新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 第三课时　DEVELOPING IDEAS .doc

1、第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.词汇初探1aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj. 暂时的permanent (反义词) adj. 永久的3achievement n. 成就；功绩achieve vt. 完成；达到4chief adj. 最高级别的；首要的5major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修majority n. 大多数6treatment n. 治疗treat v. 治疗；对待7obtain v. 获得，得到8drug n. 药物；药材.短语互译1站起身来 rise_to_ones_feet2在危险中 in_

2、danger3记录 keep_records_of4大部分情况下 for_the_most_part5接纳加入 take.in6the majority of 大多数7pass away 去世8serve as 充当9at the age of 在岁时10recommend.as. 推荐作为.经典句式1These are among the 669 children, most_of_them_Jewish,_ that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(P20)在这669个孩子中，

3、大多数是犹太人，尼古拉斯温顿将继续拯救他们，使他们免于被纳粹杀害。2On_leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(P20)一离开学校，温顿就去了德国和法国的银行工作。3By August 1939, Winton had_saved 669 children.(P20)到1939年8月，温顿已经救了669个孩子。4Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the C

4、zech governments highest honour, the Order of the White Lion，in 2014.(P21)后来，温顿因其成就而获得各种荣誉，包括2003年获得爵士头衔，2014年获得捷克政府最高荣誉“白狮勋章”。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 2021 and choose the best answers.1According to the passage, Nicholas Winton was born in _.AGermany BFranceCBritain DAmerica答案：C2Why did Winto

5、n come to Prague?AHe wanted to escape from war.BHe went there for further study.CHe went there to see a friend.DHe went to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.答案：D3Winton did much for children between the year 1938 and 1939 except _.Ahe donated all his own money to the childrenBhe establishe

6、d an office to keep records of the childrenChe found temporary homes in Britain for the childrenDhe transported children in Prague to safety in Britain答案：A4Which word isnt suitable to describe Winton according to the passage?AKindhearted. BCautious.CGenerous. DHelpful.答案：B5When Wintons deeds were br

7、ought to public attention, he was _ years old.A70 B79C84 D59答案：BStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Nicholas Winton was born _1_ 19 May 1909 in London，to GermanJewish parents. On _2_ (leave)school，he worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931，_3_ he worked in bus

8、iness.In 1938，he came to Prague _4_ (aid) people who were escaping from the Nazis.He transported the children in danger to _5_ (safe). By August 1939, Winton _6_ (save) 669 children.During World War， he worked for international charities and _7_ (vary) companies. _8_， he didnt mention the children h

9、e saved，and _9_ (he)action soon disappeared from peoples memories.That wasnt known to the public _10_ his wife sent a journal containing some photographs and names of the children he had saved to a newspaper.Soon he became a respected figure all over the world. 1on2.leaving3.where4.to_aid5.safety6ha

10、d_saved7.various8.However9.his10.until1 教材原句It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson Station.(P20)在1939年8月，一群受惊的孩子正在布拉格威尔逊车站上火车。Im too frightened to ask him now.现在我吓得不敢问他了。 归纳拓展(1)frightening adj. 令人害怕的(2)frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐frighten sb.into/out of

11、doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做某事frighten.away 把吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得半死(3)fright n. 害怕；恐惧 名师点津以ing结尾的形容词，意为 “令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词，意为 “感到的”。frightened 表示人的感受，常修饰人；frightening 用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。 即时巩固单句语法填空Dont frighten me into doing something I dont want to do.A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) exper

12、ience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.Ill be frightened (frighten)to look out of the airplane window.2 教材原句In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.(P20)1938年12月，一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些从纳粹手中逃脱的人。 归纳拓展(1)give sb.first aid/give fir

13、st aid to sb. 对某人进行急救come/go to ones aid/help 帮助某人in aid of 为了援助with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 即时巩固完成句子With_the_aid_of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。The moment he saw

14、the poor girl on TV，he determined to aid_her_in continuing her study.当他在电视上看到这名可怜的女孩时，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。They collected much money in_aid_of the poor girl.他们集资以帮助那个可怜的女孩。Having learned that I was in trouble，he came_to_my_aid without delay.得知我有麻烦后，他毫不拖延地前来帮助我。3 教材原句In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to

15、 come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.(P20)1938年12月，一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些从纳粹手中逃脱的人。It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。 归纳拓展(1)escape from. 从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事escape death 死里逃生(2) escaped adj. 逃跑了的(3)a narrow escape 九死一生 名师点津escape后跟动名词作宾语，

16、表示被动含义时，用being done。 即时巩固完成句子We were lucky to escape being_punished/punishment.我们很幸运，没有受罚。The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people were able to escape_from the burning house.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是，所有的人都从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。His name escaped_me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来了。 figure n. 数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像 v. 计算；认为

17、教材原句The programme brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.(P21)这个节目使温顿的行为得到了公众的注意，温顿成了全世界受人尊敬的人物。 归纳拓展(1)watch ones figure 注意自己的身材keep ones figure 保持自己的身材a key figure 关键人物(2)figure in 算入，包括进figure out 理解；弄明白；想出，算出figure on 期待，指望，依赖figure that. 认为

18、/以为 巧学助记 即时巩固(1)写出下列句子中figure的含义She has a good figure.身材，体形By 2014, this figure had risen to 14 million.数字Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drink more.认为(2)完成句子How does Mary manage to keep_her_figure when she eats so much?玛丽吃得这么多，究

19、竟是怎样成功保持身材的？We figure_on your coming early to help us.我们指望你们早些来帮助我们。I cant figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.我琢磨不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。5 教材原句Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood in 2003，and the Czech governments highest honour, the Order

20、 of the White Lion，in 2014.(P21)后来，温顿因其成就而获得各种荣誉，包括2003年获得爵士头衔，2014年获得捷克政府最高荣誉“白狮勋章”。In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得了巨大的成就。 归纳拓展(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make great achievements 取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt. 获得；取得；达到achieve ones aim

21、s/goals 达到目标achieve success 获得成功 即时巩固完成句子We have made_great_achievements in socialist construction.我们取得了社会主义建设的伟大成就。Even a small success gives you a_sense_of_achievement.即便是小小的成功也给你一种成就感。It is offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve_our_dreams.它向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修

22、的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修教材原句Major Achievements and Awards(P23)主要成就和奖项 归纳拓展(1)major in 主修(2)majority n. 大多数be in the/a majority 占大多数；构成大部分(3)minor adj. 较少的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族 名师点津major 用作形容词，意为“主要的；重要的”时，通常用在名词的前面。 巧学助记 即时巩固单句语法填空He majors in chemistry in the college.The majority (major) are in favo

23、ur of banning smoking.People who can speak English are in the majority in this country.7 教材原句He was awarded the Order of the White Lion.(P22)他被授予白狮勋章。 归纳拓展(1)award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而得奖(2)win/receive/get an award for. 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项 即时巩固单句语法填空He received awards from the

24、 government for his contributions to agriculture.The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in their own fields every year.He has won many awards (award) for his work in politics.8 教材原句Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria(P2

25、3)作为一个致力于发现治疗疟疾的方法的研究小组的领导He picked up soon under the doctors treatment.他在医生的治疗下不久就康复了。 归纳拓展(1)under treatment 正在接受治疗(2)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as. 把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事treat sb./oneself to sth. 用某物招待某人/自己Its my treat. 我请客。 即时巩固单句语法填空Men and wo

26、men must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.I treat him as my friend.Many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.1 教材原句In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose li

27、ves were in danger.(P20)在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在糟糕的条件下，他们的生命处于危险之中。 归纳拓展(1)in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险a danger to. 对有危险(2)dangerous adj. 有危险的；引起危险的(3)endanger vt. 使遭遇危险；危及；危害 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子I told him driving too fast was dangerous (danger) on the highway.Waste must be treated so that it does not beco

28、me a danger to life.Many species of animals are in_danger_of dying out.许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。2 教材原句During World War ，Winton served as an officer in Britains Royal Air Force.(P20)二战期间，温顿在英国皇家空军担任军官。 归纳拓展(1)serve v. 为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜)；对有用；满足serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve sb. (with)

29、sth.serve sth. to sb. 拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n. 服务at your service 愿意为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 即时巩固(1)写出下列句中serve的含义Mrs Smith served the guests tea and cake in the garden.端上He served more than 20 years in the army.服役The new hospital serves the needs of the local community.满足Frank has served this company his whole

30、working life.为工作(2)单句语法填空/完成句子He served as our guide during the tour.The government aims to improve public services (serve), especially education.The waiter served us with wine.The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。If you need my help, let me know. Im always at_your_service.如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我，我随时愿意为你效劳。As

31、 Party members, we should serve_the_people_heart_and_soul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。3 教材原句For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved，and his actions soon disappeared from peoples memories.(P20)多数情况下，他没有提到他拯救的孩子，他的行为很快就从人们的记忆中消失了。For the most part，students work to earn money for their own us

32、e.大多数情况下，学生们打工赚钱是为了自己用。 归纳拓展(1)take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加，参与(2)play a part in 在中起作用play the part of 扮演的角色(3)in part 部分地；在某种程度上 即时巩固完成句子The Olympic Games bring athletes from around the world together to take_part_in friendly competitions.奥运会使得来自世界各地的运动员一起参加友好的比赛。As is known to all, ge

33、ography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.众所周知，地理环境对于方言的形成也起了作用。Her success was due in_part to luck.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。4 教材原句A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.(P21)当大多数人站起来时，温顿震惊地看着。At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet cheering wildly.庆典结束时，我们都站

34、了起来，热烈地欢呼。 归纳拓展(1)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起来(2)set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主 即时巩固完成句子Seeing the manager come in, the staff rose_to_their_feet. 看见经理进来了，员工们站起身来。The old man fell over and struggled_to_his_feet.老人摔倒了，挣扎着站了起来。Now that you have grown up, you

35、 must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet.既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。5 教材原句Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106.(P21)尼古拉斯温顿于2015年7月1日去世，享年106岁。 归纳拓展pass.off as (把某人)改变成或冒充成pass sth.down 把传给后世pass.on to. 把传递给pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过；经历 即时巩固完成句子He passed the glass off_as diamonds a

36、nd passed himself off as a doctor.他以玻璃冒充钻石并且自己冒充一个医生。The house came to him when his parents passed_away.父母过世后，房子就归他了。Did you see a man in black pass_by just now?你刚才有没有看见一位身穿黑色衣服的男子经过？She passed_through a difficult period after her marriage failed.她婚姻失败后经历了一段艰难的时期。Pass the book on_to me when youve fi

37、nished it.你看完那本书时把它递给我。These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(P20)在这669个孩子中，大多数是犹太人，尼古拉斯温顿将继续拯救他们，使他们免于被纳粹杀害。 句式分析most of them Jewish 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。He left the office, tears in eyes.他眼含着泪水离开了办公室。 归纳拓展独立主格

38、结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等，相当于状语从句。其构成方式如下：名词(代词) 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子He lay on his back, his hands crossed (cross) under his head.Time permitting (permit), well have a dictation today.All_the_tickets_sold_out，they went away, disappointed.票已经全部卖光，他们只好失望地离去。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my_

39、heart_full_of_worry.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。 On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(P20)一离开学校，温顿就去了德国和法国的银行工作。 句式分析on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.一看见她，国王就爱上了她。 归纳拓展表示“一就”的表达还有：the moment/the instant/

40、the minute从句immediately/instantly/directly/once从句hardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than. 名师点津在hardly/scarcely.when.和no sooner.than.中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, no sooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 即时巩固单句语法填空On arriving (arrive) at the airport, he called a taxi.On arrival (arrive), Jimmy found a long lin

41、e of applicants waiting to be interviewed.I recognized her instantly (instant) I saw her.No sooner had he arrived at the station than he found the train had just started.By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.(P20)到1939年8月，温顿已经救了669个孩子。 句式分析本句中By August 1939 为by后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。 归纳拓展

42、“by表示某一时间的短语或从句”意为“到的时候”，是一个介词短语，在句中起连接作用，引导时间状语从句。其用法如下：(1)如从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；(2)如从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时；(3)如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。 即时巩固单句语法填空 Hurry up, Harry. Or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight will_have_left (leave)By the en

43、d of the day those who were less fit had_fallen (fall) behind.By today, we have_learned (learn) 3,000 English words.By the time you have finished this book, your meal will_get (get) cold.单词拼写1You might want to consider temporary (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do.2His achievements (成就)

44、made his parents very happy.3The chief (首席的) manager has decided to carry out the plan.4As I just mentioned, pollution is a major (主要的) concern of our country.5There have been great advances in the treatment (治疗) of cancer.6Attention was focused on what was needed to obtain (获得) the required answer.

45、7They were caught selling illegal drugs (药品)8For further (更多的) details, please contact the booking office.选词填空pass away；serve as；take part in；in danger；escape from；rise to ones feet1The organizer of the activity required that we rise_to_our_feet when the visitors came in.2The lion escaped_from the z

46、oo because the zookeeper had forgotten to lock its cage.3He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in_danger.4Questions can serve_as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.5He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed_away.6If Jim took_part_in the Talent Show, hed win

47、it for sure.完成句子1Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。2The gold medal will be_awarded_to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。3The_meeting_over,_they all went home.会议结束，他们都回家了。4On/Upon_arriving in New York, he got in touch with his best friend.一到达纽约，他就和最好的朋友取得了联系。5By the time the new school year began, I had_finished reading his third book.到新学年开始的时候，我已经看完了他的第三本书。