2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修2 UNIT 1　CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Cultural relics话题：文化【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文Discover, explore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so

2、 theres something for everyone!Discover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the yea

3、r.(2020高考全国卷A)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作We will visit some of the bestpreserved(我们将会参观一些保存良好的) Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of (我们的旅行还包括一次追随足迹的机会)Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful exp

4、erience (丰富这一美妙的体验). 在认识的单词前打“”cultural adj.relic n.vase n. dynasty n.dragon n. honey n.fancy adj.& vt. jewel n.troop n. mystery n.rebuild vt. castle n.trial n. maid n.eyewitness n.1design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思2style n风格；风度；类型3artist n艺术家4doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信5worth prep.值得的n.价值；相当于的价值；adj.(古)值钱的6pain

5、ting n绘画；画7debate n& vi.争论；辩论8select vt.挑选；选择9remove vt.移动；搬开10former adj.以前的；从前的11local adj.本地的；当地的12apart adv.分离地；分别地13explode vi.爆炸14sink vi.下沉；沉下1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性2amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇3evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的4decorate v装饰；装修dec

6、oration n装饰5survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于survival n幸存survivor n幸存者6informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的7wooden adj.木制的wood n木；木材8cultural adj.文化的culture n文化9belong vi.属于；为的一员belongings n财产，所有物10entrance n入口enter vt.进入强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.Each of my ca

7、fes will have a different theme and a unique style (风格)(2019高考全国卷)2Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate (争论；辩论)3Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to was worth reading (read)4Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (explode)5He called all

8、great artists (art) to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. (2020高考全国卷)6The city was selected (select) as the place for an important meeting in 2018 because of its beautiful coastal scenery.7Chinese students may memorize textbooks all day before university entrance (

9、enter) exams，but once accepted many quickly revert to World of Warcraft.8The passengers became very frightened after realizing the ship was sinking (sink)9Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)10To my amazement, the amazing news amaz

10、es the family and their neighbors are also amazed(amaze)11All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable(valuable)12Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think youd better pay a visit to Shanxi Province which is a place with many cultural

11、relics.(culture)13It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2019高考江苏卷)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses，heart sinking.vi.低落2(2018高考全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or c

12、ontainers and freeze.vt.去除3My father exploded over the news that I failed in the final exam.vi.勃然大怒【联想记忆】“争论”相关词一览debate v& n辩论；争论argue v争论discuss v讨论quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争吵1in search of 寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答；回报4think highly of 看重；器重5at war 处于交战状态6less than 少于7serve as 充当；起作用8look into

13、 调查；审查9rather than 而不是；与其说不如说10take apart 拆开11add.to .把加到上12by the light of 借助的光线活用一：My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at less than 20 and that was a time when China was at war. He often said that cultural relics belonged to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them. He，t

14、ogether with his colleagues，spared no pains protecting them. As a consequence, he was highly thought of and was awarded a medal for his work.活用二：The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room，so by the light of the room，I took it apart. I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price. A

15、s there is not much furniture in my house，the wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.原句展示仿写运用1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.解读can never/cant have done“不可能做过”，表示对过去的否定推测。2There is

16、 no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.解读There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问1我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could never have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.2毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳

17、动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2019高考北京卷，书面表达)There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.续表原句展示仿写运用3For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.解读it can be proved that.可被证明的是/事实证明，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。4In a t

18、rial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.解读“疑问词to do”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。3事实证明，中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。It can be proved that China has been making great contributions to world peace and development.4他们的兴趣被激发，于是我开始教他们如何泡茶。(2018高考北京卷，书面表达)With their interest greatly aroused

19、, I then began to teach them how to make tea.词汇精研1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by.) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物经典例句Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in har

20、mony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法就是和自然和谐相处。【基础检测】单句语法填空Its hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive (survive)As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.【能力提升】句式升级After she had survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be a

21、ll right.Having survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词短语作状语)2design n设计；图案；构思C设计样式；设计图样 v设计， 计划(plan or develop sth. for special purpose)；决意(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事be designed as/for/to do sth.(为某种特定目的或用途)而制造(或设计)(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n设

22、计师高考例句(2020高考浙江卷)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 当我母亲看了我的创作，她说我的设计是多么地有创造性。表示“故意”“偶然”的词汇小结：(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally【基础检测】单句语法填空Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed (desig

23、n) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019高考天津卷)This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.For Western designers (design)，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.(2019高考全国卷)【能力提升】句式升级This p

24、roject was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.This project designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(分词短语作定语)3remove vt.& vi.移动；去除；拿走；免职，开除(dismiss)；脱去(take off)；搬迁remove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb. from

25、school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑经典例句 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。高考例句(2018高考全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. 把鱼皮剥掉，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。【基础检测】写出下列各句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very tire

26、d after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走 The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职 Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁 The doctor asked Mr. King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱

27、去(衣物) 【能力提升】单句写作就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值(value)；作用 adj.古值钱的(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做be worth n值得；值(2)be worthy值得被做值得(3)It is

28、 worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事(4)worthless adj.无价值的，不值钱的a sense of selfworth自尊感，自我评价意识高考例句(2020高考全国卷)The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.好消息是这学起来很简单，也值得努力(学习)。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is wort

29、h experiencing (experience)She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting. verywell 【能力提升】一句多译我认为，Growing Together这部英文短片值得观看。(2018高考全国卷，书面表达)Personally speaking，the short English filmGrowing Together is worth watchingAs far as Im concerned，the short English filmGrowing Together is worthy

30、to be watchedIn my opinion/view，the short English filmGrowing Together is worthy of being watched5in search of 寻找(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for. 为找到而搜查高考例句(2019高考江苏卷)Firstly，they spent more time in search of food. Secondly，their muscles grew smaller

31、 and weaker. 首先，他们花了更多的时间寻找食物。其次，他们的肌肉变得越来越小，越来越弱。【基础检测】单句语法填空I searched the room for the lost key，but in vain.I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing. I searched (search) the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home.【能力提升】一句多译每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。Every year，m

32、any welleducated young people go to Hainan Island in search of jobs(search n)Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to search for jobs(search v)6belong to 属于；归属；为的一员(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物高考例句(2019高考江苏卷，书面表达)First of all，un

33、iforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group.首先，校服使学校看起来更漂亮。学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。belong to中的to为介词；作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.As is known to us，China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World.The house

34、 was belonged to Mr.White last year.去掉was 【能力提升】句式升级As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology. They all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Bi

35、ology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects(定语从句)7 in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换(in exchange)in return for.作为的交换；作为对的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来in ones turn 轮到某人by turns 轮流；时而时而经典例句I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。We look af

36、ter him in turn.我们轮流照顾他。That in turn damages their health.这反过来将损害他们的健康。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.We learn both how to love and how to be loved in return.After reading all the books，I returned them back to the library

37、.去掉back 【能力提升】补全句子我们给学生提供优质教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect the students to work hard句式剖析1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德

38、国在波罗的海边的一个城市。教材原句There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。(1)There is no doubt of/about.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.有疑问I have no doubt that.我确信(2)I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑(3)no doubt 无疑without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问doubt作动词时：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从

39、句；在肯定句中，doubt后面接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 【基础检测】单句语法填空I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.【能力提升】一句多译毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。There is no doubt tha

40、t/I have no doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n)I never doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v)2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。教材原句“疑问词不定式”结构的用法(1)

41、“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，特殊疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how，whether)。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。高考例句(2019高考天津卷)It seemed an unending journey, but even as a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. 这似乎是一段没有尽头的旅程，但即使作为一个六岁的小女孩，我也意识到，知道如何读书可以打开很多扇门。【基础检

42、测】单句语法填空/单句改错When and where to hold (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.With the Teachers Day approaching，weve decided which classrooms to decorate (decorate)With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure what it to do next.去掉it 【能力提升】补全句子她告诉我面对挑战的时候如何保持心态平静。(2020高考全国卷

43、，书面表达)She showed me how to keep calm when Im facing/faced with challenges.单句语法填空1None of these seems to have much chance of survival (survive)2It is worthwhile making/to make (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.3Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in se

44、arch of the trapped climber.4We had to keep track of our belongings (belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.5It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.6There is no doubt that the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.7Seeing such

45、a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say (say)8The method is specifically designed (design) for use in small groups.9On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (culture) relics.10Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been se

46、nt to have a talk with them.单句改错1Knowing that his wife survived from the crash，he was greatly relieved!2There is convincing evidence which outdoor activities are good for us.that3The leader was still remained active after the republic was founded.4The singer, whose future was considered hopeful, is

47、rare seen in public rarelynowadays.5The teacher was amazing to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 amazedin an important test.思维训练Step 1: 先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Chen Lei studied art history and the early dynasties of China in a university. He was able to 1recognize the style of different cu

48、ltural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop 2when he saw an amazing object, which was a mirror designed in the Song Dynasty and 3decorated in the fancy style of that time. He recognized that it was a rare cultural rel

49、ic, but at a price he could 4afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. There is no doubt 5that Chen Lei got praised. The mirror was worth much more than Chen Lei paid.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)decorate; when; afford; though; recognize; that; payStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表

50、达某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。假如你是某校高三学生李华，你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：保护中国传统文化的重要性；谈谈你对文化保护的建议。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：therefore，in conclusion)On Keeping Traditional Chinese CultureAt present，lots of traditional culture is disappearing with the development of technology. Only few ancient

51、buildings and traditional customs have survived (幸存下来)Therefore, China is sparing no effort to protect traditional culture，which is highly praisedNo doubt (毫无疑问)，the protection of folk culture is of great significance.As far as I am concerned，some measures are worth taking (值得采取) to protect traditio

52、nal culture effectively.Besides，we should teach people to protect cultural relics. The more people know about the importance of culture protection，the stronger the support we can get from the public.In conclusion, it is useful to treasure and develop our valuable culture.(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线

53、词汇is highly praisedis highly thought of 2按要求升级句式(1)利用that引导的同位语从句升级句There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is of great significance.(2)利用被动句式和“疑问句动词不定式”升级句Besides，people should be taught how to protect cultural relics.物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产folk culture 民间文化folk arts 民间艺术national culture 民族文化t

54、raditional crafts 传统工艺品cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural treasures 文化宝藏perfectly preserved ancient town保存完好的古镇spare no effort 不遗余力be added/listed to 被列入overlook/lose sight of 忽视pass on fine culture 传承优秀文化ancient civilization 古代文明folk arts and crafts 民间工艺品world cultural heritage site 世界文化遗址nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产the world heritage list 世界遗产名录