新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 单元素养评估 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元素养评估(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.2Where is Tom probab

2、ly now?AIn the school. BIn the office.CIn the library.3Who sent the man a postcard?ACarl. BTim. CThe woman.4What did the woman forget to do?ATo write a letter. BTo post a letter.CTo walk past the post office.5What is the man going to do?ATo go swimming. BTo go skating.CTo change his mind.第二节(共15小题；每

3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the man and the woman talking about?AEating in a restaurant. BA small restaurant.CThe history of a company.7How many McDonalds were there in t

4、he world in 1982?A7063. B7603. C1283.8Why do workers buy lunches in McDonalds?AThe employees there are helpful and polite.BThe food tastes better than their lunches from home.CThe tables and floors are clean.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does Rogers mean in this conversation?AToms friends. BToms teachers.CT

5、he name of a shop.10What does Tom tell his mother in yesterdays letter?AHe had found a job. BHe had lost his new job.CHe had just bought a car.11Why didnt Tom tell his mother about his job?ABecause he didnt want her to worry about his job.BBecause he didnt want her to worry about his life.CBecause h

6、e didnt want her to worry about his study.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why has the woman decided not to work at the boys camp?AShe hasnt worked there before. BShe knows little about the camp.CShe wants to be better paid.13Who once worked at the Hollywood Hotel?AA friend of the mans. BThe mans sister.CThe man

7、himself.14What kind of job would the woman like to do?AA job in a school. BA job in the open air.CA job at the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation take place?AAt a seafood restaurant. BIn a dining hall.COn the phone.16What do we know about the restaurant?AIt is famous for seafood. B

8、It seldom accepts large parties.CFamous people often come to it.17What can we know from the conversation?AThe restaurant is near the sea. BSeafood is very popular nowadays.CRegular customers have advantages there.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?AAt the age of 76. BAt the

9、age of 39.CAt the age of 101.19What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?AShe sold other artists works in a shop. BShe worked on her farm.CShe taught at a school.20What is the story mainly about?AA famous American artist. BMaking money from painting.CCollecting paintings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分

10、)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExperiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobel Prize 79 years ago.West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceshi

11、p yesterday. His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the bodys balance mechanism (机制)In 1914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel Prize for Physiology (生理学) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink (眨眼). H

12、is theory was accepted by scientists.But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong.According to Baranys theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other.But if this theo

13、ry was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity.Both Merbolds eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out.21Tests were carried out in outer space in order to _.Afind what causes the eyes to blink Bshock the worldCprove the theory Ddisprove the theory22Baranys theory dec

14、lared to prove _.Ahow our hearing mechanism works Bwhy we constantly move our eyesCthat eye movement is affected by temperature Dhow hearing reacts (反应)23Baranys theory was proved incorrect in space by the effects of _.Ahaving no weight Bhaving no airCthe pull of gravity Dhot and cold air streamsBBe

15、ing born during the Great Depression, as the middle of seven children in a carpenters family, is not a “silver spoon” experience, but I am the one well blessed in life.Our family had a large garden, raised two pigs each year for their meat, and had a family cow for our milk. During the Depression, D

16、ad was out of work, so we started doing some washing for the neighbourhood, employing up to seven girls at one time, and farming 12 acres of nearby land to earn a few extra dollars.I was blessed with good teachers to help with my learning. After graduating from college, I spent two years in the army

17、, which allows me to see Europe and to have more life experience. I returned home, got a job at the local bank, married my sweetheart, and thought I was on my way to a normal lifestyle.I was called back into the army when they built the Berlin Wall, just six months after completing my tour of duty i

18、n Germany. That also turned out to be a blessing, as I had worked long enough at the bank to begin health insurance.A year later, I returned home to work at the bank again. I worked my way up through the ranks to become the CEO before retiring at the end of 1997. I was blessed to have good employers

19、 and employees in my work. Ive been blessed to have a devoted wife and wonderful children and grandchildren.Today, I look back on those great experiences and think they were my possibilities to grow.Time taught me to save for a rainy day, to help those who are less fortunate than me, to put others f

20、irst, and to enjoy being a volunteer.24How did the authors family live through the Great Depression?ABy selling vegetables, pork and milk. BBy selling furniture made by the father.CBy opening a laundry and farming. DBy washing clothes for the rich.25Why did the author return to the army?ABecause his

21、 oldest son was born.BBecause he completed his task at the bank.CBecause he wanted to live a normal life in the army.DBecause political situation changed in the world.26Whats the tone of the text?ASerious. B. Regretful.CHumorous. D. Grateful.27What can we infer about the author from the passage?AHe

22、is a prepared and helpful man.BHe was born in a rich family.CThe authors father was once unemployed.DHe was once the President of the USA.CMany people are aware of the beauty of a solar eclipse (日食), but are surprised to learn that lunar eclipses are often just as impressive. While a total solar ecl

23、ipse lasts only for a few minutes and can be seen only in a small area of a few square kilometres, a total lunar eclipse can last for several hours and can be seen over much of the planet. Therefore, the beauty and stability of lunar eclipses make them a favourite of both amateur and professional ph

24、otographers.Lunar eclipses generally occur two or three times a year, and are possible only when the Moon is full. When we see the Moon, we are actually seeing sunlight reflect off the surface of the Moon. When the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun, however, the Earths shadow falls on the Mo

25、on, and a lunar eclipse occurs.The type of lunar eclipsestotal, partial, or penumbral (半影的)that occurs depends on both how much of the Moon passes through the Earths shadow and through which part of the shadow it passes. A penumbral eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earths outer shadow

26、. This type of eclipse is brief and frequently goes unobserved by anyone but astronomers. By contrast, total and partial eclipses occur when all or part, respectively, of the Moon passes through the umbra (本影) of the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy to see and are widely observed.Unlike solar ec

27、lipses, lunar eclipses are safe to watch. Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the sun can cause a form of burns of ones eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is using specially designed equipment. However, since the Moons light is reflecte

28、d sunlight, it is completely safe to watch a lunar eclipse without any special equipment, although a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon.28What does the underlined word “stability” mean?AStrength. BPosition.CSteadiness. DVisibility.29When

29、 does a partial lunar eclipse occur?AWhen the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth.BWhen all of the Moon passes through the Earths umbra.CWhen only part of the Moon passes through the Earths outer shadow.DWhen only part of the Moon passes through the Earths umbra.30Which of the following is rig

30、ht about penumbral lunar eclipses?AThey are longerlasting than most solar eclipses.BThey are more common than partial or total lunar eclipses.CThey are the result of the shadow cast by the Moon onto the Earth.DThey are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipses.31Why is it safe to

31、watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a solar eclipse?AMoonlight is much weaker than sunlight.BA lunar eclipse is briefer than a solar eclipse.CA lunar eclipse lasts much longer than a solar eclipse.DSpecial equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.DWhile famous foreign architects are invited to le

32、ad the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012

33、 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the u

34、niversity in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildi

35、ngs perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its

36、 mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes tra

37、ditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developin

38、g and that are still being created，” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with pra

39、ctice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.32Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.Afollowing the latest world trend Bgetting international recognitionCworking harder than ever before Drelying on foreign architects33What impressed v

40、isitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment. BIts large size.CIts unique style. DIts diverse functions.34What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes. BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques. DThe harmony of old and new.35Wh

41、at should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world. BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities. DRecreate them in practice.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons you should make time for the sunsetHeres why you should c

42、onsider making time to watch the sunset.It can slow down time.Seriously, by witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知) of time. _36_ Amazingly, by spending time looking at the vast sky, were actually empowering (使能够) ourselves to regain control of the clock.It can pr

43、ovide energy for you.Even if you have to go back to the office after you watch that last sliver disappear below the skyline, taking a few minutes out of your day to experience some of the golden hour will be worth it. _37_ Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee, but research sugge

44、sts a better way to get energized is to connect with nature.It will force you to put your phone down.When we regard the sunset as a special occasion, we feel the urge to document and save itas if keeping photos of its beauty will help us remember that wonderful feeling. _38_It will inspire you.There

45、s a reason why the sunset is a timeless and constant inspiration for poets, writers and romanticsit is inspiring. Mahatma Gandhi observed this power when he said, “When I admire the wonders of a sunset or the beauty of the moon, my soul expands in the worship of the creator.”_39_All of us are drawn

46、to the sunset, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks. _40_ Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强) the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.ANature is fuel for the soul.BIt will help you appreciate life

47、s gifts.CDo you draw inspiration from the sunset?DIt will allow you to exercise in a healthy way.EDo you feel like there arent enough hours in the day?FBut if you experience the sunset more regularly, youll no longer see it through a screen.GIn places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the su

48、nset is regarded as a nightly celebration.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for

49、 a _41_. When the final moment comes before _42_， she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a _43_ hug that should protect him until she _44_.I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, alone.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is _45_ called, I gather my book and

50、luggage. _46_ there is no one to see me off, I do not _47_ to see where I have come from.As I head towards the plane, I find myself _48_ something. That year, my 91yearold grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport _49_. My husband of only a year was waiting at the

51、gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, _50_ was looking at us, but I didnt _51_.Life needs the important _52_ all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a _53_ could come back to find someone _54_ them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them _55_.41A.lecture Bgood

52、bye Cdinner Dparty42A.gathering Bboarding Cannouncing Dlanding43A.powerful Bgentle Cwarm Dcommon44A.leaves Bsurvives Creturns Drecovers45A.punctually (准时地) Bfinally Cabruptly (突然地) Drepeatedly46A.Although BWhile CTill DSince47A.slow down Bget off Clook back Drun away48A.remembering Bforgetting Cplan

53、ning Drejecting49A.shouting Bcrying Claughing Dwhispering50A.someone Beveryone Cnone Danyone51A.care Brespond Cscold Dflee52A.arrival Bchance Cdeparture Dmoment53A.journey Bdiet Cpicnic Dholiday54A.worrying about Bsmiling at Ctalking of Dwaiting for55A.off Bin Cout Dat第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

54、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robert is fourteen 56._ (year) old and in the ninth grade at a middle school near his home. Life is hard for his family. His father, 57._ was once a doctor, is now ill in bed. Every morning, after finishing delivering (递送) the newspapers, he 58._ (hurry) to school. The schoo

55、l begins 59._ 8 oclock every morning. He 60._ (usual) earns about 80 dollars a month and 61._ (much) during his holidays. He wants to buy a new bike, but he has to spend some of the money 62._ (buy) books and clothes for himself, and he has to spend some of his money on food for his family. He saves

56、 the rest 63._ (pay) for his college fees. He 64._ (do) hope to go to college after he graduates from middle school and find a good job 65._ he graduates from college. He hopes to earn much more money to support his poor family in the future.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请

57、你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远。2.浪费金钱。70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由：1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。2.有望解决人口问题。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house nearby a forest for a little gettogether. After lunch when

58、 I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey Tony, have you ever been to a secret place？” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a pl

59、astic bucket (桶)We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.“Hey! What are you guys doing？” Someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had n

60、o choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that？”Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept o

61、n walking for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.注意：1续写词数应为150左右。2请按如下格式作答。Looking around, we saw a b

62、oat floating by the shore._“Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for help._单元素养评估(四)Unit 4第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M：Can I help you?W：Yes, I cant sleep well.M：How can I help you?W：Can you give me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?(Text 2)M：Excuse me, Id like to have a word with Tom.W：

63、Sorry, he isnt here. Hes gone to the library.M：Oh, Ill leave him a message then.(Text 3)W：Carl sent me a postcard yesterday.M：Ive got one from Tim but not from Carl.W：Oh，really? I havent heard from Tim many months.(Text 4)M：Did you remember to post the letter?W：Well，I remember walking past the stree

64、t.M：But you forgot to post the letter.W：Im afraid so. I didnt remember you telling me to post the letter.(Text 5)M：Im going to change my mind to go swimming with you.W：Thats wonderful.M：When shall we go?W：Half past two this afternoon.(Text 6)M：Is it true that fast food restaurants are very popular i

65、n the USA?W：Yes, especially in big cities.M：Why?W：Because the food is good，the service is fast and the prices are low.M：Oh, thats good.Then which restaurant is most wellknown?W：McDonalds. By 1982, there were 7,063 McDonalds in the world, and about 1,283 of them were in other countries, such as Japan

66、, West Germany，England and Australia.M：I see. How about the service and the food?W：Well, the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are very clean. Most importantly, people can get the same food at any McDonalds in any state of the country. The food, of course, is quite go

67、od. French fries, the hamburgers, the sandwichesare all specially prepared. Workers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches from home.M：Who is the owner of McDonalds?W：It was first owned by two brothers，Richard and Maurice McDonald. Then, in 1960, Ray Kroc, a 56yearold s

68、alesman, bought the name and most of their restaurants for $ 2.7 million，and now he is the owner.(Text 7)W：What are you doing，Tom?M：Im writing to my mother.W：But you wrote her only yesterday.M：Yes，but I have something new to tell her.W：Something new?M：Yes. I am telling her Ive decided to take up a p

69、arttime job as a shop assistant.W：What do you mean? Youve been working as one for nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers?M：No. My mother doesnt know I have a parttime job.W：You mean, you didnt tell her before?M：No.W：But why are you telling her now?M：Now I dont want her to worry about my

70、life here. You see, I told her that Id just bought a car in my last letter.(Text 8)M：Its almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?W：No，I dont think I will work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs dont pay much.M：I think I can find a job at the Hollywood Hotel. A frien

71、d of mine was a waiter last summer. The pay wasnt good, but the tips were.W：My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. She didnt like it but she earned a lot of money.M：That sounds really good.W：Yes. And I want a job outside. After sitting in college classes all winter,

72、Id like a job in the open air.M：The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts the grass, and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the wor

73、k.W：Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a roadbuilding company, or do something like that.M：It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot, too.(Text 9)W：Hello，Apple Tree Restaurant. Can I help you?M：Yes. Id like to book a table

74、 for tonight.W：Yes, sir. What time?M：Eight oclock.W：Certainly. For how many people?M：There are ten of us.W：Ten of you! But we dont usually accept large parties，sir.M：I know, but we are regular customers.W：Whats your name, please?M：Michael Peterson.W：Mr. Peterson. of course! Thatll be all right. Well

75、 put two tables together.M：Thanks.W：What food would you prefer today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight.M：No. We like to eat vegetables.(Text 10)Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better kn

76、own as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses painted carefully and her works were nice. She first painted only to enjoy herself，and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1939，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Gr

77、andma Moses works hanging in a shop. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses died on December 13th, 1961, at the age of 101. She was worldfamous.答案：15BCBBA610CABCC1115BCABC1620BCABA第二

78、部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年前Nobel Prize得主Barany教授的理论错误。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct可推知此题答案为C。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink (眨眼)可推知此题答案为C。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力的，以

79、及文章倒数第二段中的zero gravity可推知此题答案为A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。怀着一颗感恩的心，深谙“自助者天助，知足者常乐”的道理，作者从容面对各种困境；工作上左右逢源，一家人其乐融融。然而，他始终不忘感恩和助人！24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“During the Depression, Dad was out of work, so we started doing some washing for the neighbourhood, employing up to seven girls at one time, and farming 12 acr

80、es of nearby land to earn a few extra dollars.”(句意：大萧条时期，父亲失业，所以我们开始为社区里的人们洗衣服，一次雇用多达七个女孩干活，并种了12英亩附近的土地来挣一些额外的钱。)可知，作者一家开了一家洗衣房并种植农作物来度过大萧条时期。所以选C项。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“I was called back into the army when they built the Berlin Wall, just six months after completing my tour of duty in Germany.”(

81、句意：就在我完成德国服役期的六个月后，当他们修建柏林墙的时候，我被召回部队。)和常识可知，东德和西德间建立了柏林墙，国际形势发生了变化，因而作者回到了部队。所以选D项。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。文中多次提到“I was blessed”，以及倒数第二段中“I look back on those great experiences”可知，作者是带着“感激”之情来写作的。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Time taught me to save for a rainy day, to help those who are less fortunate than me, to

82、 put others first, and to enjoy being a volunteer.”(句意：时间教会了我要未雨绸缪，要帮助比我不幸的人，要先人后己以及要享受成为一个志愿者。)可知，作者是个未雨绸缪、乐于助人的人。所以选A项。C【语篇解读】本文介绍了月食这一天文景象，包括月食的成因、分类、观测等。28答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，月食能持续几个小时，且能在大部分地区观测到，因而它的美丽和稳定常常受到摄影师的喜爱。故选Steadiness“稳定”。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是倒数第二句“By contrast, total and parti

83、al eclipses occur when all or part, respectively, of the Moon passes through the umbra (本影) of the Earth.”可知，当部分月球进入地球的本影时就会出现月偏食。因此选D。30答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A penumbral eclipse occurs when. This type of eclipse is brief and frequently goes unobserved by anyone but astronomers.”及第三段的最后两句可知，半影月食比月偏食、

84、月全食更难观测。因此选D。31答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，出现日食时太阳辐射会伤眼睛，而月光是反射的太阳光，因此强度会弱一些，观看月食也就比较安全。因此选A。D【语篇解读】本文报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化，最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之称的普利兹克建筑奖。32答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wang Shu，a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize i

85、n architectureon February 28.”可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，即他的作品赢得了国际的认同和肯定，而王澍正是许多正在努力占据建筑领域中心地位的中国优秀建筑师之一。故选B。A项曲解文意。王澍获奖并不意味着中国的建筑设计师正紧跟世界最新潮流；C项和D项均属无中生有，与文中信息不符。33答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”和“The curves (曲线) of the b

86、uildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.”可知，中国美术学院象山校区的建筑风格与中国其他大学的校园建筑有很大差异，建筑曲线与山峦起伏完美融合，形成了一道独特的风景。故选C。A项“Its hilly environment”(丘陵环境)曲解文意；B项和D项属无中生有。34答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段可知，作者引用1995年度同一奖项获得者对王的评价，指出王的作品表现出他对现代建筑和中国传统的深刻理解，并将两者结合，创造出新的建筑风格。故选D。A项曲解文意，是传统与现代元素的融合

87、而非不同形状的混合，B项指中西建筑文化的平衡，C项为时尚技术的运用，均不符合文意。35答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，王认为中国的传统应该与实践紧密联系，否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义的。故选D。A项“Spread them to the world”，属无中生有；B项将其保存在博物馆，属颠倒是非。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了五个应该抽时间去看日落的理由。36答案与解析：E根据上文中的“Seriously, by witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感

88、知) of time.”可推知，看日落时我们对时间的感知会变慢。故E选项“你觉得一天没有足够的时间吗？”符合语境。37答案与解析：A根据小标题“It can provide energy for you”可知，本段讲的是日落能给人提供能量，而日落属于大自然的景象。故选A。A项中的Nature与空后句子中的nature相呼应，fuel与小标题中的energy相呼应。38答案与解析：F根据上文中的“When we regard the sunset as a special occasion. remember that wonderful feeling.”以及本段小标题“It will for

89、ce you to put your phone down”可知，F项“如果你经常地看日落，你就不会再通过屏幕看它了”符合语境。故选F。39答案与解析：B空处为小标题，根据下文中的“All of us are drawn to the sunset, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks.”可推知，日落会帮助你感激生活的给予。故选B。40答案与解析：G下文中的“Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it，r

90、einforcing (加强) the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.”中celebrate可对应到G选项中的celebration，G项“在希腊的圣托里尼岛和夏威夷的毛伊岛等地，日落被视为夜间的庆祝活动”符合语境。故选G。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】作者在机场看着不断出发或到达的人，想起自己的经历，希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和到达时刻，都能有亲人的陪伴。41答案与解析：B根据第一段的their loved ones arrive or depart和空后面的When the final moment co

91、mes可知，应该选B项。有位妇女在分离时刻把家人聚拢到一起道别。42答案与解析：B根据空前面的内容可知，与亲人朋友道别自然应该是在登机之前，因此选B项。43答案与解析：A根据空后定语从句的内容可知，应该选A项。强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。44答案与解析：C分别前与孩子拥抱，自然希望这个拥抱能够保护儿子直到自己回来为止，因此选C项。45答案与解析：B根据Today my flight is two hours late.可知，应该选B项。作者的航班晚点，漫长的等待后终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。46答案与解析：D此处交代的是原因，因此选择D项。since意为“由于，因为”。47答案与解析：C根据空后

92、面的内容可知，应该选C项。look back回头看。因为没有人来送行，所以作者不用回头看。48答案与解析：A空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容，作者此时想起了某件事。49答案与解析：B根据That year, my 91yearold grandfather died. After returning from his funeral.可知，应该选B项。亲人死去，作者当然会伤心地哭。50答案与解析：B丈夫抱着作者，作者流着泪，因此每一个人自然都会看着他们。51答案与解析：A但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一切了。52答案与解析：D文章第一段中出现了the last minutes，第二段第二句中出

93、现了the final moment，由此可知应该选D项，A和C过于片面。53答案与解析：A人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。故选A。54答案与解析：D这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。55答案与解析：A作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。see sb. off为某人送行。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Robert勤工俭学的故事。56答案与解析：years考查名词。此处是说Robert 14岁了。year为可数名词，在数词fourteen后应用复数。57答案与解析：who考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Hi

94、s father”，指人，且从句缺少主语，故填who。58答案与解析：hurries考查动词的时态。根据全文时态及“Every morning”判断，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是he，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。59答案与解析：at考查介词。“at时间点”表示“在几点”。60答案与解析：usually考查副词。副词可以用来修饰动词或整个句子。61答案与解析：more考查比较级。此处有比较意义，说的是他在假期会挣得更多。62答案与解析：buying考查固定搭配。spend money doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花钱做某事”。63答案与解析：to pay考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式

95、作目的状语。64答案与解析：does考查特殊句式。根据hope可知，此处do表强调，有时态的变化，根据graduates判断应用一般现在时，且主语是He，故填does。65答案与解析：after考查介词。after表示“在之后”，此处是说大学毕业后。第四部分第一节参考范文： Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not wo

96、rthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space

97、research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life.第二节参考范文： Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going

98、 boating？” Mark asked. “Good idea.” So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Lets wait and see，” Mark said. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two，

99、” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.“Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Marks neighbor, who followed us there and saw what had happened. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.