2022届高考人教版英语一轮课时规范练（三十八）　题型组合练——练准度 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时规范练(三十八)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第360页.完形填空One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check th

2、ese guys out. They are just like you.” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering (闷热的) desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness about zerowaste and climate change.With deep 5 of the environment and a d

3、esire to make a 6 ， Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 “environmental pickup artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of

4、201，678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14

5、 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning u

6、p trash all over the park.Being in the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to(交给；听任) the journey.语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要

7、有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边拾垃圾的故事。他们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入这样的行动中来。1. AhandsBbalanceCthoughts Dposition解析：正当她的思绪(thoughts)在她将要做的事和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。此处表达：她大脑中出现的想法和思绪，故选C项。答案：C2Ablamed BinterruptedCmoved Dfrightened解析：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了(interrupted)。答案：B3Adropped BcheeredCfound Dtaught解析：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采

8、访之后，凯瑟琳发现(found)自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故选C项。答案：C4Aabandoning BshakingCraising Dhiding解析：raise awareness“增强意识”。故选C项。答案：C5Apride BtrustCfear Dlove解析：这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故选D项。答案：D6Adifference BpromiseCmistake Dplan解析：此处表达：带着对环境深深的爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故选A项。答案：A7Acorrected BdescribedC

9、repeated Ddiscovered解析：他们把自己描述为(described)“环保拾荒艺术家”。答案：B8Adriving BfixingCriding Dcovering解析：此处表达：走了0.9英里路。cover“行走”。故选D项。答案：D9Aslowly BsecretlyChelplessly Dfrequently解析：有时他们一整天就走了0.9英里路，所以比较缓慢(slowly)。答案：A10Aheard BsharedCwrote Dread解析：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了(shared)关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B项。答案：B11Aefforts BcostsCpro

10、blems Dchoices解析：这些故事激励着他们努力(efforts)继续他们的旅程。故选A项。答案：A12Aworrying about Breplying toCdepending on Dmeeting with解析：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心(worrying about)自己怎样才能有足够的钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。答案：A13Atime BfoodCmoney Droom解析：根据下文“.with $850 cash in the desert，just enough to get her home and back.”可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己怎样才能有足

11、够的钱(money)乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选C项。答案：C14Aequipped BsuppliedCdecorated Dfilled解析：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着(filled)850美元现金。be filled with“装满”。故选D项。答案：D15Aset off Bbroke downCheaded for Dheld on解析：此处表达：他们的车在丹佛城外出故障坏掉了(broke down)。答案：B16Arest BpracticeCunderstanding Dhelp解析：车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助(help)。故选D项。答案：D

12、17Amembers BvolunteersCtourists Dreporters解析：此处表达：来自全国各地的志愿者们(volunteers)聚集到一起参加活动。故选B项。答案：B18Apurpose BquestionCdecision Dlesson解析：with a purpose of“带着目的”。故选A项。答案：A19Aintroduced BexpectedCexperienced Dexamined解析：他们意识到他们所经历的(experienced)很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。introduce“介绍”；expect“期望，预料”；experience“经历”；examine

13、“检查”。故选C项。答案：C20Aturn BlimitCcompare Ddevote解析：他们的团队在一起学会了献身于任务，听从旅途的安排。devote oneself to.“致力于”。故选D项。答案：D.语法填空Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite. 1. originated (起源) in Britain and 2. (perform) by such 3. (artist) as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Abba, and so on. Pop music has an i

14、nteresting development. 1960s and 1970s saw 4. great number of important changes in 5. (popularity) music, for example 6. (develop) of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relax pressure in daily life, 7. express our feeling, 8. (much) easily sometimes. To my delight, pop musi

15、c nowadays has deepened 9. (it) to carry more meanings, 10. (pay) more attention to social issues.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流行音乐的发展史。1It考查代词。句中缺少主语，故填It，指代前文提到的pop music。2was performed考查时态、语态。该空和originated并列作谓语，叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时态，且主语It和perform之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。3artists考查名词复数。此处artist是可数名词，根据后面的列举可知，该处应用名

16、词复数。4a考查冠词。20世纪60年代和70年代流行音乐发生了很多重要的变化。a number of意为“很多，大量的”，是固定搭配。5popular考查词性转换。该空修饰名词music，应用形容词。6development考查词性转换。该空是对前面important changes的一个举例，因此，应该用名词，意为“大量新风格的发展”。7but考查连词。句意：我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力，而且有时更容易地表达我们的感情。not only.but (also).是固定搭配，意为“不仅 而且”，其中，also可以省略。8more考查比较等级。句意：我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力，而且有时更容易地表达我们的感受。结合句意，该处应用比较级，easily的比较级为前面加more。9itself考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，如今的流行音乐已经深化了自身的内涵，更多地关注社会问题。该空作deepen的宾语，且表示“流行音乐本身”，应用反身代词。10paying考查非谓语动词。此处10. (pay) more attention to social issues作伴随状语，主语pop music和pay more attention之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。