to pract
7、ise your spoken English. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Of all the traditional festivals(在所有的传统节日中), the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 2. With the development of modern society(随着现代社会的发展) and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 3. Another
8、 example is Halloween, which(它) slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 4. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate(感激什么). 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ous 常用于名词之后构成形容词。religion n. religious adj. 宗教的, 信仰的danger n. dangerous adj.
9、 危险的caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的2. -al 常用于名词之后构成形容词。agriculture n. agricultural adj. 农业的commerce n. commercial adj. 商业的nation n. national adj. 国家的, 民族的阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration. B. Argumentative Essay. C.
10、 Expository Writing. D. Practical Writing. 答案: C3. Whats the main idea of this passage? The text is probably about the reasons why festivals are celebrated all around the world. 【寻技巧提能力】通过略读把握文章大意略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行, 关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic senten
11、ce), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。读段落的最后一句时, 又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A. The festival about religions. B. The fe
12、stival about famous figures. C. The festival about important events. D. The festival about the harvest season. (2)Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime? A. Ancient Egypt. B. Ancient China. C. Ancient India. D. Ancient Japan. (3)Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Ch
13、inese Spring Festival? A. To drive away the evil spirits. B. To stop air pollution from happening. C. To become an exciting festival for children. D. To save money and spend more on gifts. (4)What will you find if you study festivals carefully? A. Festivals are an important part of society. B. Festi
14、vals are becoming more and more commercial. C. Customs play a significant role in festivals. D. Different cultures have much in common. 答案: (1)(4) DABD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Todays festivals have a wide (1)range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous (2)figures,
15、 important events, and religions. The (3)harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a (4)significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, many Chinese cities no longer allow (5)firecrackers during the Spring Festiv
16、al, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more (6)commercial, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals (7)reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. People are (8)allowed to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life. 3.
17、Long sentence analysis. (1)Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, 让步状语从句others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy 宾语从句 and public happiness. 译文: 虽然一些人认为节日不应该商业化, 但是一些人认为消费增长有益于经济和公众的幸福。(2)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be 条件状语从句 主句surprised
18、 to find that different cultures actually have a 宾语从句lot in common after all. 译文: 如果你仔细地研究一下节日, 你会很惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上终归是有很多共同之处。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Which festival is your favorite? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)The Spring Festival. Because I can stay with my family, relax myself and enjoy some delicious
19、food. 2. Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)First, I think we should do something for our family members or friends during the festival. For example, we can help them do housework. Besides, we can travel with them, which can not only improve re
20、lationship but also enrich our life. 要点精研探究学习1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪*(2019天津高考)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. 我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚, 但没有做到。*(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person
21、on the new home. 这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人乔迁新居的一个机会。*I am writing to congratulate you on your getting the first prize in Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. 我写信祝贺你获得汉语桥演讲比赛的第一名。*I would like to offer you my congratulations on your success. 我想向你祝贺你的成功。 (1)congratulate sb. (on sth. )祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜(2)congratulationn. 祝贺;
22、 恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺(1)congratulation常用复数形式。(2)表“祝贺某事”时, congratulation和congratulate均与介词on搭配。(1)语法填空。Congratulations(congratulate) on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest! Congratulate you on having receive
23、d eight offers from the Ivy League universities! The authors are to be congratulated on producing (produce)such a great work. (2)Ive heard that youve graduated from senior high school, so Im writing to express my congratulations. 我听说你从高中毕业了, 因此我写信向你表示祝贺。2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化*(2019
24、全国卷)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 尽管它们在北纬88度很少见, 但是有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。*(2020全国卷)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond. 在任何一个特定办公室里, 雇员的年龄可能从22岁到70多岁不等。*We should consider a wide range of factors when
25、choosing a university. 在选择一所大学的时候, 我们应该考虑各种各样的因素。*Congratulations on your climbing the high mountain range. 祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。*The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶, 大到大象的野生动物。a wide range of大范围的, 各种各样的within range of在范围内out of/beyond
26、range of超出的范围range from. . . to. . . 包括从到之间【熟词生义】The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。(vi. 来回走动)(1)用含有range的词块填空。At that time, a wide range of splendid activities will be held. The kids behave well within range of their parents. Joan hoped that the others wer
27、e beyond/out of range of her mothers voice. (2)语法填空。Music week has various activities, ranging(range) from singing to dancing. 3. gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割*(2019北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方
28、法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。*During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 在中秋节, 家人们经常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。*Organizers will shut the press center to avoid the gathering of many people in an indoor area. 组织者将关闭新闻中心, 以避免室内人群聚集。 (1)gather rou
29、nd/around聚集gather in收割gather together聚在一起, 聚齐(2)gathering n. 聚集; 集会; 积累(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。We will gather together to make this meaningful event happen on the playground at 2: 30 pm this Saturday. Often in the evenings, they gather around a big campfire to sing songs or tell stories. The wheat crop had b
30、een gathered in before the storm came. (2)All the information has been gathered up to now. 到目前为止, 所有信息都被收集起来了。4. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的*I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. 我很感激这次接近大自然的机会。*I am grateful to you for your congratulations on my winning the first prize. 很感谢你祝贺我获得
31、一等奖。*I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. 如果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。*Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by the charity. 慈善组织将会很高兴接受你的旧衣物。 (1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激be grateful +that从句感激, 感谢I would be grateful if. . . 如果我将不胜感激(2)gratefullyadv. 感激地(1)语法填空。Im
32、really grateful to you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me. “Thats kind of you, Sally. ” Claire said gratefully (grateful). (2)I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. 我很渴望加入你们, 如果你能给我这次机会我将不胜感激。5. typical adj. 典型的
33、; 有代表性的; 平常的*(2019江苏高考)There are species that are disappearing every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. 每天都有一些物种在消失。白鹤就是典型的例子。*Hutongs, which are very typical of Beijing, can lead you to anywhere you want. 胡同是北京的代表, 它们可以引领你通向你想去的任何地方。*A meal in China often consists of main foodtypicall
34、y rice or noodles. 在中国, 一顿饭经常由主食构成通常是大米或面条。 (1)be typical of是的典型it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格(2)typically adv. 典型地, 有代表性地; 通常(1)语法填空。This meal is typical of local cookery. You know, prices of books at the book fair are typically (typical) very low. (2)It is typical of him to give a twent
35、y-minute speech. 发表时长20分钟的演说是他的典型习惯. 6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占的便宜* I am planning to take advantage of this winter vacation to get well prepared for College Entrance Examination. 我计划利用这个寒假为高考做好准备。*I am grateful that they can take advantage of the opportunity to help me. 我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。* I prev
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