新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅳ　单元要点复习 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section 单元要点复习.重点单词1fitness n健康；健壮；适合fit v适合adj.健康的；适合的be fit for胜任keep fit保持健康2honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸in honour of sb.出于对某人的尊敬3injure vt.使受伤；损害injury n伤，伤口；伤害injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感4compete vi.竞争；对抗compete f

2、or为而竞争compete in参加的比赛compete with/against和竞争competition n比赛；竞赛competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者5pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend sth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be n./adj.假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做pretend thatclause 假装6diet n规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食be/go on a diet 用

3、规定的食谱；节食put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食7stress n压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的stressed adj.焦虑的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle造成沉重压力的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that./sth.强调in the stress of the moment一时紧张time of stress危难之际；非常时期lay/place/put stress

4、 on.把重点放在上be/under stress处于压力之下under the stress of.为所迫.重点短语1come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快come across发现，(偶然)遇见；受欢迎；被理解come about发生come over顺便拜访；过来come up走近，出现come to来到；合计，总计；谈到；苏醒过来，恢复知觉2work out锻炼；计算出；解决work on影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于work for效劳；为工作；为效力work hard努力学习；辛勤工作work together合作；共事；共同工作at work在工作in work有工作off

5、 work没上班的out of work失业的set/get to work(使)开始工作3make it获得成功；准时到达make a face做鬼脸make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make up for补偿， 弥补make up ones mind下定决心， 打定主意make use of利用4lose weight减轻体重；减肥put on/gain weight (指人)体重增加；发福over/under weight 过重/过轻take weight/a load off sb.s mind 使某人

6、如释重负pull ones weight干好本分工作take the weight off ones feet(sit down)坐下歇歇脚watch ones weight 控制体重5set an example树立榜样set about开始set back阻碍set down放下set free释放set off出发，动身set out出发set up设立6fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃fall behind拖欠；落在后面fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌fall back退却，后退fall ill生病fall in love with爱上7lose heart丧失信心；泄气lose

7、 oneselfbe lost in迷路lose sight of忽略；不再看见lose face丢脸lose time耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机8give up放弃；投降give out发出；分发；用完；耗尽give away泄露；赠送；分发；分送give back归还；送还；送回；恢复give up (doing sth.)放弃give way (to)让路；让步；快车先行；屈服give off 放出；发出；释放；散发出9by the way顺便说一下in a wayin one/some way在某种程度上in the wayin ones way妨碍(某人)on the way/on

8、ones way在路上in this/that way以这种/那种方式in no way绝不，一点也不10make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make sense of弄懂的意思make no sense没有道理；没有意义There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense绝不是；绝非a sense of humor/safety幽默感/安全感common sense常识11agree with同意；与一致12cut.out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减

9、；(删节)使降价cut down on减少的量cut up切碎cut through凿穿；抄近路穿过cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut away去掉；切掉；砍掉13make a difference有影响；有重要作用make some/no/not much/a great deal of difference颇有/没有/没有多大/有很大重要性.重点句型1Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要队

10、员是一个很大的挑战，但是郎平没有丧失信心。but是表转折关系的并列连词，在句中连接两个分句。Losing two important players was a big challenge是主系表结构的简单句，Losing two important players属于动名词短语，在句中作主语。2The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：who b

11、ecame known as “Air Jordan”。The player是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。3Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that he showed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。句中made him unique是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。4Th

12、e Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。这是一个主从复合句。which he started in Chicago是定语从句，The Boys and Girls Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。5Until last year，I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even t

13、hough I knew that it was impossible.直到去年，我还在努力让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。本句是复合句。主句是I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV；even though I know that it was impossible是even though引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。6Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models

14、 and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。这是一个主从复合句，在主句中，动名词comparing与后面的looking并列，that were wrong with my face or body是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things，that是关系代词代替things并在后面的定语从句中作主语。写作技巧点拨描述性写作：最喜欢的运动请根据以下提示，以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1最喜欢的

15、运动是打篮球，小时候就痴迷于篮球明星；2篮球运动需要迅速做出决定，因为机会稍纵即逝；3篮球运动需要合作，我既要明白队友的举动也要让队友知道我的需要；45年的打球经历让我交到了很多朋友，我很喜欢同朋友们一起打篮球。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：合作cooperation; 队友teammate_一、构思谋篇二、关键词语痴迷于be crazy about.篮球明星basketball star做出决定make a decision独自一人all by oneself另一方面on the other side交很多好朋友make many good friends三、连词成句1小时候

16、我就痴迷于那些篮球明星，并且希望成为像他们一样的人。I was crazy about those basketball stars and hoped to become a man like them when I was a child.2在篮球运动中，运动员们必须迅速做出决定。In basketball games players must make quick decisions.3另一方面，我必须让我的队友们知道我需要什么。On the other side, I must let my teammates know what I need.4通过这项运动我交到了很多好朋友。I h

17、ave made many good friends through this sport.四、连句成篇My favourite sportPlaying basketball is my favourite sport. I was crazy about those basketball stars and hoped to become a man like them when I was a child.In basketball games players must make quick decisions, because chances will disappear at onc

18、e if they become a little careless.Playing basketball is a sport which also needs cooperation. No one can play basketball all by himself. During a game, I must understand what my teammates are doing. On the other side, I must let my teammates know what I need.I have played basketball for 5 years. I

19、have made many good friends through this sport and I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.【亮点点评】亮点一：文章重点介绍了篮球运动的特点，说明了作者对篮球运动的了解与喜爱。内容完整，思路清晰，用词准确，是一篇不错的范文。亮点二：文中运用了大量的复杂句式结构，大大提升了文章的得分档次。例如，是when 引导的时间状语从句；是because 引导的原因状语从句，其中又包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；是which 引导的定语从句；是what 引导的宾语从句等。亮点三：一些高级短语，如be crazy about，make quick decisions，all by himself，on the other side 以及enjoy doing sth. with sb. 等的准确运用，表明作者拥有丰富的词汇量。