2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 4　MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 4Making the news话题：校园住宿【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文 Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room. Waikato Apartments are situated in a threelevel apartment bu

2、ilding. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs. (2019高考天津卷3月A)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1我们的任务就是创造一个受欢迎的环境，在这个环境里，居住人员感觉到舒适、安全并且有归属感。Our mission is to create a welcoming environment where (in

3、which) residents feel comfortable，safe and a sense of belonging.2You are required to pay accommodation fees (你被要求缴纳住宿费)for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out (你务必安排一个时间和办公室人员进行退房结算). A room inspection will

4、 take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items (任何损坏或丢失的物品).在认识的单词前打“”journalist ninvolve vt.unforgettable adj. submit vt.colleague n. amateur n.update vt. sceptical adj.dilemma n. deny vt.technical adj. section n.housewife n. crime n.senior adj. deliberately adv

5、.process vt.& n. chief adj.& n.negative adj. imaginative adj.interviewee n.1unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj.渴望的；热切的3acquire vt.获得；取得；学到4inform vt.告知；通知5demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求6meanwhile adv.其间；同时7department n部门；部；处；系8thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的9gifted adj.有天赋的10guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的11colleague n同事12publish v

6、t.出版；发行；发表；公布13assess vt.评估；评定1photograph n照片vt.给照相photographer n摄影师2delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜3admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕4assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员5profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员professor n教授；(大学)教师6concentrate vi.&

7、vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中7approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许，赞成，同意disapproval n不赞成，不同意8appoint vt.任命，委派；约定appointment n约会；任命9accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n精确度，准确性强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1The English Department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.2The old man is

8、eager (渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.3Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published (publish) Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.(2020高考浙江

9、卷7月)4As you know，to acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5The man was clever，and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.6While calculating the maths problem you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers or you cant fi

10、gure it out accurately(accurate)7Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)8As a photographer，she has photographed hundreds of famous people and all the photographs she took were printed in magazin

11、es.(photograph)9We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirableIn other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)10To his delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)11Mary and I had appointed to meet

12、 at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment, so I was very angry.(appoint)12In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more concentrated(concentrate)二、熟词生义(写出

13、加黑词的词性及词义)1(2020高考全国卷)In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns. n状况 2Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.

14、 n最新信息 3Most college papers require you to have some kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it and polishing it. vt.提升，完善 【联想记忆】“获得；得到”家族acquire vt.获得；得到achieve vt.取得；获得obtain vt.获得；赢得gain vt.& vi.取得；获得win vt.获得；赢得get vt.得到；收到1concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于2accuse.of 因指责或控告3so as

15、 to 为了(做)4ahead of 在前面5inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事6keep/bear.in mind 把记住/记在心里7depend on 依靠；依赖8have a good nose for 对有敏锐的嗅觉9look forward to 盼望10make an appointment 约会，预约11be supposed to 应该；本应12take a photo/photograph of 为照相13get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解/弄错活用一：Our teacher demands that we should ex

16、ercise for an hour every day so as to have good health. As students，we should keep in mind that taking exercise is well worth it. Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.活用二：I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I ha

17、ve a good nose for news. Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions. I devote myself to listening to detailed facts. Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question depending on what they say. As a journalist，I look forward to writing a good article. Although it is hard，I find the jo

18、b fun and rewarding.原句展示仿写运用1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.解读never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。1.这次活动让我无法忘怀，我也期待下一次这样的活动。(2019高考北京卷)Never could it fade from my mind and I expected another activity like this.续表原句展示仿写运用2.His discussion with his new

19、 boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.解读be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?解读where引导定语从句，修饰表示抽象意义的地点名词a case，在从句中作状语，如果作主语或宾语则用which或that。2.在成人礼上我深深地意识到我不再是小孩而是成人了，我需要承担

20、即将来临的责任。(2020高考天津卷)It was in the comingofage ceremony that I deeply realized that I was not a young child any more, but an adult who should shoulder the responsibilities to come. 3在自动驾驶领域，中国和世界上其他国家都处在同一起跑线。Self driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.词

21、汇精研1.inform vt.通知；告知(give information or knowledge to)(1)inform sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人某事inform sb. that/when/where.通知某人keep sb. informed (of.) 使某人随时了解()(2)informed adj.有学问的；有见识的(3)information nU消息；情报；信息inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb. of sth.结构。【基础检测】单句语法填空Please inform us of/about any changes

22、 of the date of the meeting.We will keep you informed (inform) of any development.【能力提升】补全句子Not until he informed me of the meeting was I aware(直到他通知我开会，我才意识到)that I had not prepared for my proposal.(until引导倒装)2.case n情况；病例；案例(instance，example)in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in any case 无论如何；总之in no c

23、ase 决不(置于句首，用部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事case作先行词时，如果在定语从句中作状语，定语从句通常用where或in which引导。【基础检测】单句语法填空As is often the case，she is punctual.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.In any case you must arrive there on time.【能力提升】一句多译带上雨衣以防下雨。T

24、ake your raincoat in case of rain.(in case of)Take your raincoat in case it rains.(in case)3.assist vt.帮助，协助，援助(help，aid)；促进(promote)(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助，协助come to ones assistance 援助某人assistant n助手；助理；售货员经典例句Were looki

25、ng for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the groups work.我们正在寻找愿意帮助这个团体工作的志愿者。We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。,【基础检测】单句语法填空I am willing to assist you to learn (learn) your Mandarin.I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.I am willing to assist you in

26、 learning (learn) your Mandarin.When he is in trouble，his friends always come to his assistance (assist)【能力提升】单句写作两名护士正在协助手术中的外科医生。Two nurses are assisting the surgeon during the operation.4.demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求(say strongly that you must have sth.)(1)in demand需求大meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的要求dema

27、nd sth. of sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求(2)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的宾语从句中用 (should) do的动词有：insist，order，command，suggest，advise, recommend，request等。【基础检测】单句语法填空The police demanded that he (should) give (give) them the names.The manager promised that they would try to

28、meet their customers demands (demand)【能力提升】补全句子哈利波特系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。The Harry Potter books are quite popular，which are in great demand in this city.5.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(agree officially to)(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n赞成；认可give ones approval to同

29、意；批准without the approval of.未经许可in approval同意(3)disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对disapproval n不赞成；反对教材原句Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。approve表示“赞成，同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of，构成approve of sb./sth.或approve of sb.s doing sth.结构。Do you approve of my idea？你同意我的想法吗？【基础检测】单

30、句语法填空/单句改错She doesnt approve of me leaving (leave) school this year.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)Several people nodded in approval.Most people supported the plan，while some others disapproved (approve) of it.The mission needs to be completed by your child

31、and approve by you before you can pay him or her.approveapproved 【能力提升】一句多译我不同意他参加明天的晚会。I dont approve of his attending the party tomorrow.(approve)I disapprove of his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove)I object to his attending the party tomorrow.(object to)I am opposed to his attending the p

32、arty tomorrow.(be opposed to) 6.concentrate (.) on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate (ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力/精力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix ones attention on，put ones mind to，put ones heart into，be absorbed in，be lost in，apply oneself/ones mind to经典例句The guy next to me tried to talk

33、 to me the whole time.I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.挨着我的家伙自始至终想和我聊天。我无法把精力集中到实验上。【基础检测】单句语法填空It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.She is

34、absorbed in music.【能力提升】一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。If you concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on English，you will master the language.(concentrate)Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on English will enable you to master the language.(分词短语作主语)7.depend on 依靠；依赖(rely on/count on)(1)(2)That de

35、pends./It all depends.视情况而定。经典例句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据这个(被采访)人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。【基础检测】单句语法填空You may depend on me to come (come) on time.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.Children depend on/upon their parents for food

36、 and clothing.【能力提升】单句写作幸福不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。Happiness doesnt depend on who you are or what you have；it merely depends on what you think.8.accuse.of 因指责或控告(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused被告charge意为“指控，控告”时，多与介词with搭配，即charge sb.with sth.。,【基础检测】

37、单句语法填空When a person was accused of a crime，his future would be judged by the public.【能力提升】句型转换He was accused of cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.He was charged with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.句式剖析1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a p

38、opular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。教材原句(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词(短语)还有not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means, in no case，in no way, on no condition等。经典例句Little did he know what impact he was going to make.

39、他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。【基础检测】单句语法填空The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled (quarrel) with each other.【能力提升】句式升级I will never forget the colleague with whom I worked.Never will I forget the colleague with whom I worked.(倒装结构)I didnt know he had published his new nove

40、l until someone informed me.Not until someone informed me did I know he had published his new novel.(倒装结构)2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与上司胡新的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。教材原句be to do 句型的含义(1)表示注定要发生的事，相当于must或have to；(2)预先安排好的计划或约定；(3)表示说话

41、人的意图、职责、义务、命令等感情意义。经典例句His theory was to change the views on the universe.他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。【基础检测】单句语法填空All of us are to meet (meet) outside of the school gate.This medicine is to be taken (take) three times a day.【能力提升】补全句子/单句写作The task is to be finished (必须完成)within three days or you will be pun

42、ished.你应该报警。You are to report it to the police. (用be to do 句型).单句语法填空1I have been informed that they will marry next week.2The case that/which happened last night is difficult to solve.3First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.4A survey done recently shows that not all p

43、arents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.5He depends on his parents to take (take) care of his children.6For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.7In my view，on no condition can/should we give up our dreams.8He is a gifted (gift) musician and

44、 promises to be famous.9Though Jack is younger than Ann，he is senior to her.10It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform)of history and make them remember history.单句改错1Nowadays, security is becoming a key point where,which/that 或where tourists concern about.2The young girl re

45、ally didnt know how to deal with such a demanded,demanding customer.3It,As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.4He didnt notice me with his attention concentrating,concentrated on the computer games.5Im afraid that your parents wont approve ,of your marrying him.思维训练S

46、tep 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑) My first assignment was as an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li. I felt delighted as I was to 1.assist him. We had not gone far when our editor called. “Be sure to finish your task ahead of the deadline

47、.” When we arrived, we found Wang Li was 2.extremely charming. She explained that as an amateur photographer she expected all the photographs to be submitted to her before they 3.were published. This was a dilemma as there was little time before the 4.deadline. My colleague assessed the 5.situation

48、and announced that as this was unusual he would have to refer the matter to his editor. Meanwhile, he would get ready.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)deadline；assist；demand；extreme；situation；publish；acquireStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达 假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。 写信目的；自身优势；表达愿望。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全

49、短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：in addition，meanwhile)Dear Sir， Interested in the job advertised on the Internet，Im writing to apply for the position as a journalist in your department. Im convinced that I can meet your demands(我能满足您的要求)I have so good a nose for news/such a good nose for news(我对新闻很敏感) that I have

50、 been sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working as editor of my schools paper. When it comes to acquiring all the information (获得所有的信息)，I can not only ask various questions but I can focus on detailed facts.Meanwhile，I can prepare the next question quickly depending on what they

51、 say (根据他们所说的)In addition，Im very careful and diligent，so as to be a good journalist (为了成为一个好记者) I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview (如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将不胜感激)Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇focus onconcentrate on 2利用倒装句升级句和句(1)So good a

52、nose for news/Such a good nose for news do I have that I have been sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working as editor of my schools paper.(2)not only can I ask various questions but I can focus on detailed facts新闻媒体mass media大众传媒Internet media网络媒体local news地方新闻reliable news sources可靠的新闻来源press conference记者招待会digital media数字媒体arrange an interview安排采访draw public attention引起公众关注arouse wide public concern引起广泛的公众关注special column专栏frontpage news头版新闻cover a story采访新闻air time播出时间special issue特刊hard news重要新闻live report现场报道followup stories后续报道world/international news世界新闻