2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习规范练：选修7　UNIT 19语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.docx

1、语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a(n)1 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week,2 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple,random act of kindness would win him the 3 of thousands of people online.An old man4 at t

2、he top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 5 to get on.It was clear he was feeling 6 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 7 the simplest kindness.He reached out a(n) 8 and asked with a smile on his face,“Can I help you,sir?

3、”The old man quietly started to9 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 10.The young man gently offered his assurance,they 11 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 12 his arm.Everyone else remained 13 and waited.Paula Picard and a friend wer

4、e standing nearby and 14 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 15 the escalator together.She posted the 16 on Facebook and it spread 17 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.Johnson said he never18 his actions would reach so many people.“He looked v

5、ery afraid and I thought maybe I could19,” Johnson said.“My mom always tells us to be nice and do the 20 thing.Its really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”1.A.busyB.frightenedC.injuredD.blind2.A.soB.ifC.butD.because3.A.praiseB.blameC.happinessD.anger4.A.stoppedB.workedC.readD.fell5.A.r

6、unningB.pushingC.shoutingD.waiting6.A.hopefulB.convenientC.unsureD.uncomfortable7.A.offeredB.soldC.wantedD.took8.A.eyeB.armC.ropeD.stick9.A.promiseB.proveC.apologizeD.explain10.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.disappointed11.A.argued withB.listened toC.looked atD.ran into12.A.acceptedB.shookC.refusedD.

7、left13.A.anxiousB.patientC.interestedD.worried14.A.managedB.avoidedC.askedD.failed15.A.talked aboutB.walked towardsC.went downD.searched for16.A.messageB.CommentC.exampleD.photo17.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.completely18.A.meantB.admittedC.understoodD.expected19.A.helpB.followC.seeD.smile20.A

8、.easyB.famousC.rightD.perfect.语法填空When the knife youre using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1 (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Heres 2 to care for cuts at home.Stop bleedin

9、g by 3 (press) a clean,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,youll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4 (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut fo

10、r 5 minutes.Then use soap 5 (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If theres dirt in the wound,remove it if you can a soft,damp cloth can be 6 (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 7 (injure) area.If you cant get all the dirt out,call your doctors of

11、fice.Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8 can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9 is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every

12、 day.Watch for 10 (sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection.参考答案语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯,一位年轻人伸出援手,热心帮忙。1.B由最后一段中的“Helookedveryafraid”可知,Johnson看到老人时,老人看起来非常“害怕(frightened)”。2.CJohnson帮助老人下扶梯,这一小小的善举获得了网友的广泛关

13、注,这是他始料未及的,该空前后两句话存在语义上的转折关系,故填but。3.A由下文“morethan420,000likesand25,000comments”可知,Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的“点赞”与评论,他的善举赢得了人们的“称赞(praise)”。4.A由下文“afewpeoplestartedgathering”以及“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”可知,老人没有走上扶梯,他身后已经聚集了一些人,由此可推断,老人此时“停(stopped)”在扶梯顶端。5.D下文“Everyoneelse.andwaited”是提示,老人停在扶梯顶端

14、时,一些人在他后面“等待(waiting)”上扶梯。6.C由下文“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”及“theseniorcitizenhesitating”可知,老人“不确定(unsure)”要不要走上扶梯。7.AJohnson注意到老人犹豫不前,“主动提供(offered)”帮助。8.B下文hisarm是提示。9.D下文“hehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceand.”是老人对自己犹豫不前的“解释(explain)”。10.C因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过,因此他有点“害怕(scared)”。11.C下文eyetoeye是提示,他们

15、互相“望着(lookedat)”对方。12.A由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知,这时他“接受了(accepted)”Johnson的帮助。13.B由本句中的waited可知,在Johnson与老人交流这段时间,其他人“耐心(patient)”等待着。14.A由下文照片被上传到社交媒体上可知,PaulaPicard和朋友“成功(managed)”拍到了照片。15.C由上文中的“downanescalator”和“atthetopofanescalator”可知,这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下(wentdown)”扶梯的情景。16.DPaulaPicard把这张“照片(photo)

16、”上传到了社交媒体上,它(照片)传播“很快(quickly)”,几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。17.B见上题解析。18.D由第一段中的“the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthat.”可知,Johnson没有“预料到(expected)”他的举动会被这么多人知道。19.AJohnson在老人犹豫不前时提供了“帮助(help)”。20.C由Johnson的母亲教导他要善良可推断,要他做“对的(right)”事。.1.usually考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语,表示“通常”,故填usually。2.how考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:这里就讲讲在家

17、中怎么(how)处理伤口。3.pressing考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填pressing。4.longer考查形容词比较级。由设空处前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级,故填longer。5.to wash考查不定式做状语的用法。使用肥皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤,故填towash。6.helpful考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“有帮助的”,故填helpful。7.injured考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰area,又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且injure所表示的动作已完成,故填injured。8.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面整个主句,且在从句中做主语,故填which。9.It考查it的用法。设空处在此做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。10.signs考查名词复数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式signs。