2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修4 MODULE6　UNEXPLAINEDMYSTERIESOFTHENATURALWORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.existv.存在;生存;生活经典例句After many years research scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to exist on Mars.经过许多年的研究科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好像有水的证据。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Her kindness had made a green place in the desert of his (exist).The t

2、own (exist) for a long time in this part of the Mid-West.We have to find ways of making the (exist) system work better.完成句子历史上有许多河流被称为“漆沮水”。(exist) named Qiju water in history.考点必记(1)exist as作为而存在,以形态存在exist in存在于;在于exist on=live on靠生存There exist(s).有(2)existence n.存在;实在;生活;生活方式come into existence开始

3、存在,产生,成立in existence现存的;现有的go out of existence不复存在;消亡;绝迹(3)existing adj.现存的;现行的名师点津exist没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。2.claimv.声称;主张;要求;索赔;夺去(生命);认领n.断言;权利;索赔;所有权教材原句Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse.(P52)尽管

4、没有人看清楚过这神秘怪物的真面目,但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称: 怪物的头看起来像马的头。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空There is no organization (claim) responsibility for the attack.They claim (discover) a cure for the disease,but this hasnt been proved.The TV show (claim) that a photo of Elvis had been found on the moon,which I doubted very much.考点必记(1)clai

5、m to do sth.声称/主张做某事claim to have done sth.声称做过某事It is claimed that.据称claim for要求,索取(2)lay claim to.对提出权利要求make a claim for sth.提出要求得到make a claim that声称3.动词不定式的形式变化教材原句He claims tohaveseen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.(P52)他声称看见一个圆圆的、黑黑的动物在水中快速游动。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Phaulkon s

6、eems (wave) for a long time before accepting the plan finally.Hunter pretended (read) an important paper when the boss entered.The problem (discuss) at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one.This problem is said (talk) about three times.She reached the top of the hill and stopped (rest) on a big

7、rock by the side of the path.考点必记动词不定式的形式变化:(1)不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前:to have done/to have been done(2)不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生,并且动作正在进行: to be doing(3)不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后:to do/to be done名师点津只有to do/to be done可在句中作状语或定语,其他变化形式只能作主语、宾语、表语或用在惯用句式中。4.calmadj.平静的;镇静的vt.&vi.使平静;镇定下来;平静下来教材原句Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his f

8、amily were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.(P52)李晓河先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物,因为当时天气好,湖面平静。语境巧练完成句子It was her turn to get on the stage,so she tried (使自己平静下来).He (保持镇静) and comforted others although he knew he was also in danger.选词填空:calm/quiet/still/silentIt is

9、important to stay in an emergency. reading is good for understanding.The old couple were content to live a life.Please keep while I take your photo.考点必记辨析calm,quiet,still & silentcalm“平静的,沉着的”,多指无风浪或人的心情不激动,镇定。quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指寂静,没有吵闹声或指人好静的性格,不易激动。still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。silent“寂静的;沉默的,无声的”,多指人默不

10、作声,也可用来指“不发音的”字母。5.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编经典例句Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.人类将继续以平常又令人惊讶的方式去适应不断改变的气候。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes.(2020全国卷)Wed like to combine your culture

11、 with ours by (adapt) the classic novel TheSteamboat for a short English play.(2020全国卷)However,the (adapt) is quite a challenge.Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still cannot adapt himself the Chinese customs.考点必记(1)adapt from根据改写,改编be adapted from由改编adapt.for.为改编;改造以供之用adapt one

12、self to使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt to适应 (to为介词)(2)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应,适合;改编本辨析adapt & adjust adapt指“修改或改变”以适应新条件。adjust指“调整”“调节”使之适应。6.dieout灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失教材原句Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to dieout.(P56)或许,太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。语境巧练用适当的介副词填空Many languages are d

13、ying for lack of speakers.The kids stood still watching their parents until their figures died in the distance.Although the wind has died ,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.The reason is still not clear why the fish in the river are dying these days.All the children are dying a pl

14、easant holiday.完成句子随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。With the living environment getting worse and worse,.考点必记7.dueto由于;因造成;归功于;应归于教材原句Some experts believe it is dueto the animals the myths grew out of.(P59)一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的。语境巧练单句语法填空She is due (complete) her study and graduate later this year.Her good

15、 health is chiefly due proper diet and regular exercise.The man they were talking about was taken to the police station due to (steal) bicycles.The sports meet,originally due (hold) last Friday,was finally delayed because of the bad weather.考点必记(1)due adj.应得的;应付的;到期的be due to do sth.预计做某事;按预定时间做某事be

16、 due to sb.应给某人的;欠某人的due for sth.某人应该得到(2)表示原因的短语:because of因为,由于的结果owing to由于;因为as a result of因为,由于thanks to由于,因为;幸亏,多亏(常位于句首)名师点津(1)当due to意为“由于;因造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(2)当due to作“预计做某事”时,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.People rainforests around the world,but they have no idea thei

17、r activities are likely to lead to the of the diversity of species.(destroy)2.He went to a big city to try his ,and it was for him to be hired as a guard,but ,he couldnt adapt to his new job.(fortune)3.There a stone horse in the park,which is the only one in the city and is said to come into in the

18、Han Dynasty.(exist)4.The film is from a novel.That means,it is an of a novel.The hero of the film is to new environment.His exciting experience indicates the importance of to new manners and customs.(adapt)5.We happened (travel) in another city when the earthquake happened.6.The flight I have booked

19、 for you is due (leave) at 10:16 tomorrow morning.7.Tu Youyou is well known (make) great contributions in the medical world.8. is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.易混考点对比练1.none/no one/nothingSome people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of taking bu

20、ses.Unfortunately,the computer crashed down and could be done to restore the data.The test was too difficult and of the students passed.When my car broke down halfway,I could turn to for help.To tell you the truth,there is really interesting in todays newspaper.2.I didnt notice anyone (enter) your o

21、ffice while I was on duty.I can hear my son (play) the piano in his study from downstairs.I felt my heart (beat) faster than before when I ran into the thief.Im glad to see my room (decorate) with bright colourful lights.A car was observed (stick) in the mud.单句改错1.After two months,I managed to adapt

22、 myself to use my left hand in daily routine.2.It was due to drive so carelessly that she hit into a tree.3.The gap existed between grandchildren and grandparents is quite common.4.Not only has she adapted her to the fast rhythm of the city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.5.Keeping c

23、almly is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.话题微写作1.据认为,稀有动物的存在使得我们的世界丰富多彩,富有生机。(existence;to have done)2.不幸的是,研究表明它们中的一些正在灭绝,而其他的正接近灭绝。(indicate;die out;close to)3.它们一旦从地球上消失,就不可能复活。(disappear;unlikely)4.现在,让我们开门见山吧。据我看来,对于此现象有两个原因。一个是因为它们不能适应环境,另一个是由于人类的破坏。有些人为了发财而猎取动物。(come s

24、traight to the point;adapt;due to;destruction;fortune)5.使我们感到欣慰的是,政府正在采取措施保护它们。(protect)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld核心考点课堂突破1.existencehas existedexistingThere existed many rivers2.claimingto have discoveredclaimed3.to have wavedto be readingto be discussedt

25、o have been talkedto rest4.to calm herselfstayed/kept calmcalmSilentquietstill5.livingadaptingadaptationto6.outawaydownoffformany species on the earth are dying out7.to completetostealingto be held随堂巩固迁移运用.1.are destroying;destructive;destruction2.fortune;fortunate;unfortunately3.exists;existing;exi

26、stence4.adapted;adaptation;adaptable;adapting5.to be traveling6.to leave7.to have made8.It.1.nonenothingnoneno onenothing2.enterplayingbeatingdecoratedstuck.1.useusing2.drivedriving3.existedexisting4.herherself5.calmlycalm.The existence of rare animals is believed tohavemade our world colourful and

27、full of life.Unfortunately,research indicates that some of them are dyingout while others are closeto going extinct.Once disappearing from the earth,it is unlikely that they will come back to life.Now lets comestraighttothepoint.In my opinion,there are two causes of it.One is because they cant adapt to the environment,and the other is dueto mans destruction.Some people hunt animals to make a fortune.To our relief,the government is taking measures to protect them.