新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1He _ (抱怨) bitterly that he had been treated unfairly.2This medal is very _ (宝贵的) to my parents.3Prices have risen sharply in the past two _ (十年)4He cooked a meal for the whole _ (员工) of the school.5After the old man r_， he went back to his faraway hometown, li

2、ving an easy life with his wife.6Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was _ (发表)7We always insist that excellent customer service should be our basic marketing _ (原则)8We now _ (阐明) the entire process of solving the problem.9The _ (诊所) is open to outsiders as well as employees.10Children

3、 graduate from the _ (幼儿园), then preschool and then school.11She talked about her _ (遥远的) hometown, her childhood and her friends.12I believe the main problem lies _ (别处).选词填空be faced with; carry.through; instead of; be responsible for; tend to; complain about1When Im tired, I _ make mistakes.2Now I

4、 can walk to work _ going by car.3For our own safety and the safety of others, we should strictly follow traffic rules rather than _ them.4I _ the matter. Its none of others business.5They had enough grain to _ them _ a few weeks.6He _ the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.单句语法填空1Th

5、e _ (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.2I have got a way _ (scare) those naughty children away.3As a _ (physical), he devoted all his life to the sick and his country.4Please let me write down your name, address and _ (save) account so that I can pay you the

6、 money.5She hasnt yet set a date for her _ (marry)6The final _ (elect) results will be announced on Friday.7To my great surprise, Sam _ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George at the meeting yesterday.8There has been no _ (respond) to his remarks from the governme

7、nt.9These _ (energy) and positive young people are eager to learn new things.10One of my most able students _ (reject) by a key university last year.课文语法填空When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1._ (deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2._ (fol

8、low) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3._ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a

9、 chief resident physician, a position 4._ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she 5._ (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first

10、 Chinese woman ever 6._ (appoint) director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7._ (help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8._ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical

11、 care.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9._ key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important 10._ (position)Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies

12、in her lifetime.关键能力提升练.阅读Denis Mukwege never planned to become Dr Miracle, an awardwinning doctor. He grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (刚果民主共和国). In fact, it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place.The country has experienc

13、ed more than twenty years of fighting and Congolese women have suffered the worst. In order to control the countrys valuable mineral deposits (矿床), rebel (反叛) groups are attacking women in the area.One man stands strongly against this huge harm. He first set up Panzi Hospital made of tents (帐篷) in 1

14、999. After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year. Since then, Panzi Hospital has grown to a major health center. There, Mukwege reportedly cares for more than 3,500 women a year, sometimes performing as many as 10 operations

15、 a day.Year after year, Mukwege puts his life on the line to help injured women. In 2012, Mukweges devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed and his daughters being taken hostage (人质). He and his family escaped to safety in Sweden and then to Belgium. Thanks to a movement by local

16、Congolese women who raised money for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home. Although Mukwege went back to the DRC, he was forced to live inside the hospital under the protection of UN peacekeepers.Last year when operating in the hospital, Mukwege heard the news that he, along with Nadia Mu

17、rad, had been awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize. “When I see how strong women are，” Mukwege said, “all my energy comes.” Winning the Nobel Peace Prize could be the first step towards an end to violence against women.1What made Mukwege want to become a doctor?AHis fathers encouragement.BThe terrible

18、 suffering of Congolese women.CHis painful memory of the war.DHis experience of visiting patients.2What can we learn about Panzi Hospital from the passage?AIt is a small health center.BIt was at first near a gold mine.CIt is run by the DRC government.DIt was once destroyed during the war.3What was t

19、he difficulty Mukwege once met with?AHe was held hostage once.BHe was in danger of being killed.CHe couldnt move around in Sweden.DHe was too poor to escape from his country.4Which of the following can best describe Mukwege?AFearless and strict.BHonest and careful.CProud and singleminded.DStrongwill

20、ed and brave.七选五Do You Have a Positive Attitude?Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him, even when things arent always going great? _1_Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. _2_ Your friends will

21、definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!_3_ The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is

22、 hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. _4_ But its worth it.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the dif

23、ference.Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. _5_ Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.AThe answer is to have a positive attitude.BHaving a positive attitude can take some hard work.CThey are likely to make you have negative t

24、houghts.DHaving a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.EIf you have a positive attitude, youre more fun to be around.FWhen you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.GIts no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.完形填空Las

25、t weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I dont have a car and even the _1_ train station is far away from my house. _2_， I wasnt sure how to get there.I posted a request for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual Id never met _3_ that he

26、d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said hed wait until my train arrived before he drove away. My heart _4_ and the stress Id been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.I _5_ arriving at the nursing home in time. The tiny team of workers there were _6_

27、for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of _7_ to the elderly.That evening when my new _8_ dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted (空寂无人的) area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come to

28、gether.” I couldnt believe his _9_.With five minutes left before the train arrived, he _10_ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he _11_ to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting _12_ for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train _13_

29、. It didnt rush by with full force but I left that station _14_ the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always _15_ me how to love and how to give.1A.best BlargestCclosest Dnewest2A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise3A.replied BjokedCremembered Dpretended4A.broke Bwar

30、medCsank Dchanged5A.ended up Bgave upCput off Dinsisted on6A.grateful BregretfulCresponsible Dsorry7A.interest BserviceChope Dcuriosity8A.driver BcustomerCneighbor Dfriend9A.bravery BconfidenceCcourage Dkindness10A.argued B. sharedCdiscussed Dcompared11A.used BrefusedCwished Ddecided12A.unwillingly

31、BproudlyCexcitedly Dembarrassedly13A.started BpassedCstopped Dapproached14A.doubting BignoringCfeeling Dwondering15A.warn BremindCexpect Dpromise.语法填空For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer 1._ (help) communities in need. They take part in activities 2._ (organise) b

32、y school to do voluntary work.This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the 3._ (good) week of my entire life. I went with twelve other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 4._ (build) roofs, painting

33、, and decorating.It was very rewarding to see how much we 5._ (appreciate) by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, people came up to us to express 6._ (they) appreciation. This made us feel really good and 7._ (encourage) us to get more done each day.The trip

34、wasnt all about work, however. We had 8._ amazing group of people who enjoyed one anothers company. We created our own fun, 9._ helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home 10._ not only a great sense of success but also fourteen really good new friends.课时作业(二)Reading a

35、nd Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1complained2.precious3.decades4.staff5.retired6published7.principle8.illustrate/are illustrating9.clinic10kindergarten11.faraway12.elsewhere.选词填空1tend to2.instead ofplain about4.am responsible for5.carrythrough6.was faced with.单句语法填空1majority2.to scare3.physician4.savings5.mar

36、riage6election7.was appointed8.response9.energetic10was rejected.课文语法填空1deeply2.following3.from4.that/which5.was sent6to be appointed7.to help8.riding9.a10.positions关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了2018年诺贝尔和平奖得主刚果民主共和国医生德尼穆奎格克服重重阻力帮助该国受伤害的女性，致力于终结对女性的暴力伤害的故事。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it was visiting the sick

37、 with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place”可知，穆奎格在陪同父亲看望病人后萌生了成为医生的想法。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year.”可知，潘奇医院曾在战火中被摧毁，穆奎格在第二年又重建了该医院。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In

38、2012, Mukweges devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed”可知，穆奎格曾遭遇过生命危险。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文中对穆奎格的描述可知，他致力于刚果民主共和国受到暴力伤害的女性的救治，虽然遭遇过重重危险，但却从未放弃，由此可知他是一个意志坚定的勇士。.七选五【语篇解读】与那些垂头丧气的人相比，人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。1答案与解析：G上文是三个问句：你愿意与什么样的人在一起？是那些总是垂头丧气的人？还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人

39、？因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的三个问题。2答案与解析：E上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项(如果有积极的心态，你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。3答案与解析：D上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处，下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越好，因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。4答案与解析：B上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故B项符合语境。5答案与解析：C上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它

40、积极的一面，因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者要去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，但苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。一位陌生人愿意帮助作者，不但把作者送到了火车站，还陪伴作者等火车。这些提供善意帮助的人总是在提醒着作者如何去爱，如何去给予。1答案与解析：C根据“even”可推断作者当时交通非常不便，故此处是指甚至离作者家最近的火车站也很远。2答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选B。3答案与解析：A根据上文可知，作者发布了一个请求，寻求帮助，故此处表达的意思是一个作者从未见过的人回复作者，说

41、他可以开车来接作者并将作者送到火车站。4答案与解析：B在作者寻求帮助时，一个陌生人愿意提供帮助，故可推知作者的心感觉很温暖。warm在此作不及物动词，表示“(使)变得更友好，变得更温情”。5答案与解析：A在陌生人的帮助下，作者最后及时赶到了养老院。end up“最终成为，最后处于”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”；insist on“坚持”。6答案与解析：A作者去养老院是做志愿服务的，故养老院的工作人员对他所提供的额外帮助很感激。7答案与解析：B作者很高兴能成为养老院工作团队中的一员，并为老人提供帮助。be of service (to sb.)意为“(对某人)有用，有帮助”。

42、8答案与解析：D根据上文第二段最后一句中的“thus our friendship began”可知，此处指的是那位帮助作者的陌生人，他们刚认识，所以是新朋友。9答案与解析：D当这位新朋友看到火车站是在一片荒凉的地方时，他决定和作者一起等火车，由此可知他是善良的、好心的。10答案与解析：B根据语境可知，等火车时，这位新朋友与作者分享了他童年的故事。11答案与解析：A当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在铁路轨道边，兴奋地等待着火车以全速飞驰而过。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。12答案与解析：C参见上题解析。unwillingly“不情愿地”； proudly“骄傲地”；ex

43、citedly“激动地”；embarrassedly“尴尬地”。13答案与解析：D根据上文倒数第二段中的“We will wait for the train to come together”可知，那天晚上，当作者的火车驶近时，他和作者一起等着。14答案与解析：C火车并没有全速前进，但作者离开车站时却感受到了这位新朋友满满的善良和慷慨。15答案与解析：B联系语境可知，此处指像这个新朋友一样提供善意帮助的人总会提醒作者如何去爱，如何去给予。.语法填空【语篇解读】作者在春假期间参加了学校组织的义工活动，收获颇多，领悟到帮助需要帮助的人是一件非常有意义的事情。1答案与解析：to help考查不定式

44、。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿做某事”。故应用动词不定式。2答案与解析：organised考查非谓语动词。organise与activities是逻辑上的动宾关系。故应用动词ed形式。3答案与解析：best考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的of my entire life可知，这里有比较的范围，要用good的最高级。4答案与解析：building考查非谓语动词。根据下文的painting, and decorating可知，这三个词是并列的。故用动词ing形式。5答案与解析：were appreciated考查时态和语态。根据语境以及句中的by可知，we与appreciat

45、e之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且描述的是过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时。6答案与解析：their考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词appreciation。故用形容词性物主代词their。7答案与解析：encouraged考查动词的时态。此处与上文中的made并列，故用一般过去时。8答案与解析：an考查冠词。a group of表示“一群人”，用不定冠词，又因为amazing的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。9答案与解析：which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句We created our own fun，在定语从句中作主语。故用which。10答案与解析：with考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示带着成就感和十四个非常好的新朋友回家。故填with，意为“带有”。