新教材2020-2021学年译林版高中英语必修第三册课时作业：2 UNIT 1 NATURE IN THE BALANCE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1Although told (tell)many times，she still made the same mistake.2He doesnt get up early as he used to3If necessary，we shall send a telegram home.4One day，he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.5Film has a much shorter histor

2、y，especially when compared (compare)to such art forms as music and painting.6Her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to7Make (make)good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.8You cant imagine what difficulty we had wal

3、king home in the snowstorm.9Such knowledge is still useful when applied (apply)to similar situations in other countries.10Though Im not a volunteer any more，I used to be (be)and Ive done some voluntary work with my friends.完形填空There was once a bat(蝙蝠)who thought it was just a terrible amount of effo

4、rt to go out and catch flies.He was a lover of _1_One day，when he happened to look through a window，he saw a bird in its_2_， who was given all its food and water_3_ having to do anything at all.The bat decided to become a childs _4_.So the bat_5_his all old habits.He got up in the early morning to f

5、ly to parks so he could be found by some child who might_6_him as a pet.However，as bats arent attractive, the children paid him little attention.The bat decided to _7_his appearance(外表).He stuck lots of feathers(羽毛)to his body._8_，he met a little boy who was so shortsighted that this _9_black little

6、 birds funny appearance didnt really matter.The bat was _10_in his cage.There he felt like the _11_of all bats，and certainly the cleverest.But that feeling lasted only up to the time he started feeling _12_When he wanted to eat，there were no flies for him，only plenty of birdseed and cereal he didnt

7、like at all.Finally，the bat chose to die from hunger and _13_ to eat that bird food.Some days later，the bat managed to _14_the cage and return home.He was so_15_that he didnt tell anyone what had happened.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事。1A.peaceBnatureCcomfort DtroubleC由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知

8、，这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸(comfort)”。2A.cage BhouseCroom DforestA由下文的in his cage可知。3A.with BbyCwithout DforC笼中鸟“不用(without)”做任何事就可以得到食物和水。4A.pet BfriendCowner DtoyA由下文的who might_him as a pet可知，蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物(pet)”。5A.loved BchangedCformed DfinishedB蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物，根据下文的He got up in the early morning to fly to parks可知，蝙蝠“改

9、变(changed)”了原有的生活习惯。6A.teach BkeepCsell DbuyB由as a pet可知，小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养(keep)”。7A.cover BsaveCimprove DforgetC由下文的He stuck lots of feathers(羽毛)to his body.可知，蝙蝠决定“改善(improve)”它的外表。8A.Usually BSadlyCLuckily DHopelesslyC蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养，由此可知是“幸运地(Luckily)”。9A.wellknown BstrangelookingChardworking Dkindhear

10、tedB由funny appearance可知，沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪(strangelooking)”。10A.angry BhappyCinterested DtiredB当上宠物的蝙蝠，自然在笼子里很“高兴(happy)”。11A.richest BoldestCbest DfunniestC由下文的certainly the cleverest可知，这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的。12A.lonely BhotChungry DsleepyC由下文的no flies.only plenty of birdseed and cereal可知，蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了。13A

11、.refused BaskedCtried DrememberedA由上文的chose to die from hunger可知，不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝(refused)”吃鸟食。14A.go into Bescape fromCset up Dclean upB由下文的return home可知，蝙蝠设法“逃离(escape from)”了笼子。15A.ashamed BexcitedCpleased DworriedA由下文的he didnt tell anyone what had happened可知，蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧(ashamed)”。.语法填空Nothing in th

12、is world can be achieved without effort.Mozart wasnt born 1._ composer.He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five.Jimi Hendrix 2._(use)to walk around his house with a guitar and play 3._ to eight hours a day.As a child Jimi used to listen to his fathers blues

13、 records alone with a broom，4._(pretend)to play it like a guitar.5._ of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work 6._(true)hard and discover that they had a gift.Another example is Albert Einstein，the father of modern physics.He 7._(tell)that he would never be a 8._(succeed)at

14、 anything.But he believed in himself，and he persevered with his studies on 9._ (he)own.Im not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something.But，with effort and passion，one can achieve a great deal.Without those things，youre not going to achiev

15、e much.Luck comes to those 10._ have prepared for it.If you do something you love，dont let little bumps along the road stop you.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Jimi Hendrix和Albert Einstein通过自身努力取得成功的故事。告诉我们只要努力和热情，一个人就可以取得很大的成就。幸运降临在那些有准备的人身上。1a考查冠词。句中名词 composer 为可数名词，且首字母发音为辅音，所以名词前应使用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。2used考查固定搭配。used

16、 to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填 used。3up考查固定搭配。up to 为固定搭配，此处意为“多达”。故填 up。4pretending考查非谓语动词。结合句意，Jimi 过去经常拿着扫帚听父亲的蓝调唱片，假装着像在弹吉他一样。句中主语 Jimi 与 pretend 之间为主动关系，此处应使用现在分词 pretending，作状语表示一种状态和方式。故填 pretending。5Neither考查代词。结合文意，他们的天赋都不是在刚出生就有的。本句表示否定含义，且在两者之间否定，所以此处应使用 neither，表示“两者都不”。故填 Neither。6truly考查副词。

17、此空修饰副词 hard，应使用 true 的副词形式 truly。故填 truly。7was told/had been told考查时态和语态。结合句意可知，Albert Einstein 被告知他永远都不会是一个成功者。主语与动词 tell 之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。结合句中 would 可知这件事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，故填was told；同时，此处是讲述过去的事情，也可能发生在过去的过去，所以也可以使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填has been told。故填 was told/had been told。8success考查名词。句中此处前有不定冠词 a 修饰，结合句意可知，此处应填 succeed 的名词 success，意为“成功的人”。故填 success。9his考查代词。on ones own 为固定短语，意为“靠自己的力量；独立”。因为主语是he，故填his。10who考查定语从句。句中定语从句修饰先行词 these，结合文意可知，此处指代人。且引导词在从句中作主语。所以应使用 who 来引导定语从句。故填 who。