新教材2020-2021学年高中外研（2019）英语选择性必修第三册课时分层作业11 UNIT 4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1It would be a matter of assessing(assess)whether she was well enough to travel.2You can always bank on me if you need money.3Ill show it to Benjamin.Hes bound to know(know).4The company manufactures a range of lightweight cycles(cycle).5A cloud of dust on the horizo

2、n announced the arrival of the cavalryman.6They demanded that those who are responsible for it (should)be brought(bring)to justice.7They admit they are now desperate for a lucky break.8What you say is not consistent with what you do.9Our holiday photos didnt come out because the film was faulty(faul

3、t).10The police were trying to chase down all possible clues(clue)to the murder.完形填空When I was a college student，I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor encouraged me to do so.She said，“Now it is time for you to travel around the world，_1_your knowledge through actual experience

4、s and have fun！”I_2_her.Since I started to work for a_3_company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet，I have seen the sights of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business_4_，too.With the help of the Internet，I have also got_5_about

5、 food in different countries.Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were_6_necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs(厨师)comment on the Internet.He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we enjoy food and the_7_around us at the same time.

6、So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes？”Those words reminded me of my_8_ advice.As information technology_9_，you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various_10_you can get from traveling.Today there are people who_11_

7、direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their microphones.It seems as if such people are_12_by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to meet and talk with

8、other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily_13_more fruitful.However，we should never let it_14_our time for facetoface communication.Lets make use of information technology more_15_and have

9、 great fun in experiencing the actual world.【语篇解读】文章作者通过自己的经历来论述信息技术代替不了真实世界所带来的氛围与环境。1A.build upBuseCpractise DexchangeA真实的旅行经历会增长自己的知识，build up“增进；加强”，故选A项。2A.agreed with Blearned fromCfollowed DobeyedA根据上文作者自己经常地出国旅游可判断，作者同意教授的话，故选A项。3A.computer BfoodCclothing DmachineB根据下文“With the help of the I

10、nternet，I have also got _about food in different countries.”可判断，作者在食品公司工作，故选B项。4A.plans BbargainCprogress DtripsD作者不仅在网上看城市的风景，也会出差旅行(trip)，故选D项。5A.information BtasteCcooks DfeelingsA在网络上，作者也可以得到不同国家的食品信息(information)，故选A项。6A.even more Bno longerCmuch DactuallyB作者在网上可以得到食物的信息以及看到城市风景，因此开始觉得真正的旅行不再必要

11、，所以选B项。7A.people BdrinkCatmosphere DenvironmentC根据下文所述，我们在享受食物的同时还在享受周围的气氛，因此应选C项。8A.friends BparentsCprofessors DbosssC关键词advice和上文教授的鼓励和建议相呼应，故选C项。9A.produces BadvertisesCforms DadvancesD随着信息技术的进步，你可能不需要真正的旅行。advance发展，前进，故选D项。10A.news BpleasuresCtroubles DplacesB这也意味着你将会错过你可以从旅行中获得的许多乐趣，据此可判断B项正确

12、。11A.avoid BkeepClose DenjoyA根据“spend much of their time on the Internet”可判断，这些人是避开了和其他人的直接交流，故选A项。12A.stopped BmetCsurrounded DhurtC这样的人看起来好像被一堵看不见的墙环绕着。故选C项。13A.communication BstudyCwork DactionA根据上文作者所讲的见面交流可知，作者提倡让信息技术成为日常交流更有效的工具，因此选A项。14A.spare BincreaseCreduce Dmake use ofC我们不应该让它减少我们面对面交流的时间

13、，据此可判断C项正确。15A.wisely BcorrectlyCor less DslowlyA让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并愉快地体验真实世界。wisely明智地，故选A项。.语法填空Robots have been used throughout history as entertainment and industrial gain.With each generation of robots，new ideas and technologies 1._(develop)in order to allow the robots to have 2._(good)functions.Ea

14、rly robots were very simple and 3._(actual)often used water to operate，4._with the invention of the computer，robots entered a new era for both industry and the public.5_idea of robots began as far back as the eighth century，in the Iliad.Hephaestus，the Greek god of fire，was said 6._(have)something ac

15、tive and made from gold.However，the first true account of robots came from the golden tree of Baghdad.7._(keep)in a palace during the ninth and tenth centuries，it featured birds singing on branches while they flapped their wings.Early water clocks were also examples of early robots.During the twelft

16、h century，a royal inventor named AlJazari created the first robot.He created a robotic band，8._would float on a lake and perform different rhythms depending on the programming of a series of pegs.Most of his 9._(invention)used water to make movements，but he also employed mechanisms to make his devic

17、es operate 10._a fixed speed.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了机器人的发展史。1are developed考查动词的时态和语态。主语与动词develop之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且叙述的是一般性的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2better考查形容词的比较级。为了让机器人有更好的功能，新理念和技术被开发。故此处用形容词的比较级。3actually考查词性转换。修饰动词需要用副词形式。4but考查连词。分析前后句关系可知，此处应为转折关系，故用but。5The考查冠词。idea作“构思；主意”讲时为可数名词，且其后由of短语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。6to have考查固定用法。sb.be said to do sth.据说某人做某事，为固定用法，故填to have。7Kept考查非谓语动词。动词keep与主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。8which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词robotic band，故填which。9inventions考查词性转换。此处需用该词的名词形式，再由Most of可知需用其复数形式。10at考查介词。at.speed以的速度，为固定用法，故填at。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网