新教材2020-2021学年高中外研（2019）英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义()1.groceryAn.着迷，迷恋()2.fashion Bn.食品杂货店()3.fascination Cn.时尚答案13BCA.默写单词1pose v.(使)摆好姿势2uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的，单纯的3celebrity n. 名人，明星.语境填空posed，fashion，grocery，uncomplicated，celebrities，fascination1He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.2This kind of dress is now in f

2、ashion3The artist posed his model carefully.4Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere.5Water holds a fascination for most children.6He was an extraordinarily uncomplicated man.语法填空之派生词1I value a natural style and love that which is uncomplicated(complicated).2The fascination(fascinate)of the ga

3、me lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.3We ate at a fashionable(fashion)new restaurant.4Grocery(grocer)stores sell many foods that have been processed.1And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型

4、。2Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.尽管他总是知道哪里有时髦人物的聚会和活动，但坎宁安同等程度地喜欢为贫穷的布朗克斯区的普通人和富裕的曼哈顿的要人拍照。3Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photogra

5、phy，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.此外，令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。4This lack of selfinterest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style.对私利及晋什的不屑让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头流行式样。5.who we can thank

6、 for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.我们应该感谢他记录了整整一个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。名师圈点running shoes跑鞋；运动鞋high society上流社会nothing more than仅仅；只不过pose for为摆好姿势；为摆造型the last 50 years过去50年technologicallyadvancedequipment技术先进的设备take pictures拍摄照片a wide range of大范围的fashionable parties

7、时髦的聚会；时尚派对photograph ordinary people拍摄的普通人find inspiration找到灵感at the local grocery store在当地超级市场the graffiticovered subway满是涂鸦的地铁fascination with对的着迷open the doors of fashion to为打开时尚的大门belong to属于devotion to对的热爱；献身于sheer hard work努力工作put into投入regardless of不管take a day off请一天假stay home sick生病待在家里refl

8、ect within反映在中make them so special使它们如此特别a worldfamous fashion photographer世界著名的时尚摄影师approach to life生活方式uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的，单纯的a shared washroom一个共用洗手间value ones integrity珍视正直faraway destinations遥远目的地a celebrity party名人派对rather than而不是have fun玩得开心lack of selfinterest缺乏私利focus on专注于craft n手艺p

9、assion for对的热情pass away去世stop sb.from doing.阻止某人做某事more than不仅仅a cultural anthropologist一名文化人类学家over half a century半个多世纪原文呈现Life Behind the LensA whitehaired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue workers jacket and simple black running shoes.I

10、f you saw him，youd never think there was anything remarkable about him.(1)And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.(1)句中if引导条件状语从句，there.about him为宾语从句。This ordinarylooking man was Bill Cunningham，one of the most important American photogra

11、phers of the last 50 years.What made Cunningham so great？It certainly wasnt the use of expensive，technologicallyadvanced equipment.Cunningham always used simple，relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio.Nor was it a wide range of contacts and conne

12、ctions.(2)Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening，(3)Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.He found inspiration where others could not，(4)in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the loc

13、al grocery store，or a woman riding home on the graffiticovered subway.These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential(5)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion

14、as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands(6)(2)否定词nor位于句首，句子倒装。(3)although引导让步状语从句。(4)where引导地点状语从句。(5)it was. that.强调句型。(6)句中第一个and连接两个宾语从句，as he saw it为方式状语从句。Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard

15、 work he put into his work.(7)Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos(8).He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.This devotion and

16、 hard work is what we see reflected within his photos(9).This is what makes them so special(10).(7)句中what.great为主语从句，he put into his work为定语从句，修饰先行词work。(8)until引导时间状语从句。(9)what引导表语从句。(10)what引导表语从句。Although he was a worldfamous fashion photographer，(11)Cunninghams approach to life was uncomplicated

17、.He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom.A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee(12)(11)although引导让步状语从句。(12)where引导表语从句。Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and woul

18、d not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered(13)And if he went to a celebrity party，(14)he was there to work rather than have fun.“Moneys the cheapest thing，”he once said，then added：“.freedom is the most expensive.”This lack of selfinter

19、est and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style(15)(13)no matter.引导让步状语从句。(14)if引导条件状语从句。(15)现在分词短语作结果状语。Cunninghams passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away，(16)and had been working right up until h

20、is last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted(17)His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer he was a“cultural anthropologist”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.(18)Bill Cunningham was an observer，and no

21、t one of the observed，a worker not a star and this was how he wanted it.(16)when引导时间状语从句。(17)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词photo。(18)who引导非限制性定语从句。译文参考镜头背后的生活总是穿着与工人同样的蓝色夹克和简朴的黑色跑鞋，一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上穿行。如果你见到他，你绝不会想到他有什么了不起的地方。然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。这个相貌平平的人就是比尔坎宁安，过去50年里美国最重要的摄影师之一。是什么让坎宁安如此伟大？

22、这当然不是昂贵的、技术先进的设备的使用。坎宁安总是使用结构简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约街头拍摄的，而不是在摄影棚里。也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。尽管他总是知道哪里有时髦人物的聚会和活动，但坎宁安同等程度地喜欢为贫穷的布朗克斯区的普通人和富裕的曼哈顿的要人拍照。他从一些简单的日常场景中找到了别人无法找到的灵感，比如一个在当地超级市场买橘子的男人，或者一个乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西都是真实的，正是在现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。此外，令坎宁安伟大的是他

23、对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走到纽约的街头。他甚至会在外面待在暴风雨中，直到他知道他拍摄了理想的照片才回去。他几乎没有请过一天假，也没有一次因生病待在家里。这种奉献和勤奋是我们看到的，都反映在他的照片中。这就是它们的特别之处。虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一个共用洗手间的小公寓里。他通常在一家简朴的餐馆里吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过别人给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不会被人收买，无论别人给他多少免费的衣服，或为他提供多少飞往遥远目的地的航班。如果他去参加名人派对，他是去工作而不是为了享乐。“钱是最便宜的东西，”他曾经说过，然后又补充道：“自由是最昂贵的。”对私利及晋升的不屑让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头流行式样。坎宁安对摄影的热情贯穿了他的一生。他去世时87岁，直到得了最后一场病才停止工作。没有什么能阻止他得到他想拍摄的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅成为一名时尚摄影师他还是一名“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他记录了整整一个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。比尔坎宁安是一个观察者，而不是一个被观察者；是一个作者而不是一个明星这正是他想要得到的。