新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ　LISTENING AND SPEAKINGREADING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSThe enthusiastic Brazilian CarnivalThe annual Carnival in Brazil is a unique festival. It is also the most important ethniccelebration. It comes between the end of February and the beginning of March every year. Hundreds of thousands of tourists from o

2、verseas were attracted to join the feast of rejoicing.The main “course” of the carnival is the Samba. Months before the Carnival, some professional Samba schools will set out to compose music, rehearse dances and design costumes according to the current theme of the Carnival.The Carnival is highligh

3、ted with the Samba competitions, where every Samba school would send thousands of dancers to participate. Every school has 90 minutes to demonstrate their performance and have them graded by experts. The winner is given one million US dollars. Generally the tickets for the Samba competition would be

4、 sold out a month in advance.Seven hundred thousand tourists swarmed the coastal city of Rio de Janeiro for Carnival. Whoever they arepoor or rich, celebrated or ordinary peoplethey are all just dancers, day and night.开启快乐学习之旅激情四射的巴西狂欢节在巴西，一年一度的狂欢节是一个独特的节日，也是最重要的民族庆典，于每年2月底至3月初举行，吸引着海外无数游客前往尽享乐宴。狂欢节

5、的“主菜”是桑巴舞表演。狂欢节开始前的几个月，一些专业的桑巴舞学校便会根据当年的狂欢节主题着手制作音乐、编排舞蹈并设计服饰。桑巴舞大赛是狂欢节的高潮，每所桑巴舞学校都会出动数千名舞者参赛，各校有90分钟的时间进行表演，由专家评定成绩，获胜者可以得到100万美元。通常，桑巴舞比赛的入场券会在一个月前就售光。70万游客奔着狂欢节涌入里约热内卢这个海滨城市。他们不分贫富贵贱，都只是舞者，日夜尽情跳舞。模块核心素养导航Section Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking.重点单词1lantern n灯笼；提灯2costume n(某地或某历史时期的)服

6、装；戏装3march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行4congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulation n祝贺；恭喜5riddle n谜语；神秘事件6ceremony n典礼；仪式7range n一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化8origin n起源；起因；出身originate vi.起源original adj.原来的；最初的 n原件； 正本； 原稿originally adv.原来；起初9religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的10figure n人物；数字；身材 vt.认为

7、；认定11charm n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charming adj.令人着迷的； 迷人的； 吸引人的12joy n高兴；喜悦joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的13gratitude n感激之情；感谢grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的14harvest n收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)15agriculture n农业；农艺agricultural adj.农业的16crop n庄稼；作物；一季的收成17gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherer n采集者gathering n聚集； 聚会18feature vt.以

8、 为特色 n特色；特征；特点19decorate vt.装饰；装潢decoration n装饰物decorative adj.装饰的20church n(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂21significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance n意义；含义；重要性22fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱23typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向type n类型；种类24evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n邪恶；罪恶；恶行25commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目

9、的的commercialis(z)e vt.使商业化；利用牟利 commercialis(z)ation n商业化26medium n(pl, media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的27reflect vt.显示；反映；反射reflection n映像；思考；反映28belief n信仰；信心；信任disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑believe vt.& vi.相信29faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地30occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会.重点短语1dress (sb.) up

10、穿上盛装；装扮2after all毕竟；别忘了3range from.to.从到之间变化4fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5in spite of不管； 尽管6take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜7the media大众传播媒介8have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9take place举行；发生10decorate.with.用装饰11play a role in在中起作用12with the development of随着的发展13drive away驱赶；驱车离开.重点句型1However，no _matter _

11、how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。2Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved one

12、s.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们心爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。3They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.它们是让我们放松，享受生活，暂时忘记工作的机会。4And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.如果你

13、仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。1 congratulation n祝贺；恭喜典型例句Give Oscar my congratulations.请向奥斯卡转达我的祝贺。Edward offered his congratulations to my family.爱德华向我全家表示祝贺。思维拓展offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ones congratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感

14、到自豪congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴易混辨析congratulate, celebratecongratulate庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件注意：(1)congratulation用于成功、毕业、结婚等个人庆祝活动，不用于节日致辞等。(2)表示具体的祝贺或贺词时

15、常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义的祝贺时，一般用单数形式。They received many letters of congratulation.他们收到很多祝贺信。即学即练一句多译我们祝贺你通过了高考。(1)Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)(2)We offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation

16、)(3)We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)典型例句I have a wide range of interests.我有广泛的爱好。The animal is still beyond range of my gun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。He has a number of interests，ranging from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。思维拓展即学即练(1)The child wa

17、s now out of her range of vision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。(2)There is a full range of activities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。(3)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。3 典型例句Islam and Buddhism are two of the great religions of the world.伊斯兰教和佛教是世界上的两大宗教

18、。We shall not give up the freedom of religion.我们绝不放弃宗教信仰自由。思维拓展religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的These two countries had three religious wars in twenty years.这两个国家在20年里发生过三次宗教上的冲突。即学即练We should respect the religious (religion) activities of the local people.典型例句Temperatures reached double figures for the

19、first time this spring，going as high as 14 degrees.今年春天的温度第一次达到了两位数，高达14度。I saw the figure of a woman below the bridge.我看见桥下有一个妇女的身影。Most women have to watch their figures.大多数妇女不得不注意体形。思维拓展keep ones figure保持体形figure out理解；解决If I have a map，I can figure it out.如果我有一张地图，我就能解决它。图解助记即学即练写出下列句中figure的含义(

20、1)He was one of the great figures in our country.人物(2)Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影(3)It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字(4)I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.认为5 典型例句Thousands

21、 of people gathered outside the embassy.大使馆外面聚集了成千上万的人。We are all expecting the family gather.我们都很期待这次家庭聚会。思维拓展gather (a)round 聚拢gather together 聚在一起gather sth. up/together 收拢分散的东西即学即练His failure at the first attempt didnt disappoint him. Instead, he gathered (gather) his courage and tried a second

22、time.6 典型例句He was extremely grateful to Glodstone for his support.他非常感谢格拉德斯通的支持。思维拓展be grateful to sb. 感激某人be grateful for sth. 感激某事I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。即学即练Dont take it for granted that your brother should help you out of trouble. You should be gratef

23、ul to him.7 典型例句We decorated the Christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。Im going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室。注意：decorate 不接双宾语，而采用decorate sth. with sth. 结构。The wall was decorated with some pictures.墙上装饰着几幅画。思维拓展decoration n装饰；装潢即学即练On their wedding day, their new flat was decorated (deco

24、rate) with fresh flowers and balloons.8 典型例句Your success today may be significant for your whole future.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。He gave her a significant look.他意味深长地看了她一眼。思维拓展significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地The countrys economic strength has increased significantly.这个国家的经济实力已经明显增强。Shandongs level

25、of utilizing foreign capital has risen significantly.山东利用外资的水平已经显著提高。significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义I think I have come to understand the significance of your work.我想我已渐渐了解了你的工作的意义。He understand the significance of my gesture.他明白了我打手势的意思。The measures that our government has taken to control the rising

26、house price are of great significance in many aspects in our country.我们政府调控房价上涨的措施在我国的很多方面都有着重大意义。即学即练Most students think it important to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance (significant) of it.9 典型例句This is a typical example of Roman pottery.这是一件典型的罗马陶器。It was typ

27、ical of him to be so rude.他一向都很无礼。思维拓展typically adv.典型地；一般地即学即练Samuel cant help having a big noseIt is typical of him to be curious about others affairs.10 典型例句I have been reflecting on the matter.我一直在思考这个问题。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。思维拓展reflect on/upon考虑，思考；给带来(坏)影响reflect sb./

28、sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；沉思be lost in reflection陷入沉思中on reflection经过慎重的思考without reflection未经考虑reflective adj.反射的；沉思的reflector n反射器，反射镜图解助记即学即练(1)He looked at his face reflected_ in the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)The heat reflected from th

29、e white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)I need time to reflect on your offer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。11 典型例句There is a general belief that things will soon get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。思维拓展have belief in sth./sb.对某事物/人的真实性和

30、正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 令人难以置信popular belief 普遍的看法religious/political beliefs 宗教/政治信仰It is sb.s belief that.某人相信/认为即学即练Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.12 典型例句Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。Under no circumstance shall we lose faith i

31、n the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。Faith can move mountains.谚精诚所至，金石为开。I have faith in you.我对你有信心。思维拓展keep faith with 对守信用faithless adj.不忠诚的，不可信赖的faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地be faithful to sb./sth.忠于某人/某事即学即练The headmaster has faith in my ability to take care of the children.典型例句On one o

32、ccasion，she called me in the middle of the night.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。I meet her on occasion at the club or in the theatre.我有时在俱乐部或剧院里会遇到她。思维拓展on occasion有时；偶尔on this/that occasion这/那次；在这/那种场合下on the occasion of sth.在(重要事件)之际occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶尔即学即练I was not at home on that occasion.考点集训一单

33、句语法填空1We offered our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success in business.2What is the cost of your skirts here, sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices range from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.3Christian, Buddhism and Hinduism are the main religions (religion) in th

34、e world.4I merely did the best I could and tried to figure out how to solve the problems I hadnt learned in school.5To keep her (she) figure, she began eating a healthier diet of more fruits and vegetables, and less meat.6The clouds are gathering (gather)It looks as if it is going to rain.7We all fe

35、el very grateful for what you did for us.8The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration (decorate), but the environment is truly charming.9The discovery of the new drug is of great significance (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.10It is typical of him t

36、o take hard jobs.11Typically (typical), the yearly average amount of money spent on the childrens education is going upwards all the time.12In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection (reflect)13Whenever I reflect on/upon those days I spent at home, I cant help feeling happy.14The artists ha

37、d little faith in the political leader who came to power after the war.1 典型例句Its a small informal partyyou dont have to dress up.这是个非正式的小型聚会你不用穿得那么正式。We dressed him up as a gorilla.我们把他装扮成大猩猩。She dresses up her house like a palace.她把自己的家装饰得像宫殿一样。思维拓展dress (sb.) up as.(把某人)打扮/装扮成dress sth. up 修饰某物dre

38、ss sb. in sth. 给某人穿上be dressed in 穿的衣服get dressed穿衣服即学即练At Christmas, he dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.2 典型例句Dont get discouraged by setbacks; we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心，毕竟我们不熟悉这项工作。He did come after all.他终究还是来了。思维拓展at all根本；完全not at all一点也不in all总共，共计above a

39、ll首先，最重要的是(强调诸多事物中最重要的)first of all首先(强调次序)all in all总的来说即学即练(1)He longs above _all to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家人。(2)First of all,_let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们做自我介绍。(3)All in all,_he didnt agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)He has done it well. After all,_he is only

40、 a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。3 典型例句Then those memories will not fade away within a short period.那么这些记忆就不会在短期内消失。If you dont start eating properly youre going to fade away.你如果不开始合理进食，身体就会衰弱下去。思维拓展fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)die away指(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消逝di

41、e down指逐渐减弱，逐渐熄灭即学即练(1)The sound had died away (或faded out)声音已逐渐消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise died down.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。(3)The shapes faded away into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。4 典型例句He reached his goals in spite of his disability.尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了他的目标。In spite of his old age，he still lives an active life.尽管他

42、年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。They went swimming in spite of all the danger signs.他们无视那些危险告示牌，还是去游泳了。思维拓展despitein spite of尽管despite the fact that不管without regard to不考虑；不顾及regardless不管；不顾regardless of不顾，不惜The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.这一法律要求公平对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰或性别。

43、即学即练He does well at school in spite of having to do parttime jobs every now and then.典型例句To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.让我惊奇的是，我和这个陌生人有许多共同之处。I have nothing in common with Jane!我和简毫无共同之处！思维拓展have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in c

44、ommon with 与没有/很少有共同之处in common共有；共同in common with与一样common sense常识即学即练In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to jazz.考点集训二单句语法填空1Dressed (dress) in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.2Little girls love dressing (dress) up as angles for

45、 the festival.3Dont expect to pass the driving test at your/the first attempt. After all,_youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.4These memories remain for a short period and will fade away within one or two days.5In spite of difficulties, he succeeded in finishing his task.6In commo

46、n with other middleaged people, I like jogging in the morning.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。no matter how different they may

47、 seem是让步状语从句；the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals是主句，是主系表结构。(2)句首的However是副词，意为“但是；不过；然而”。however作此用法时，可置于句首、句中或句末，但必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。(3)句中no matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论如何”“不管怎样”，可替换为however。思维拓展“疑问词ever”引导的从句：(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter whe

48、n/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。However(No matter how) hard you shout，Granny wont be able to hear you.不管你叫得多响，奶奶都听不到你的声音。Sailing in rough weather can be very unpleasant.However，we

49、 found it exciting.天气不好的时候航行很可能不畅快。然而，我们却觉得很刺激。即学即练(1)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Every year，no matter who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.No matter what happens，I w

50、ill stand by you.(3)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们心爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语

51、是Online shopping websites and social media apps，谓语是have made，it是形式宾语，easier是宾语补足语，to spend more on gifts for their loved ones是真正的宾语。(2)“动词形式宾语it宾补真正的宾语”结构：能用于上述结构的动词有make，think，find，believe，feel，consider；宾补的两种常见形式：形容词、名词(词组)；真正的宾语的常见形式：不定式(短语)、v.ing(短语)、that引导的从句。用v.ing(短语)作真正的宾语时，宾补通常是no use，no goo

52、d，fun等；当真正的宾语为不定式时，不定式可有自己的逻辑主语，该逻辑主语用for引出。该结构中的“形式宾语it宾补真正的宾语”有时可改写为宾语从句。I feel it our responsibility to protect the environment.我认为保护环境是我们的责任。No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪儿，他都习惯在早餐前散步。He made it clear that he wanted me to stay for another week.他清

53、楚地表示他希望我能再待一周。I feel it no use quarreling with him about it.我认为为这事和他争吵没什么用。It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新环境。I can understand why astronauts find it difficult to readjust to life on earth.I can underst

54、and why astronauts find that it is difficult to readjust to life on earth.我能够理解为什么宇航员觉得重新适应地球上的生活不容易了。注意：“makeitadj./n.(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”结构在高考中常考查it作形式宾语的用法及宾补后面的非谓语动词的形式。在英语中形式主语和形式宾语只有it可以充当，其他词没有此用法。即学即练(1)The little boy found it a pleasure to help his mother with the housework.(2)I have

55、made it clear that tomorrows meeting will be put off till the day after tomorrow because of the bad weather. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.它们是让我们放松，享受生活，暂时忘记工作的机会。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是They are occasions，使用了主系表结构，后面是that引导的定语从句。(

56、2)句中allow 的意思是“允许”。allow 还可作“给予”讲。allow 的常见用法：We allow smoking only in restricted areas.我们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。My parents dont allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多了。即学即练We do not allow eating (eat) in the classrooms.

57、And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是you may be surprised to find，前面是if引导的条件状语从句，后面是that引导的宾语从句。句中不定式短语to find. 作原因状语。(2)不定式短语作原因状语用法浅析：形容词多是表示情感、感觉或心理活动

58、的happy, pleased, surprised 等；不定式的逻辑主语一般为句子的主语，若不是，则在不定式前加上其自身的主语；如果强调不定式动作先于谓语动作或谓语所表示的状态，则不定式用完成式。We are very happy to cooperate with you in this project.在此项目中与你们合作，我们非常高兴。He is very glad for his son to have made such great progress.儿子取得了非常大的进步，他高兴极了。Anxious to know the exam result, I went to schoo

59、l early.由于急于知道考试结果，我早早就去了学校。即学即练Her parents were so pleased to_get (get) the news that she won the prize.考点集训三单句语法填空1His first response was to say no.Later，however，he changed his mind.2Dick found it difficult to_recite (recite) the whole passage.3I wasnt allowed to_stay (stay) out after 11 oclock.4W

60、e shall be very happy to_accept (accept) your invitation.单词拼写1Is there always a conflict between science and religion (宗教信仰)?2Li Hua was admitted to Peking University. Everyone congratulated (祝贺) Li Hua on his success.3We sang as we marched (前进) to keep our spirits up.4Several cars are available wit

61、hin this price range (范围)5Todays festivals have many origins (起源), some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.6New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.7My father employed three men to help him with the harvest (收获) last summer.8Scie

62、ntific farming is the key to the further development of agriculture (农业)9These terrible floods wash away crops (庄稼) and destroy the whole village.10I didnt expect them to jump for joy (喜悦)at the news.单句语法填空1When we heard that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XI spacecraft, we offered o

63、ur congratulations (congratulate)2Estimates (估价) of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.3If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.4I need a cell to keep in touch with my family and friends, and almost all information c

64、an be_gathered (gather)on the Internet.5Jack felt grateful to his teacher even though he couldnt find words to express it.6It is significant (significance) for us Chinese, especially for us teenagers.7These animals typically (typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach.8Seans strong love for his country is_reflected (reflect) in his recently published poems.9Up until now, I have been old enough to dress myself (I)10Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网