新教材2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修第三册作业：UNIT 7 TOPIC TALK WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时素养评价一Unit 7Topic Talk. 单句语法填空1. We put on performances(perform), like singing and dancing. 2. There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition(exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery. 3. Badges of Fury is a most successful comedy(comedic). 4. Here was a tall, talented(talent),

2、good-looking and very strong-willed African-American man. 5. Many professional(profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage. 6. Apart from his monthly(month) salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowance. 7. The pictures were all bright, positive and uplifting(uplift). 8. Comp

3、ared with his dramatic(drama) works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. 9. Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands(band). 10. Its a technological achievement that is unique in the classical (classic) world. . 选词填空be famous for, show a talent

4、 for, in ones spare time, leave out, types of, make mistakes, look like1. Bill Graham showed a talent for business when he was young. 2. In my spare time I have read all kinds of newspapers and magazines, and learnt a lot. 3. Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. 4. What yo

5、u need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. 5. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is going to start to look like a well-traveled highway. 6. On the other hand, we dont want to leave out an essential detail either. 7. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. . 完成句

6、子1. Next time you play your favorite game, think about why you enjoy it. 下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时, 想想你为什么喜欢它。(next time引导时间状语从句)2. He used to stay up late, but now he is used to going to bed early. 他过去常熬夜到很晚, 但现在他习惯早睡。(but引导并列句)3. In my spare time, I read a lot of poems. 在我的业余时间, 我读了很多诗。(in ones spare time)4. I

7、 really dont know what to do next. 我真的不知道下一步该做什么。(疑问词+to do sth. )5. It is said that you have had a good performance in the robotics skill contest. 据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。(performance). 阅读理解A(2020北京高一检测)Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest app

8、eared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the towns railway station. Gauguin accept

9、ed Van Goghs invitation. When he began dragging his heels(脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn, “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguins bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to c

10、ome from Brittany, ” says Bailey. According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures. ”Van Goghs Sunflowers stand for (代表)his relationship with Gauguin. “I think

11、 he painted them for the joy of it, ” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888, ”explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence. ” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “Im painting quickly now, which wont sur

12、prise you when its a question of painting large Sunflowers. ”Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine. ” This, in f

13、act, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Goghs Sunflowers today. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了梵高的绘画作品向日葵的创作背景。1. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to _. A. give them to GauguinB. make his livingC. decorate his houseD. show his artistic talent to others【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he began painting

14、 sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in”可知, 他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增添色彩。因此梵高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。2. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh? A. In the British museum. B. In Gauguins bedroom. C. In the towns railway station. D. In a rich busin

15、essmans house. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gauguin accepted Van Goghs invitation. . . Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn”可知, 梵高把最后两个向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。3. How did Gauguin feel about Van Goghs pai

16、ntingthe Sunflowers? A. Very bad. B. Just so-so. C. Rather worried. D. Quite surprised. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. ”可知, 据Martin Gayford说, Gauguin对向日葵感到非常惊讶, 他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。4. Fro

17、m the last two paragraphs we can learn that _. A. Van Gogh was not good at painting large SunflowersB. Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the SunflowersC. Van Gogh didnt like his Sunflowers at all at that timeD. Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Van Gogh re

18、cognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. ”和“This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Goghs Sunflowers today. ”可知, 梵高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西, 而他的向日葵是如此的不同。这解释了梵高的向日葵今天流行的原因。因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。B(2020长沙高一检测)Outside, its a cold winters

19、day. Inside a large shopping center, people are hanging around. But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly. A teenager boy walks lazily to the center of the open space, and dances crazily to the music. Hes joined by two of his friends, then some of the old people. Within the space o

20、f a few seconds, more than sixty people are dancing to the musicall in time and all in step. At first, onlookers are baffled, then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what theyre seeing: a flash mob (快闪). According to Wikipedia, the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at

21、 Harpers Magazine, in 2003. Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundredspossibly thousandsof flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable! Each flash mob has its own style, but most flash mobs

22、follow a similar formula(方案). Often, the organizers search for willing participants using social media. Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video download. There are usually several rehearsals (排练) before the big day. While its happening, a few lucky passers-by watch it live. Mos

23、t people who watch it, however, will see it later online. Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10 million times. A famous example is MP3 Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3, 500 participants. This event differe

24、d from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silentand there were no rehearsals. Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, theyre a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍

25、了一种新的艺术形式快闪。5. What does the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线句子可知, 人们baffled之后就微笑着鼓掌, 且现在知道所看的东西了。所以在明白之前是“困惑, 迷惑”。6. Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary? A. To argue against Bill Was

26、ik. B. To compare it with Wikipedia. C. To explain the meaning of “flash mob”. D. To show the rapid development of flash mobs. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段According to Wikipedia, the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at Harpers Magazine, in 2003. Within a year, the phrase had entered the C

27、oncise Oxford English Dictionary由此判断出, 作者提到Concise Oxford English Dictionary是要说明, “快闪”一词的快速发展。7. What is special about MP3 Experiment Eight? A. It was played online. B. It was the earliest flash mob. C. It was played with no sound. D. It was most accepted by the audience. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中A famous

28、 example is MP3 Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3, 500 participants. This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent 可知, MP3 Experiment Eight的特殊之处是它是无声的。8. What is the authors opinion on flash mobs? A. Supporti

29、ve. B. Hopeless. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段For this reason alone, theyre a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated, 作者对“快闪”的态度是支持的。. 语法填空(2020郑州高一检测)Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite, 1. originated (起源) in Britain and 2. (perform) by such artists as the

30、 Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Abba, and so on. Pop music has an interesting 3. _ (develop). 1960s and 1970s saw 4. _great number of important changes in 5. (popularity) music, for example, development of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relax 6. _ (press) in daily life, 7.

31、 express our feeling, 8. _(much) easily sometimes. To my delight, pop music nowadays has deepened 9. (it) to carry more meanings, 10. _(pay) more attention to social issues. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了流行音乐的发展史。1. 【解析】which。此处_ originated in Britain and _(perform) by such artists as the Beatles, the Rolling S

32、tones是非限制性定语从句, 修饰pop music, 引导词在从句中作主语, 指物, 应该用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。2. 【解析】was performed。句意: 在所有的音乐中, 流行音乐是我最喜欢的, 它起源于英国, 是由甲壳虫乐队、滚石乐队、阿巴乐队等艺术家表演的。该空和originated并列作谓语, 叙述的是过去的情况, 应用一般过去时态, 且主语which和perform之间是被动关系, 因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was performed。3. 【解析】development。句意: 流行音乐有着很有趣的发展, 该处用名词, 故填develop

33、ment。4. 【解析】a。句意: 20世纪60年代和70年代流行音乐发生了很多重要的变化。a number of“很多, 大量的”是固定搭配。故填a。5. 【解析】popular。该空修饰名词music, 应用形容词。故填popular。6. 【解析】pressure。句意: 我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活的压力。relax后缺宾语, 此处应用名词, 故填pressure。7. 【解析】but。句意: 我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力, 而且有时更容易地表达我们的感情。not only. . . but (also). . . 是固定搭配, 意为“不仅而且”, 其中,

34、also可以省略。故填but。8. 【解析】more。句意: 我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力, 而且有时更容易地表达我们的感情。结合句意, 该处应用easily的比较级。故填more。9. 【解析】itself。句意: 令我高兴的是, 如今的流行音乐已经深化了自身的内涵, 更多地关注社会问题。该空作deepen的宾语, 且表示“流行音乐本身”, 应用反身代词。故填itself。10. 【解析】paying。此处_ (pay) more attention to social issues作伴随状语, 主语pop music和pay more attention之间是主动关系,

35、应用现在分词作状语。故填paying。阅读理解(2020枣庄高一检测)Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and

36、 feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experi

37、encing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and an effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neu

38、rological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests

39、. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a he

40、art attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels,

41、 thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了音乐对人的身体和心理所能产生的积极影响。1. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their n

42、eurological systems. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. ”可知音乐可以帮助早产儿减轻痛苦。2. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 【解析】选C。词义

43、猜测题。根据第四段的实验可知, 70岁的音乐家的听力好于50岁的非音乐家。可见音乐能预防听力损伤。可知stave off意思为“预防; 阻止”。3. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patient

44、s recover in a slow way. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。4. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from musicB. The best time to listen to musicC. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affects our mind and body【解析】选D。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 主要说明了音乐对人身体和心理的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“音乐如何影响我们的身心”。- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网