新教材2020-2021学年高中人教版（2019）英语选择性必修一课时作业：期末素养评估（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、期末素养评估(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why didnt the woman make a cake?AShe hurt her hands. BShe was very busy.CShe was very angry with the man.2What is the man used to?AWearing no h

2、at. BBeing done harm to.CGoing out on a cold winter day.3Where will Mary probably go tonight?ATo her hometown. BTo Toms home. CTo the concert.4Who is probably Hank?AThe womans boss. BThe womans brother. CThe womans classmate.5When is the man checking in?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday.COn Friday.第二节(共15小题

3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What does the woman want to do?ATo buy an MP4. BTo repair her MP4.CTo replace her MP4.7What is the man?AA repairman. BA sales clerk.CA manager.听第7段材料

4、，回答第8、9 题。8Why does the woman talk to Professor Smith?ATo take an advanced course. BTo ask for some advice.CTo borrow some books.9What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?AShe found it very easy. BShe had a hard time keeping up.CShe wasnt satisfied with her grade.听第8段材料，回答

5、第10至12题。10Where does the woman plan to go?ATo Mary Whites. BUp north.CNowhere.11Who do you think Mary White is?AAn experienced doctor. BTheir friend. CBobs sister.12How many people will go?ATwo. BThree. CFour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers doing?ALooking for a gift for the womans mothe

6、r. BLooking around the store without purpose.CLooking for a gift for the mans mother.14Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?ABecause her mother is hard to please. BBecause her mother has almost everything.CBecause there are so many things that she cant make up her mind.15Which of t

7、he following does the man suggest buying?ASome Chinese tea. BSome grape wine.CWine glasses.16What do they decide to buy as a gift at last?AA teapot. BA frying pan. CA pair of glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the writer do one day?AShe paid a visit to her friend. BShe went to telephone her old fr

8、iend.CShe visited a friend and had lunch with him.18Which of the following is true according to this story?AThe writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking place.BIt took her fortyfive minutes to find a place to park his car.CIt was very difficult for the writer to find a parking place.19How

9、 did she look for her car?AHer friend called a policeman. BShe asked a policeman for help.CShe examined every car in the street.20What can we know from the passage?ADriving in the city is a pleasure. BTraffic in the city is a headache.CIt is joyful to find your car in the crowd.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(

10、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai has classic Disney characters and stories. But it has new attractions

11、designed for Chinese people. It was open to the public in 2016.Enchanted Storybook CastleLocated in the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle is the tallest and largest Disney castle. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet

12、all the Disney princesses.Treasure CoveThis is the first piratesthemed land in a Disney park. The land has a major attraction, which is a hightechnology boat ride attraction. The attraction brings visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn alm

13、ost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy

14、Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and you can take photos with them.21How many Disn

15、eyland parks can people visit in the world in 2016?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.22Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?AEnchanted Storybook Castle. BGarden of the Twelve Friends.CTreasure Cove. DToy Story Hotel.23What can you do in Toy Story Hotel?AYou can experience the piratest

16、hemed activities.BYou can see the characters of the film Toy Story.CYou can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance.DYou can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.BLiu Jiaoyang, 16, carefully winds a bobbin (绕线筒) with thread, places it on her sewing machine and then presses her foo

17、t down to begin sewing. While shes doing this, she pretends to guide cloth through the machine.Each Tuesday afternoon, after the bell rings for the fourth period, Liu becomes a fashion designer. At the same time, the rest of the students at the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University in Kun

18、ming are also having classes a little bit different from the usual ones. Some students dance, others create robots, and still others review films. These are just a few of the 28 elective courses the school began to offer last month. “The fashion design class has become the bright point of my week. I

19、 learn how to choose colours and cloth as well as sewing and sketching (素描) skills. Its all helping me to realise the dream of becoming a fashion designer Ive had since I was a little girl，” Liu said.Design is Lius passion, but for other students the electives are more an opportunity to take a fun c

20、ourse that relieves the pressure of schoolwork. Some students, for example, are learning how to play bridge.Chen Xiejiao, 15, is one of them. “Many people think that playing a card game like this in class is a waste of time. But in fact, bridge is a very challenging game that helps develop memory an

21、d math skills，” she said.Li Ke, 15, is studying robotics. “I hope to have built and designed my own robot by the end of the semester. It will be able to complete a task, like moving a ball from one place to another，” he said.24Which do you think is the best title for the passage?ANovel Elective Cour

22、sesBHow to Use a Sewing MachineCThree Students in the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal UniversityDThe Most Popular Course in the School25Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are 28 elective courses the school began to offer in Liu Jiaoyangs school.BLiu J

23、iaoyang shows great interest in the fashion design class.CLiu Jiaoyang is going to be a fashion designer in the future.DLiu Jiaoyang is not good at learning science subjects.26By taking part in different elective courses, students can _.Abe offered chances to realise their dreams and reduce their pr

24、essureBmake a beautiful dress by themselvesCavoid doing their heavy homeworkDwaste their time in playing a game27The students attitude towards the fourth period on each Tuesday afternoon is _.Atired and bored BactiveCinterested Dboth B and CCIntelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes

25、sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting.Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that

26、 brilliant leaders words may simply go over peoples heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and that followers might find it harder to relate to them. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology.T

27、he researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight coworkers. The IQ positively correlated (相互关联) w

28、ith ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristicsup to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ could be hi

29、gher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given work culture.“Its an interesting and thoughtful paper，” says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research.“To me, the rig

30、ht interpretation (理解) of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what highIQ leaders do that leads to lower understanding by followers，” he says. “The wrong interpretation would be Dont hire highIQ leaders”The studys lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the Univers

31、ity of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that will persuade and inspire othersthe way former US. President Barack Obama did. “I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people，” Anto

32、nakis says, “is to speak in charming ways.”28According to the first paragraph, we know that _.Awellknown leaders show the highest IQBeffective business depends on the intelligence of leadersCleaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teamsD. the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have

33、29According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about _ are probably the most efficient.A80 B100C120 D14030What is Paul Sacketts attitude towards hiring highIQ leaders?AUnconcerned. BPositive. CDoubtful. DUnclear.31Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to lear

34、n more about leadership.BTo explain how intelligent people achieve success.CTo show creativity is more important than intelligence.DTo emphasize the importance of using intelligence properly.DIn the basement of a landmark 27story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor

35、urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital.He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Cla

36、ims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.Plantagons early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farms approach “agritechture” : the combination of agr

37、iculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.The_term may be new, but the concept isnt. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers

38、). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.Plantagon plans to grow highvalue foods in a pumicelike material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify (除湿) the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agric

39、ulture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops.Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1 p

40、ercent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office w

41、orkers via the buildings air conditioners.32What does Petterson plan to do in the basement?AGrow crops. BDo operations.COpen a seed company. DGive lectures about farming.33What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AAeroponics. BHydroponics. CMonoculture. DAgritechture.34What

42、 do indoor farms do with energy waste?AProduce oxygen. BRun air conditioners.CHeat offices. DCreate artificial sunlight.35What is the text mainly about?AA farming revolution. BPettersons achievement.CA watersaving farming project. DAn environmentfriendly system.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

43、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet._36_ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a wellknown site.Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site.

44、 You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower pan of your screen. _37_ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.Dont believe “Get Rich Quick！” If it sounds too good to be trueit is! If you get an email that says you can make thousands o

45、f dollars in a few days, it isnt true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. _38_A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. _39_ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently._40_ Do not open email attachments (附件) that are progr

46、ams. Receiving these programs in email is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.AThere is a small lock.BStay away from these offers!CNew viruses come out daily.DThere are always some unsafe sites.EProtect yourself from dangerous email viruses.FDont give out personal information.GKe

47、ep your main email address private.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards werent _41_ and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones

48、or Internet. It was _42_ who came to my rescue to get me home.I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the _43_. With my remaining coins, I _44_ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could _45_. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to doo

49、r, _46_ my situation with my very poor Spanish, _47_ everyone pointed me to another house.Finally, I _48_ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely _49_. She heard my story and felt _50_ for me. She said her son had a similar _51_. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she r

50、emembered how _52_ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to _53_ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross.I realized that being able to receive kindness is a _54_ for other people as well. And kindness _55_ more kindness in small

51、ripples (波纹)41A.working Bpaying Ctravelling Dincreasing42A.villagers Btourists Cvisitors Dstrangers43A.street Btown Ccountryside Dcommunity44A.drove Bflew Cheaded Dslid45A.buy Bafford Crent Dearn46A.explaining Bsharing Cexchanging Dexploring47A.or Bbut Cand Dtherefore48A.thought of Bheard of Carrive

52、d at Daimed at49A.rich Bkind Cbusy Dserious50A.proud Bhappy Cexcited Dsorry51A.adventure Bexperience Cfailure Dstrategy52A.warm Bcurious Ccool Dstrange53A.choose Bcalm Ccomfort Drescue54A.gift Btrouble Ctrap Drequest55A.improves Bchallenges Cencourages Ddesigns第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

53、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We always have colorful dreams. When people are faced with a setback, most of 56._ will feel upset and complain about it. Whenever there is an activity or a competition, I would like to take part in it, but 57._ (failure) make me frustrated.One rainy day after I had failed once more

54、, I walked along a path. 58._ path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little 59._ (far). What was worse, I fell down. I burst into tears because of exhaustion under great pressure. For a long time, I just sat where I fell down. 60._ (look) at the footprints I had left behind, I thought of

55、walking on the path in the sun. Thinking of that, an idea 61._ (occur) to me. There will be no footprints 62._ (leave) on sunny days, but on rainy days there will be footprints. The more heavily we fall down, the deeper our footprints will be.Certainly, a smooth life is what we long for, but how can

56、 we see the rainbow 63._ experiencing a rainy day? Frustration is sure to slow our advancement, 64._ because of it, each of our steps leaves a print. Those who live 65._ (smooth) may leave nothing behind. They may hardly experience the same enjoyment as those who succeed after having failed for many

57、 times.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)根据以下材料， 写一篇英语短文， 向外国朋友介绍孔子(Confucius)。出生： 公元前551年生于鲁国， 春秋时期(公元前479年)去世，享年73岁身份： 中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家， 儒家学派的创始人政治理想： 建立一个和谐人道的社会代表作品： 论语(the Analects of Confucius)影响： 对中国的政治、经济及文化产生深远的影响注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 儒家学派Confucianism; 人道的humanistic; 和谐的harmonious_第二

58、节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was the sound of my favorite violin.“Thief！”I dashed to the upstairs. Sure enough, as expect

59、ed, a boy about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face and his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was im

60、mediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him！”On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out

61、? I think Id better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”I nodded and asked the boy, who was preparing to lay down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much？”“Yes, but Im so poor that I cant afford it，” the boy replied.“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at

62、 me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall a huge color photo of me playing the violin in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had understood what happene

63、d, because no one would decorate (装饰) the living room with the housekeepers photo.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students._After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box._期末素养评估(一)第一部分听力材料Text 1M

64、: Why didnt you make a birthday cake for Peter?W: Because I didnt have enough butter and you werent here to buy any. I really had my hands full.Text 2W: You should have known that it may do you harm if you dont cover your head on such a cold winter day.M: It doesnt matter. Im used to it.Text 3M: Wou

65、ld you like to come over and study tonight, Mary?W: Oh, Im sorry, Tom. I forgot to tell you that my parents are in town and want to take me to the concert tonight.Text 4W: Good morning, Hank. It is wonderful to be back in England.M: Im so glad to see you again. Its over ten years now since we left u

66、niversity.Text 5W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like a double room.W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us?M: Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning.Text 6M: Can I help you?W: Yes. I bought this MP4 just yesterday, but it stopped working this morning.M: Let me have a look.

67、W: Id like to change it for another one.M: Well, have you got your receipt, madam?W: Yes, here it is.M: Just a moment, madam. I need to talk to the manager.Text 7M: Come in. What can I do for you?W: Professor Smith, are you giving your advanced math course again next term?M: Yes. Im planning on it.W

68、: I wonder if I could take the course. I know its a senior course and Im only a junior, but.M: Youre a bit young. Ive allowed seniors to take the course and they usually have a hard time keeping up.W: I know, but math is my favorite subject. Last term I took Professor Bakers course and I didnt find

69、it hard for me.M: I see. Well, Ill speak to Professor Baker. If he thinks youre ready, Ill let you take it.W: Thank you, Professor Smith, thats really very nice of you.Text 8M: Is there anywhere youd like to go this weekend?W: Nowhere in particular. Do you have anything in mind?M: Well, John and I a

70、re going up north. Would you like to join us? Were going to stay at Mary Whites.W: Is there enough room for everybody?M: Sure, theres plenty of room. W: In that case, Id love to. Thank you very much for the invitation, Bob.M: Well start tomorrow first thing. Hows that?W: I am starting to feel excite

71、d about going. What should we wear?M: Bring warm clothes.W: Anything else?M: Not really. Maybe a camera if youre interested in taking some photos.Text 9M: Heres the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problem here.W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mothers birthday gets harder

72、and harder every year. Getting something for people who have almost everything isnt easy.M: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things.W: Look at this frying pan. I wonder what its for.M: Its for making eggs, I guess. Come over here. These biscuits look delic

73、ious. I wonder how they taste. Theres a sign that says: “Help yourself to a free biscuit”W: These are delicious, but they dont solve my problem.M: What about these wine glasses? Would your mother like them?W: I doubt it. She has dozens of wine glasses already.M: Heres an usual gift a beautiful Chine

74、se teapot. And its not expensive at all. Its only $10.45. Do you think your mother would like it?W: Its hard to make up my mind. But I think this is a good choice. Thanks for helping me.Text 10Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very well, invited me to call

75、 on him. It took me hours to get there and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already threequarters of an hour late, I parked my car quickly.At noon, just as I was leaving my friends office, it suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could

76、hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street, I examined each car closely and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed I was to discover that though the car was exactly like my own,

77、it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite tired now, I went off for lunch. Some time later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.To tell the truth, driving in crowded cities

78、 is far from being a pleasure and it is much easier to walk than to drive.答案：15BACCA610CBAAC1115BBABC1620AACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的一些景点以及其专门为中国设计的景点。上海迪士尼乐园从2011年开始建造，2016年向公众开放，是世界上第六家迪士尼乐园。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world和It was open to

79、 the public in 2016.可知，2016年世界上共有六个迪士尼乐园供游客游览，故选C项。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Garden of the Twelve Friends标题下的But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends.可知，专为中国人设计的景点是“十二朋友园”，每个朋友代表十二生肖中的一个。故选B项。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Toy Story Hotel标题下的Toy St

80、ory Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story.和In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and you can take photos with them.可知，人们可以在玩具总动员酒店看到电影中的角色。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。目前，云南师大附中应学生要求设立了很多符合高中学生特点的选修课。这些选修课不仅新颖，而且和学生的实践密切结合，深受学生的欢迎。24答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新颖

81、的选修课深受学生欢迎，他们都期待着上选修课。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。A、B、C项在第二段均可以找到依据，但D项文中未提及。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中“for other students the electives are more an opportunity to take a fun course that relieves the pressure of schoolwork”可知，答案为A项。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据作者所列举的三个学生的情况来看，他们对选修课很感兴趣并且积极参与。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。新的研究显示，在一定

82、程度上，领导者智商过高会影响其领导效应。28答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting”可知，在某种程度上，有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。29答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 perc

83、ent of office workers”可知，智商为120时，评价的等级达到最高。故选C。30答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The wrong interpretation would be Dont hire highIQ leaders”可知，不要聘请高智商的领导者，这是错误的理解，由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。31答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，领导者要像奥巴马一样，用智力说话，以说服、激励他人，故Antonakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。D【语篇解读】在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性

84、的27层塔楼的地下室里，佩特森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始运营一个新型都市农业工厂。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution.”可知，他要在地下室内开办室内农场，所以选A项。33答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Petterson calls the farms approach agritechture： the combination of agriculture, techno

85、logy and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.”可知，此处的the term指的就是“agritechture”。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above.”可知，地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热，并将其注入上方办公大楼的供暖系统，所以选C

86、项。35答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution.”可知，本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了几个安全上网的建议。36答案与解析：F根据空格处后一句Never give out your full name, address and phone number，可知作者建议不要随意公布自己的全名，住址和电话这些个人信息。故选F。37答案与解析：A根据后半句If it is locked, the site i

87、s secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.(如果它被锁定，则站点是安全的。“解锁”意味着你不应该给一个卡号。)可知在屏幕下方有个锁定图标。故选A。38答案与解析：B根据前文If you get an email that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isnt true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远

88、离这些邀约。故选B。39答案与解析：C根据前一句Update your virus scan.可知作者建议更新杀毒软件，可以推测新病毒是每天都会出现的。故选C。40答案与解析：E根据后文Receiving these programs in email is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.可知，有些电子邮件的附件打开是很危险的，应远离这些危险的电子邮件病毒，故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙语，而他所有的银行卡都不能在国外使

89、用，他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。41答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A.working工作，起作用；B.paying付钱；C.travelling旅行；D.increasing增加。根据下文“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks”(我只有5美元和两周后的回程机票)可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。42答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A.

90、villagers村民；B.tourists游客；C.visitors参观者；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文可知是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，他们并不认识，所以是陌生人，故选D。43答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A.street街道；B.town城镇；C.countryside乡村；D.community 社区。根据上文“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。44答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起车票的乡村。A.dr

91、ove驾驶，开车；B.flew飞；C.headed出发，动身，前往；D.slid滑行。head to sp.前往某地，故选C。45答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：同上。A.buy买；B.afford付得起；C.rent租；D.earn赚得，挣得。根据上文“With my remaining coins”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票，故选B。46答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A.explaining解释；B.sharing分享；C.exchanging交换；D.exploring探索。根据“with my very poor

92、 Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，故选A。47答案与解析：B考查连词。句意：但是每个人都指我到另外的一家。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，故选B。48答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.thought of想到；B.heard of听说；C.arrived at到达；D.aimed at旨在。此处指作者到达一家中国餐馆，故选C。49答案与解析：B考查形容词。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。根据下文可知店主非常善良，主动帮助作者，故选B。50答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A.proud骄傲的；B.happy快乐的；C

93、.excited兴奋的；D.sorry难过的。feel sorry for sb.同情某人，故选D。51答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A.adventure冒险；B.experience经历；C.failure失败；D.strategy策略。“a similar experience”表示相似的经历，故选B。 52答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A.warm温暖的；B.curious好奇的；C.cool冷漠的，冷淡的；D.strange 奇怪的，陌生的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常的温暖，故选A。53答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：她邀

94、请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A.choose选择；B.calm使镇静；C.comfort安慰；D.rescue 拯救。根据上文“It was _42_ who came to my rescue to get me home.”可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者，故选D。54答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物，故选A。55答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意，故选C。第二节【语篇解读】作者以雨天散步时道路泥泞为切入点，讲述了在人生的道路上，正是因为挫折，我们才留下了自己的脚印。56

95、答案与解析：them考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“most of 56._”作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是people，故用them来指代。57答案与解析：failures考查名词的数。谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。58答案与解析：The考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“a path”，故用定冠词The。59答案与解析：farther/further考查副词的比较级。句意：这条小路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。60答案与解析：Looking考查非谓语动词。句

96、意：看着我留下的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。61答案与解析：occurred考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。知识拓展：以r结尾的动词且最后一个音节重读时，其过去式和过去分词常双写r，再加ed；否则直接加ed。例如：preferpreferred，preferred；referreferred，referred；offeroffered，offered；suffersuffered，suffered等。62答案与解析：left考查非谓语动词

97、。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰footprints；因为leave和footprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。63答案与解析：without考查介词。句意：当然，顺利的生活是我们所渴望的，但不经历风雨，我们又如何能见到彩虹呢？根据句意可知，此处应填without。64答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：挫折一定会放慢我们前进的步伐，但正是因为挫折，我们前进的每一步才能留下印记。空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。65答案与解析：smoothly考查副词。live为动词，应用副词修饰，故填smoothly。第四部分第一节参考范文：Confuciu

98、s, known as KongZi in China, is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was born in the Lu State in 551 BC, when it was Spring and Autumn Period, he died in 479 BC at the age of 73.As the founder of Confucianism, Confucius devoted his whole life to building a harmonious and humanistic so

99、ciety.The Analects of Confucius was his most famous work. Confucius has lasting and deep influence on Chinas politics, economy and culture. Not only is Confucius the pride of China, but his thoughts and works also belong to the whole world.第二节参考范文：A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a

100、music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up

101、 with joy and confidence. The “thief”！ For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boys misconduct would made such a big difference!After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, “Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! Its your kindness that enlightens my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret.” Tears welled in my eyes. Never had I expected that a little white lie would inject such great power into others life.