新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第3册学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅲ　LISTENING AND TALKINGREADING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习 重点单词1_atmosphere_ n气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)2_lunar_ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的3_eve_ n前夕；前一天4_envelope_ n信封；塑料封套5_merry_ adj.愉快的；高兴的6_roast_ adj.烤的；焙的 vi.&vt.烘烤；焙7_pleased_ adj.高兴的；满意的8_frank_ adj.坦率的；直率的9_inner_ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的10_autonomous_ adj.自治的；有自治权的11_regi

2、on_ n地区；区域；地带12_represent_ vt.象征；代表；相当于_representative_ n代表13_wrestle_ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付_wrestling_ n摔跤运动_wrestler_ n摔跤运动员14_fancy_ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是15_robe_ n袍服；礼袍16_eagle_ n雕；鹰17_grace_ n优美；优雅；高雅_graceful_ adj.优雅的；优美的18_absolutely_ adv.绝对地；完全地adj._absolute_完全的； 绝对的19_moment_ n片刻；瞬间20_ten

3、t_ n帐篷21_pot_ n罐；壶；锅22_brief_ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的_briefly_ adv.简短地23_branch_ n树枝；分支；支流24_wedding_ n婚礼；结婚庆典25_clap_ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n鼓掌；拍手；掌声26_respect_ n& vt.尊敬；尊重_respectful_ adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的_respectable_ adj.体面的；令人尊敬的_respective_ adj.分别的；各自的27_horrible_ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的_horror_ n恐怖重点短语1_to_ be frank坦白说；坦率地说2

4、go _off_爆炸；走火；离开3except _for_除之外4set _off_出发；动身；启程5frighten _away_把吓跑6look forward _to_盼望；期望7_on_ the first day第一天8be different _from_与不同9_by_ weight按重量10_as_ if好像11be worried _about_对担心重点句型1After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air _as if_ the

5、y were eagles.唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。2I heard _it is because_ children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。3Theyve _been riding_ horses all their lives.他们一生都在骑马。课文预读一、速读文章并完成下面的问题1What does the author want to share by writing this passage？_A_AThe a

6、uthors first experience at the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.BHow the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.CChinas rich festivals.DThe authors love for China.2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：AThe wrestling competition at the Naa

7、dam Festival.Paragraph 2:BSomething about the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 3: CThe horse races and the riders at the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 4:DMany people attended the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 5: EThe authors satisfaction with this experience and longing for another invitation.答案：15 BDACE二、细读文章并选出最

8、佳答案1What can we know about Mongolian wrestling？_A_AIt has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympics.BWrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.COnly after three rounds can the winner appear.DThe wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.2Which of the eve

9、nts at the Naadam Festival does the author like most？_B_AWrestling.BHorse racing.CArchery.DDancing.3What made the author amazed in the horse races？_B_AThe speed of the horses.BThe age of the riders.CThe species of the horses.DThe height of the riders.课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1pleased adj.高兴的；满意的典型例句The childre

10、n were rather pleased to see the toys their parents bought for them.孩子们看到父母为他们买的玩具很高兴。Im very pleased at/about/with your success.我对你的成功感到满意。Were extremely pleased that youve decided to go with us.你决定同我们一起去我们很高兴。思维拓展(1)be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事be pleased at/about/with.对感到满意be pleasedthat从句 很高兴(2)pl

11、ease v使高兴，喜欢interj.请(3)pleasure n高兴(4)pleasant adj.令人愉快的易混辨析pleased，pleasant，pleasingpleased主要用来说明人，表示“感到高兴或满意”pleasant多指令人愉快的东西，具有自然吸引力pleasingpleasing和pleasant都表示“令人愉快的”，可以互换，且pleasant更常用即学即练单句语法填空George cannot be with us today so I am pleased _to accept_(accept) this award on behalf of him.I beli

12、eve a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky.Every plant gives us _pleasure_(please) in its own way.Im very _pleased_ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a _pleasant_ smell.(please)单句写作She was _very pleased/satisfied/content with_(对非常满意) her exam result._

13、Im pleased that_(我很高兴) youre feeling better._Im pleased to hear_(我很高兴听到) that your cough is cured.2represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；正式提出(意见等)典型例句The red lines on the map represent railway lines.地图上的红线表示铁路线。You must represent your complaints to Head Office.你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。She represents herself as the kindest mo

14、ther in the world.她自称是世界上最好的母亲。思维拓展(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be自称是；声称represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representative n代表adj.典型的，有代表性的易混辨析represent与stand forrepresent代表(个体代表整体)represent my class代表我班stand for代表(指缩写或符号)VIP stands for very important persons.VIP代表“贵宾”。即学即练写出下列句中rep

15、resent的含义The competition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries._代表_The painting represents the scene of a harvest._描绘_Monsters in dreams often represent fears._象征_单句语法填空The article represents the millionaire _as_ a simple family man.Hank represented _himself_(he) as an emplo

16、yee in order to gain the information.Let me represent my ideas _to_ you in another way.The painting is a _representation_(represent) of a storm at sea.He is a _representative_(represent) for a large steel company.选词填空(represent/stand for)UN _stands for_ the United Nations.The Foreign Minister _repre

17、sented_ the country at the conference.3fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 n想象力；幻想；爱好典型例句People in western countries sometimes go to the party in fancy dress.在西方国家人们有时穿花哨的衣服去参加舞会。She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。I have a fancy for fishing since childhood.我从小就喜欢钓鱼。思维拓展(

18、1)have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物(2)fancyShe fancied (that) she could hear footsteps.她觉得好像听到了脚步声。I cant fancy him/his telling a lie.我无法想象他会撒谎。He fancies himself (as) an artist.他自以为是艺术家。名师点津fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。Fancy me

19、eting you here!想不到在这儿遇见你！即学即练写出下列句子中fancy的词性及含义When he was a little boy, he fancied himself to be a superman._v认为，想象_There is a good film at the cinema this Friday evening.Do you fancy going？_v想要_I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, and the food there was really excellent._adj.奢华的

20、_单句语法填空(2020湖北武汉外国语学校期中)Its a nice day! Does anyone fancy _going_(go) for a walk?Tom has had a fancy _for_ detective stories since childhood.4brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的典型例句To be brief/In brief, the meeting was a success.简言之，那个会议很成功。His article was brief and forceful.他的文章简洁有力。Lets keep this conversation b

21、rief；I have a plane to catch.我们长话短说吧，我还要赶飞机。Alex has been in China for a brief visit.Surprisingly, he speaks as fluent Chinese as we natives do.亚历克斯来中国进行过一次短暂的访问。让人惊讶的是，他讲汉语和我们中国人讲得一样流利。思维拓展(1)to be brief简言之in brief简言之；一言以蔽之make a brief speech做简短的讲话(2)briefly adv.简略地；短暂地名师点津“总之”的多种表达：in short/all in

22、 all/in a word/in one word即学即练单句语法填空_To_ be brief, she was satisfied with the result.To being with, Id like to tell _in_ brief the importance of the work.I want to touch _briefly_(brief) on another aspect of the problem.单句写作Please tell me what happened _in brief_(简略地)Dont go into detail._To be brief

23、_(简言之), we can visit the exhibition free of charge.5branch n树枝；分支；支流典型例句The big fallen branch cut off the traffic of the road.掉下来的大树枝阻断了路上的交通。The river has three main branches.这条河有三条主要的支流。Our New York branch is dealing with the matter.我们的纽约分部正在处理这件事。图解助记即学即练单句语法填空Our company has several _branches_(b

24、ranch) all over the country.The bare _branches_(branch) of the trees were shining with Christmas lights against the new-fallen snow.6respect n& vt.尊敬；尊重典型例句I respect his courage so I will learn from him.我敬佩他的勇气，所以我要向他学习。(2019天津)You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on w

25、hat you think is right.你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。Show respect for those who are older.尊敬长者。思维拓展(1)have/show respect for sb.respect sb.尊敬某人lose ones respect失去某人的尊重gain/earn/win (ones) respect赢得(某人的)尊重out of respect for出于对的尊敬(2)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人(3)respect n方面in all respects(in every respect)在各方面(

26、4)respects n敬意，问候give ones respects to向致候(5)respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的(6)respectful adj.尊重的；恭敬的be respectful to sb.尊敬某人即学即练单句语法填空People will respect you _for_ telling the truth about this.What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have _for_ my parents.I must go and put on a clean shirt a

27、nd make myself look _respectable_(respect)_In_ one respect, the inventor has been a huge success.He behaves in a _respectful_(respect) way.单句写作We all _show/have respect for_(尊敬) our teachers.New teachers have to _gain/earn/win the respect of_(赢得的尊重) their students.I _respect you for_(因尊重你) your hone

28、sty and kindness._In this respect_ (在这个方面), I agree with what he said._Out of respect for_(出于对的尊重) the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.句型转换In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.In school, I _showed/had respect for_ teachers and was friendly w

29、ith classmates.(respect n)In school, I _was respectful to_ teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respectful)重 点 短 语1be different from与不同典型例句He finds his daughter is quite different from what she was five years ago.他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language

30、 different from what their parents speak at home.一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。思维拓展(1)differ vi.不同，有区别differ frombe different from与不同differ inbe different in在方面不同(2)difference n不同；区别make a difference有影响，使不相同make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响tell the difference between.and.区分与的差别即学即练

31、单句语法填空People living in the city are _different from_ those in the countryside in character.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _from_ the English spoken today.2to be frank坦白说；坦率地说典型例句To be frank, I dont like your favorite writer.坦白说，我不喜欢你最喜欢的作家。To

32、be frank, I was not pleased with the weather, but the trip was pleasant.坦白说，我对天气不满意，但旅途还是很愉快。Frankly speaking, she is not very beautiful but very pleasant.坦白说，她不很漂亮，但很讨人喜欢。思维拓展(1)frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说(2)to be honesthonestly speaking老实说(3)to tell the truth说实话名师点津(1)to be frank, frankly speaking，to

33、 be honest, to tell the truth用作插入语，通常位于句首。(2)一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语：to be honest说实话to tell you the truth说实话to be exact确切地说to be sure诚然to begin/start with首先to make matters worse更糟糕的是即学即练单句语法填空_To be_(be) frank, I am not going to employ such a man._Frankly_(frank) speaking, I have no faith i

34、n him.单句写作_To be frank_(坦率地说), I think he is not suitable for this position.It was challenging, _to be sure_(诚然), but we managed to finish the job ahead of time.He arrived at home late last night, 11：30 _to be exact_(确切地说)Our car ran out of petrol yesterday._To make matters worse_(更糟糕的是), it rained

35、suddenly.3go off爆炸；走火；离开典型例句His gun went off accidentally as he was climbing over a fence.当他爬越篱笆时，他的枪不小心走火了。To be frank, he went off in such a great hurry that we were worried something terrible might have happened.坦率地说，他如此匆匆地离开，我们担心糟糕的事情可能要发生了。Its reported that the bomb went off at midday.据报道炸弹是在中午

36、爆炸的。思维拓展go after追赶；追求，谋求go against对不利；违背，违反go ahead请吧，做吧；开始吧go by(时间)流逝，过去go down下降；落下；沉没go in for参加；对感兴趣go away离开go up(价格、温度等)上涨，上升go through经历，经受go out出去；(火或灯光等)熄灭即学即练单句语法填空Ive set the alarm clock to go _off_ at 7：30 am.When he turned around, he saw a dog going _after_ a duck.It is dangerous for t

37、he farmers to go _against_ nature.With time going _by_，the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller.The couch potato goes in _for_ all kinds of TV series.You cant imagine what I have gone _through_ these years.4except for除之外典型例句Except for that last part, Id say she passed the te

38、st.我敢说她通过测试了，除了最后的那个部分。Except for some spelling mistakes, the composition is well written.除了有一些拼写错误外，这篇作文写得不错。思维拓展except that/when/where.除之外易混辨析besides，except，except for，except that/when/where.apart from与butbesides表示一种累加关系，意思是“除了之外还有”。except作介词用时，表示一种排除关系，意思是“除了之外”。except for主要表示从整体中排除部分，意思是“除之外”，所排

39、除的情况往往不影响整体或大局。except that/when/where.后面要接从句，表示“除了之外”。apart from作介词短语时用，意思是“除了之外”，与except用法相似；还可作“除了之外(还)，此外”讲，相当于in addition to或besides。but作介词时，意思是“除之外”，相当于except，通常与no，all，nobody，everything等词连用。即学即练单句语法填空How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except _that_ our car broke down

40、 twice on the way.The translation is well done except _for_ a few small mistakes.The problem is anything _but_ easy.There can be no knowledge apart _from_ practice.He had other people to take care of _besides_ me.选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from/but)We work every day _except/apa

41、rt from_ Sundays.People choose jobs for other reasons _besides_ money.The weather was good _except for_ an occasional shower.At that moment I had nothing to do _but_ wait.The house is good _except that_ the rent is high._Apart from_ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.5set off出发；动

42、身；启程；使爆炸；触发；引起典型例句After they went off, we set off for the West in a car.他们离开后，我们开车去了西部。Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。A call from his mother set off homesickness.妈妈的电话唤起了他的思乡之情。In the Spring Festival, we set off firecrackers in many places.春节期间，我们在许多地方燃放爆竹

43、。思维拓展set off for.动身去set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把放到一旁set up设置，设立；建立，开办set about (doing) sth.着手做，开始做某事set down写下，记下(write down)set out动身，启程(for地点)；开始工作(to do sth.)set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样be set in以为背景即学即练写出下列句中set off的含义He proposed to set off immediately._出发；动身_If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and th

44、ere is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff._触发_Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis._引起_On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited._使爆炸_单句语法填空We set out _to paint_(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.I

45、f you want to catch that train youd better set off _for_ the station immediately.Having cleaned the room, she set about _preparing_(prepare) the dinner.(2019北京改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set _up_ her business Ailie Candy.Ralph WEmerson would always set _down_ new

46、ideas that occurred to him.(2020新课标卷语法填空)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _to find_(find) the well-known painter.重 点 句 型1After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。(1)句式分析：这是

47、一个主从复合句。主句是the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air是现在分词短语作伴随状语，as if they were eagles是方式状语从句。(2)as if 意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于as though，在此引导方式状语从句。as though/as if 后面可接从句(状语从句或表语从句)、形容词、介宾短语、现在分词、动词不定式等。as if/as though 引导的从句常有两种情况：若as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。

48、It looks as if/as though our side is going to win.看来我方要赢了。The milk smells as if it is sour.牛奶闻起来好像酸了。若as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气。不同虚拟情况下从句谓语动词的形式为：He talks as if he knew all about it.他谈起来好像完全知道这件事似的。He acted as if he had lost the job yesterday.昨天他表现得好像丢了工作一样。即学即练写出下列句中as if

49、引导的从句类型They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed._方式状语从句_It looked as if it might rain at any minute._表语从句_单句语法填空Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband.I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley _were_(be) still alive.It was John who broke the window.Why are

50、 you talking to me as if I _had done_(do) it?To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _broken_(break) into.I dont know why she is looking at me as if she _knew_(know) me.Ive never seen her before.He looked around in the playground as if _looking_(look) for something.2I heard it i

51、s because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I heard，后面是省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含了because引导的表语从句。(2)This/That/It is because.表示“这/那是因为”，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因，this/that/it表示结果。He wouldnt like to go out；this is because he doesnt feel wel

52、l.他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。思维拓展This/That/It is why表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是的原因”The reason why.is that表语从句“的原因是”易混辨析because, why, that引导表语从句连接词常用句型例句becauseThis/That/It is because.这/那是因为This is because Im very busy.这是因为我很忙。whyThis/That/It is why.这/那就是为什么This is why Im very busy.这就是为什么我很忙。thatThe/A/One reason (for/for

53、which/why.) is that.(的)原因/一个原因是The reason why Im busy is that time is limited.我忙是因为时间有限。即学即练单句语法填空One reason for her preference for city life is _that_ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.The reason _why_ he failed the English exam was _that_ he didnt learn it well.The reas

54、on _that/which_ he explained to us was _that_ he hadnt read the book before.句型转换He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.The reason _why_ he wasnt admitted into a key university was _that_ his grades were too low.3Theyve been riding horses all their lives.他们一生都在骑马。(1)句

55、式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是They，谓语是have been riding，宾语是horses。(2)have been riding是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。We have been working on this project for over a month now.到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。名师点津(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。思维拓展现在完成进行时和现在完成时(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完

56、成还要延续下去。试比较：They have built a house.(完成)They have been building a house.(尚未完成)(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has beendoing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？Have you met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。I have been waiting for you for two hours.

57、我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。Who has been eating these oranges?谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)Who has eaten these oranges?谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。Why are you looking a bit tired?为什么你看起来有点儿累？I have been clean

58、ing the house.我一直在打扫房子。即学即练单句语法填空Since the time humankind started gardening, we _have been trying_(try) to make our environment more beautiful.We are waiting for the new film.We _have been waiting_(wait) here for more than two hours.Dashan, who _has been learning_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the western stand-up tradition.I _have been teaching_(teach) English for more than twenty years.