河北省邯郸市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.doc

1、邯郸市20182019学年高一第二学期期末考试英 语第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Stop physical exercise.C. Turn to her tea

2、cher.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Look, Matthew. I hurt my knee during the gym class.M: If I were you, Id go to the hospital and have it looked at.W: Id better do as what you said.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do their homework.C. Take care o

3、f the womans sister.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Do you want to watch a movie with me this evening, Clare?W: Ive got to look after my sister while my mum goes out. You can come to my house to help me tonight and we can do our maths homework tomorrow.M: OK.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman dislik

4、e about the jacket?A. The color.B. The style.C. The size.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: What do you think of the jacket?W: I like the style, but it is a little dark. Do you have this one in any other colors in my size?M: Sure. Heres one in light blue.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A

5、. In a restaurantB. In a shop.C. In the womans house.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Are these dishes new, Sandra?W: No! I bought them five months ago, from the same shop where I got my blue cups.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A singer.B. A CD.C. A song.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:

6、The CD you gave me is wonderful. The singer has a beautiful voice.M: Yes. The way she sings songs is special. Its like she really does feel what shes singing about【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给岀5秒钟的作答 时间

7、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A. Decorate his room.B. Organize a party.C. Prepare a big dinner.7. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some soda.B. A cake.C. Some cookies.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: Hi, Amanda.W: Oh, Daniel! I was going to c

8、all you tonight. Its Alberts birthday on Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.M: Sounds like fun.W: The idea is this: Ive asked Albert to go to a play with me at six. After the play, we go back to his apartment to have dinner. So be at Alberts by 7: 30 to wait for us and surprise him.

9、His roommate will let you in.M: OK. Great!W: Uh, can you bring some soda? I will prepare a cake and Mike will bring some cookies. Oh, and dont say anything to Albert.M: No problem.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What problem does the boy from Haiti have?A. He was

10、sick yesterday.B. He didnt pass his English exam.C. He has difficulty communicating with others.9. What does the woman think of the progress of the boy from Haiti?A. Hard.B. Exciting.C. Time-wasting.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】M: Are you all right? You look off colour. Sit down and tell what happened.W: Im OK.

11、 I just feel a bit tired. Do you remember the new student in my class?M: The boy from Haiti? Im very impressed with him.W: Yes，hes going through a hard time communicating since he doesnt speak much English. He feels nervous sometimes. I spend a lot of time with him so that he can catch up. Its reall

12、y exciting to see him make progress and fit well into the group.M: Thats true.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.11. What makes the woman find it diffi

13、cult to study at Oxford?A. Heavy work.B. The learning style.C. After-school classes.12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school?A. Answer questions.B. Memorize a lot.C. Give opinions.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】M: Janet. Whats wrong with you?W: Im finding studying at Oxford quite hard.M: Youre

14、 telling me! Theres so much work!W: Its not the work but everythings so different. In China, generally we have large classes, but we dont have classes after that. And mostly, our teachers tell us what we should do, so Im not used to asking questions or discussing things.M: You have to memorize a lot

15、, dont you?W: Yes, but Im good at that.M : Youre lucky. Theres so much to remember studying law!W: Yes, well, weve been trained to do that. But we dont have so much training in thinking, such as giving your opinion and then proving it.M: Yes, I suppose thats what our teachers have always encouraged

16、us to do.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the woman want to travel?A. In a mountain.B. On a river.C. In a park.14. How long does the trip last?A. About an hour and forty-five minutes.B. About two hours.C. About two hours and fifteen

17、minutes.15. How will the woman come back?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By bus.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Book a ticket in advance.B. Come to the bridge early.C. Bring some cold drinks.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】M: Hello Tourist Information. What can I do for you?W: Hello, Im phon

18、ing about the boat trips on the River Dee. Can you tell me which days they are?M: Sure. They go every Friday and Sunday.W: And where does the boat leave from?M: Youll find it next to the bridge. Its ten minutes walk from North Street car park.W: Are there several trips a day?M: Just one. It starts a

19、t twelve fifteen. It takes about an hour and forty-five minutes, so youll be back by two.W: How far up the river will the boat take us?M: All the way to Aldford. Thats A-L-D-F-O-R-D. You get off there and come back through the mountains on a bus.W: It sounds nice. Can I get any food on the boat?M: N

20、ot much. They only sell ice cream and cold drinks. But there are lots of cafes in Aldford.W: Can we get tickets on the boat?M: Yes. Theyre three pounds ninety-five for adults and two pounds seventy-five for children. Come early and get a good seat.W: OK. Thank you for your help.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14

21、题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A college.B. A course.C. A teacher.18. What do we know about Helen Parkes?A. She prepares the prize for the class.B. She has won many prizes for arts.C. She is an experience

22、d teacher.19. What should a student take to the course?A. Brushes.B. Paints.C. A notebook.20. How long does each lesson last?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】Since last week, hundreds of listeners have called the show to say theyre interested in the art classes

23、we talked about. Well, I have some good news for them! There will be more classes at the London College of Art this spring and summer. You can do a course in May, July or August. Each course lasts three weeks and the teacher will be Helen Parkes.Helen has taught art for many years in schools and col

24、leges and is a famous artist herself . You dont need to bring brushes or paints but you must have a notebook with you to take notes.Lessons will take place three times a week, from six to eight in the evening. At the end of each course, there will be a prize for the best student. He or she will win

25、a set of oil paints and brushes. So if youre interested, call the college today! You might be a great painter and not know it.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)第一节(共12小题海小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConfidence in M

26、aths, Confidence for Life.Changing Lives Through Maths!Mathnasium of North Oxford, your neighbourhood maths-only learning centre!We help children aged 13 18 understand maths in a special way. Our way of teaching children maths, the Mathnasium Method, has changed the way students learn maths for over

27、 a decade across 800 + centres worldwide: We know how to teach your child maths.Our specially trained maths teachers will teach your child how to understand maths in a special settingour unique approach enables us to effectively explain maths concepts (概念)well and lend a helping hand to every studen

28、t. Our teachers create a caring, encouraging environment that helps your child catch up, keep up and get ahead in their maths learning. We find exactly your child s learning needs, meet them where they are and take them where they need to go.At Mathnasium we use our unique assessment process (评估过程)t

29、o determine exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn. Next, we design an individual(单独的)learning plan for each student. It doesn t stop thereour teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure students truly understand the concepts weve taught. Students learn maths at

30、 their own speed and according to their own level. They will see obvious changes in attitude, confidence and school progress.About Our CentreSince its opening on 8 September this year, Mathnasium of North Oxford has been offering maths instruction and homework help to students in the community. You

31、can find us at 18 South Parade, Summertown, North Oxford 0X2 7JLCall at 01865 855968 or e-mail to mathnasium. co. uk.Hours of InstructionWeekdays: 3 : 30PM - 7 : 30PMWeekends: 9 : 00AM 一 5 : 00PMClick (点击)here to find out if Mathnasium is right for your child.21. Whom does Mathnasium of North Oxford

32、 teach maths?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. Babies.D. Graduates.22. What is special about Mathnasium of North Oxford?A. Its large-sized classes.B. Its location.C. Its individual teaching.D. Its school environment.23. Mathnasium of North Oxford is open on the morning of _.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. Thursdays

33、D. Saturdays24. Where can you find the ad?A. In the newspaper.B. On the poster.C. On the Internet.D. Over the radio.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了北牛津大学的数学学院针对青少年进行的培训广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“We help children aged 13 - 18 understand maths”可知，这所培训机构招生的对象是青少年。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据后半部分中的

34、“design an individual(单独的) learning plan for each student”及“Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level.”等信息可以判断，该机构的特点是“它的个性化教学”。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Weekends: 9: 00 AM - 5: 00 PM”可知，这所培训机构在周末上午正常开放。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“Click(点击) here”可知，这是一则网上广告。故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题

35、属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据。如如第2小题属于推理判断题，根据后半部分中的“design an individual learning plan for each student”及“Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their

36、own level.”等信息可以判断，该机构的特点是“它的个性化教学”。从而得出正确答案C。第4小题，根据最后一句中的“Click(点击) here”可知，这是一则网上广告。故选C。推理判断题要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BA Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary (工资)to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize.In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to

37、Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and cl

38、othing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science

39、 club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally. ”Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the

40、 difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.Tabichis efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册)has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to c

41、ollege, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.The teacher, however, owes his success to his students

42、, saying,I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor.25. What is the text mainly about?A. A school loc

43、ated in a Kenyas Rift valley became famous.B. A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize.C. A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education.D. Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.26. What can we know about Keriko Mixed Da

44、y Secondary School?A. It had dozens of teachers.B. It was in the of a city.C. It owned a modem lab.D. It was in poor condition.27. Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi?A. Honest.B. Wealthy.C. Kind.D. Humorous.28. Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching t

45、here?A. 90.B. 190.C. 290D. 390.【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary(工资) to poor people has won a $1-million Global Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教

46、师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began using as much as

47、 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。【点睛】

48、文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解一般可分为：直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整

49、合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题及排序题等。第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。做这类题目时，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。CBlack holes were first put forward by Albert Einstein in 1916. Howev

50、er, scientists had not proved their directly. That changed on April 10, 2019, with the release of the first photo of a black hole in the center of the galaxy (星系)M87, located 55 million light years from Earth.The photo does not show the black hole itself. Thats because they are black and so they can

51、t be seen in space.the scientists used radio signals to capture (拍摄)the black holes shadow the bright ring that forms around its edge, when light bends because of the extreme gravity around the hole.The M87 black hole, believed to have a mass 6.5 billion times that of our sun, was captured using the

52、 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)a network of eight powerful telescopes(望远镜.)The telescopes，located in Hawaii, Arizona , Chile, Mexico, Spain and Antarctica, separately captured the black holl s radio signals over four nights in April 2017, when the weather was fine in all six places. The data was tran

53、spcried to a centre where it was dealt with by a supercomputer to form the photo of the black holes shadow. The researchers say while the photo is slightly blurry, future photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT. Black holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are su

54、rrounded by thick dusty and hot gases.Black holes are areas in space where the pulling strength of gravity is so powerful that even light is unable to escape. They can be different widely in size and mass. The smallest, called primordial black holes are as small as a single atom but with a mass of a

55、 big mountain. Stellar black holes, which are the most common, have a diameter (直径)of about 10 miles and a mass 20 times that of our sun. The largest or “supermassive black holes, similar to that of M87s, can have a mass . greater than millions, or even billions of suns combined.29. What can we infe

56、r from the first paragraph?A. Einsteins predicticn about black holes is right.B. Einstein captured the black hole a century ago.C. Scientists havent proved black holes presence.D. The black hole has been known for centuries.30. What did the scientists use to capture the black holes shadow?A. Moon li

57、ght.B. Natural light.C. Radio signals.D. Sound waves.31. What does the underlined word “blurry” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Not big.B. Not clear.C. Not new.D. Not attractive.32. What can we know about the M87 black hole?A. It is almost empty.B. It is the smallest one.C. It is very bright

58、.D. It is very large.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。日前，美国科学家公布了人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片，这张照片直接证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的准确性。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Black holes were first put forward by Albert Einstein in 1916. However, scientists had not proved their directly. That changed on April 10, 2019, with the release of t

59、he first photo of a black hole in the center of the galaxy (星系)M87, located 55 million light years from Earth.” 黑洞是爱因斯坦于1916年首次提出的。科学家当时只是还能直接证明。在2019年4月10日有了银河系中心的一个黑洞（M87）第一张照片，距离地球5500万光年。可以判断，第一张黑洞照片的公布证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的正确性。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“the scientists used radio signals to capture (拍摄)t

60、he black holes shadow可知，科学家使用无线电信号来拍摄黑洞的“阴影”。故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句“future photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰的”。结合后面的“Black holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot

61、 gases” 可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The largest or supermassive black holes, similar to that of M87s”可知，M87黑洞属于超大型黑洞。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用

62、上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题属于词意猜测题。根据划线词前的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句“future photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰“。结合后面的“Black holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot gases” 可知黑洞不容易被

63、摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Signs of a True FriendshipTrue friends are rare. _33_. How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a friendship._34_A true friend is

64、 a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will hot betray (背 叛)you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with othersKeeping in touch with each other frequently_35_. True friends ofte

65、n keep in touch with each other, whether by phone, social networking sites ,email or in-person meetings.Giving without paying backTrue friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back.Supporting

66、each otherTrue friendships involve (涉及)two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend whos facing a difficult situation, though Call him, even if you dont think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to lat

67、er. _36_ Or send him an email letting him know that you re there for him if he needs anything.Accepting each otherReal friends accept each other. A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person._37_A. Belie

68、ving in each otherB. Sharing with each otherC. You can express your feelings freelyD. And you may have only a few true friends in your lifeE. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in troubleF. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should beG. Its difficu

69、lt to maintain a true friendship if you hardly communicate with each other【答案】33. D 34. A 35. G 36. E 37. F【解析】本文为说明文。主要论述了什么是真正的朋友。真正的朋友不多，真正的朋友要互相信任，互相支持，付出而不回报，真正的朋友会接受你，会激励你让你成为更好的人，而不是变成他认为你应该成为的人。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“True friends are rare”可知，人的生活中可能只有几个真正的朋友。分析选项可知D. And you may have

70、only a few true friends in your life （你一生中可能只有几个真正的朋友）符合题意，故选D。【34题详解】考查段落归纳能力。分析文章的结构可知，本空是下一段的中心句。根据下一段的内容可知，本段主要叙述真正的朋友是可靠的，可信任的，不会背叛。分析选项可知A. Believing in each other（互相信任）符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Keeping in touch with each other frequently”要经常相互联系。因为只有常联系，互相交流才能维持，否则的话就很难维持。分析选项可

71、知G项（如果你几乎不能互相交流，就很难维持真正的友谊。）与此段意义一致，communicate with each other就是对内容“keep in touch with each other, whether by phone, social networking sites ,email or in-person meetings.” 的总结。G项就是本文的正话反说，故选G。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的中心句为“Supporting each other”，可知朋友要互相支持鼓励。分析选项可知E项与此中心句在意义上是一致。尤其是文中的“know how t

72、o help a friend whos facing a difficult situation,”知道如何帮助一个面临困难的朋友是很困难的，以及“leave an encouraging message he can listen to later.”给朋友留下一个鼓励的信息等，这两处不仅意义一致，也与E项中有词的复现，故选E。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题的小标题为“Accepting each other”接受对方。本段的内容就是“真正的朋友无论你怎样，都会接受对方，会激励你成为更好的人”，分析选项可知F项（但是，他不会试图把你变成他认为你应该成为的人。）就是本

73、段内容的正话反说，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分56分)第一节(共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa Tani” Adewumi beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championship in his age categorykindergarten to third grade. While t

74、he _38_ is great, what is even more amazing is that the boy _39_ learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family _40_ in New York City from Nigeria in 2017. Soon after, Tani started to study at the _41_ elementary school, P. S. 116, which is near his home. It was here that the young boy w

75、as first _42_ to the chess. _43_ by the game, the boy begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to _44_ the schools chess club. Considering that the family would be unable to afford the _45_, Oluwatoyin emailed chess _46_Russel Makofsky, who ran the club. To her surprise and _47_, Makofsky agreed

76、to charge young Tani nothing.The young boy made up his mind to practice harder in return for his _48_ He has won seven important prizes in less than a year, and _49_ #27 in America in his age category._50_the chess club certainly helps, Tanis success can be largely owed to (归功于)his _51_ to the game.

77、 The chess player _52_ the game for several hours a day. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother _53_ to Harlem for a free 3-hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.He is now busy _54_ the National Elementary Championships, which will be held in Nashville, TN. Winning the _55_ will bring the

78、chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds _56_ chess grand master (大师). The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years. We have no _57_ that the determined boy will achieve his goal soon!38. A. agreementB.

79、achievementC. treatmentD. argument39. A. beganB. enjoyedC. missedD. minded40. A. stayedB. workedC. layD. arrived41. A. religiousB. localC. strictD. distant42. A. introducedB. comparedC. invitedD. directed43. A. ConfusedB. EncouragedC. AttractedD. Beaten44. A. foundB. runC. joinD. visit45. A. billsB.

80、 tripsC. mealsD. fees46. A. teacherB. customerC. learnerD. farmer47. A. sadnessB. happinessC. puzzlementD. anger48. A. rescueB. wishC. helpD. service49. A. losesB. setsC. hasD. ranks50. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because51. A. devotionB. actionC. receptionD. return52. A. appreciatesB. practicesC. wat

81、chesD. creates53. A. returnB. leadC. pointD. head54. A. preparing forB. waiting forC. caring forD. searching for55. A. friendshipB. warC. praiseD. competition56. A. smallestB. strongestC. youngestD. tallest57. A. doubtB. wonderC. problemD. sign【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46.

82、A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi的故事。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A. agreement同意，协议；B. achievement成就；C. treatment治疗；D. argument争论。此处是指虽然他的成就（achievement）很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。故选B。【

83、39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A. began开始；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed错过；D. minded在意。根据下文的内容可知，这个男孩开始（began）下棋不到一年，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。句意： Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的。A. stayed待着；B. worked工作；C. lay位于；D. arrived到达。根据语境可知，故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的，不久之后在当地的一所小学上学。A. religiou

84、s宗教的；B. local当地的；C. strict严格的；D. distant遥远的。根据语境可知，此处是指“很快，Tani开始在当地的（local）一所小学上学。”故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。A. introduced介绍，使初次了解/接触；B. compared比较；C. invited邀请；D. directed指导。根据下文可知，正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触（introduced）到了国际象棋。故选A 。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：由于被这项游戏所吸引，他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。A. Confused使.

85、迷惑；B. Encouraged鼓励；C. Attracted吸引；D. Beaten击打。根据第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩，以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知，他被这项游戏所吸引（attract），才会有如此之成就。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：男孩恳求母亲让他加入象棋俱乐部。 A. found建立；B. run经营；C. join参加；D. visit参观。上文说非常喜欢象棋，因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入（join）象棋俱乐部，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到他的家庭付不起加入俱乐部的费用。A. bills账单；B. trips旅行；C. meals一餐；D.

86、 fees费用，(加入组织或做某事付的)费。根据“unable to afford”可知，此处是指付担不起费用“（fees）”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：此处是指他的母亲给俱乐部的老师Russel Makofsky发了一封邮件。A. teacher老师；B. customer顾客；C. learner学习者；D. farmer农民。根据下文“ who ran the club”以及“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可知Russel Makofsky是俱乐部的老师（teacher）。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：令她

87、感到吃惊并高兴的是，Makofsy同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。A. sadness悲伤；B. happiness快乐；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. anger生气。根据后面“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可知， Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。令她感到吃惊并高兴（happiness），故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：是这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练来报答他的帮助。A. rescue拯救；B. wish希望；C. help帮助；D. service服务。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”，可知，小男孩努力

88、训练来报答他的帮助（help）。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：目前男孩在他所在的年龄组排名全美第27位。A. loses损失，丢失；B. sets布置；C. has有；D. ranks属于某个等级，排名.。根据语境“_12_ #27 in America in his age category.”可知，在年龄组排名（ranks）全美第27位。故选D。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。分析前后两句，可知，此处是转折关系。指的是“尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部

89、的帮助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上是归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱”，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的爱。A. devotion投入，奉献，挚爱；B. action行动；C. reception接待；D. return返回。根据上文第6小题后的内容可知，男孩恳求妈妈让他参加象棋俱乐部，可知 Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：他每天都要练习好几个小时。A. appreciates欣赏；B. practices练习；C. watches观察；D. creates创造。根据语境可知，他每天都要练习（pract

90、ices）好几个小时。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个星期六，Tani和他母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。A. return返回；B. lead引导；C. point指出；D. head前往。根据上文的语境可知，妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那儿免费上3个小时的课。head在此用作动词，意为“前往，去.”之意，符合句意。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在忙于为National Elementary Championships做准备。A. preparing for为.作准备；B. waiting for等候.；C. caring for关心；D. sear

91、ching for寻找。根据语境“which will be held in Nashville, TN.”可知，比赛还没有举行，因此他现在忙于为National Elementary Championships做准备（preparing for）。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A. friendship友谊；B. war战争；C. praise表扬；D. competition比赛。根据文章可知，男孩是下象棋的，由此可知，赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师

92、的梦想更近一步。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A. smallest最小的；B. strongest最强的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. tallest最高的。根据下一句“The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alex androvich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，八岁的塔尼托鲁瓦“塔尼”

93、阿德乌米击败73名年轻选手，”可知，与Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin相比，如果他赢了，他是最年轻的象棋大师。故选C。【57题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder奇迹；C. problem问题；D. sign标志。 “no doubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。第II卷第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分56分)第二节(共8小题;每空1分，满分11分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)。58. There has been a great increase

94、in _(农业的)productivity.59. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇).60. She doesn t know how to _(表现得体)in public.61. Although I have _(使信服)him of my honesty, I think he still has some doubts.62. The competition attracted over 500 athletes _(代表)eight different countries.63. I _(

95、宁愿)have the small one than the big one.64. Without a warning, the electricity was _(切断)this morning, which made him very upset.65. His illness can _(解释)his not being here today.【答案】58. agricultural 59. curiosity 60. behave 61. convinced 62. representing 63. would rather 64. cut off 65. account for【解

96、析】本大题为用所给汉语完成句子。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给汉语相应的英语短语，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【58题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：农业生产力有了很大的提高。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词productivity，修饰名词一般用形容词，故填 agricultural。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。分析句子可知，本小题考查固定搭配，“out of curiosity”为固定搭配，意为“出于好奇

97、”，故填curiosity。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不知道在公共场合该如何表现。此处是用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，根据语境可知，故填behave。【61题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：虽然我已使他相信我的诚实，但我认为他还是有些怀疑。根据后一句的内容可知，前句要用完成时，故填过去分词形式convinced。【62题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：比赛吸引了超过500名代表八个不同国家的运动员。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词athletes，根据语境可知，动词represent与被修饰的名词二者是主动关系，故填 representing。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意

98、：我宁愿要小的而不是大的。“would rather.than.”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿.也不愿.”，故填would rather。【64题详解】. 考查固定搭配。句意：没有提醒，今天就停电了，这让他很不安。本句考查的固定搭配“cut off ”，意为“切断，隔绝”，故填cut off。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的病了这就是他今天不在这里的原因。固定搭配“account for”意为“解释（某种事实或情况），这就是.的原因”。本句中的情态动词can后要跟动词原形，故填account for。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

99、内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Every year in the month of March, one of _66_ worlds greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fi1l the states wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds _67_ the perfect place to rest and eat.Since several years ago, m

100、ore and more people _68_ ( discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blindsspecial buildings that help keep the bird watchers _69_( hide) themselves. They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are _70_(general) a little over a meter

101、tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They _71_ (know ) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some _72_(south ) parts

102、 of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three _73_ ( week ) at this place _74_ they leave. They arrive in waves at times as many as 400,000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give _75_ (they) the energy they need as th

103、ey continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia.【答案】66. the 67. with 68. have discovered 69. hiding 70. generally 71. are known 72. southern 73. weeks 74. before 75. them【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词词的最高级。故本

104、空格用定冠词the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide. with.”.为固定搭配，意为“给提供”，故填with。【68题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填 have discovered。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进river blinds，特殊的有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。bird

105、watchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。70题详解】考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。【71题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。 “be known for.”为固定搭配，意为“因而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填are known。【72题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。【73题详解】考查名词

106、单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有two to three修饰，故用复数形式weeks。【74题详解】考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在.之前”，故填before。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，.。本空在句中作动词的宾主，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

107、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Gao lives next to my home. He is a teacher. He teaches PE in a famous middle school, where is one of the key school in our ci

108、ty. He has been teaching there for ten years. He is very patient on his students and his lessons are interested and lively. As a result, he is highly appreciated by his students. He often tells them pay attention to our health. And he asks them to work out regular. His son, Gao Bo, was my good frien

109、d and we often study together. Sometimes Mr. Gao plays the basketball with us after school. In summer, he often takes us to the swimming pool or teaches us to swim.【答案】wherewhichschoolschoolsonwithinterestedinterestingpay前面加上toourtheirregularregularlywasis去掉basketball前的theorand【解析】【分析】本文为故事。主要介绍了教师高

110、先生在一所著名的中学教体育，他对学生有耐心，课上的生动有趣。平时与他的儿子和作者一起打篮球，去游泳。【详解】1.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：高先生在一所著名的中学教体育，那里是我们城市的重点学校之一。分析句子可知，本空是定语从句，其中a famous middle school是先行词，它在定语从句中作主语，指物，在非限制性定语从句要用关系词which，而where一般作状语，故把where改这which。2.考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，这所中学是重点中学之一，“one of the+ 名词的复数”意为“.中的一个”，因此名词school要用其复数形式schools。3.考查固定搭配。句意：

111、他对学生很有耐心，.。根据语境可知，此句是指他对学生有耐心。“对.有耐心”为固定搭配“be patient with.”，因此把on改为with。4.考查形容词的区别。句意：他的课又有趣又生动。“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，一般修饰人或人的表情，而“interesting”意为“有趣的”一般修饰物。本句修饰“他的课” ，修饰物时要用“interesting”，故把interested改为interesting。5.考查固定用法。句意：他经常告诉我们注意身体健康。“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，因此在pay前面加上to。6.考查语态及人称

112、的一致性。根据语境可知，他经常告我们注意我们的（而不是他们的）健康。故把 our改为their。7.考查副词作状语。句意：他要求他们定期锻炼。句中的“work out”为动词短语，修饰动词要用副词，故要用形容词regular的副词形式regularly，故把regular改为regularly。8.考查时态。句意：他的儿子高波是我的好朋友，我们经常一起学习。根据语境可知，本文主要叙述现在的情况，要用一般现时，而不是过去时。并且根据后面“we often study together.”可知“他（现在）是我的好朋友”要用一般现在时，故把was改为is。9. 考查习惯用法。句意：有时放学后高老师会

113、和我们一起打篮球。根据英语习惯，球类前不加冠词，故去掉basketball前的the。10.考查连词。句意：夏天，他经常带我们去游泳池并教我们游泳。or和and都可表示并列关系，但or通常用于否定句，而and一般用于肯定句的并列。分析语境可知，本句是肯定句的并列关系，故把or改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分20分)77.2019年世界园艺博览会于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行。假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生 Frank去参观。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括:1. 邀请他的原因；2. 行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。注意:1.词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头和

114、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Frank,Im writing to invite you to visit the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Frank,Im writing to invite you to visit the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition. It is being held in Beijing, Ch

115、ina from April 29 to October 7, 2019. I know you are interested in gardening like me. And you want to major in biology when you attend college. I think this is a good chance for us to appreciate all kinds of beautiful plants and unique gardening arts from various countries in the world.I plan to go

116、to Beijing in July, when well have a summer holiday. We can take the high-speed train to go there. The trip will take about a week. My uncle works in Beijing, so we can stay in his home. I do hope you can join me in the travel.Looking forward to your early replyYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。假定你是李华，你打算邀

117、请交换生 Frank去参观于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行的2019年世界园艺博览会。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：邀请他的原因；行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分叙述发邮件的原因，即你打算邀请交换生 Frank去参观在北京举行的世界园艺博览会。第二部分叙述行程安排，如时间，住宿和交通等。第三部分表达期待对方的回信。文章可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。用词要委婉有礼貌，要点要完整。句式要简洁明了、灵活多变，字数要恰当。【点睛】本文要点完整，语言特点委婉礼貌，文章简单句与复合句相结合。句式非常灵活，尤其是复合句，如状语从句you w

118、ant to major in biology when you attend college；宾语从句I think this is a good chance for us to appreciate all kinds of beautiful plants and unique gardening arts from various countries in the world；定语从句I plan to go to Beijing in July, when well have a summer holiday；状语从句 My uncle works in Beijing, so we can stay in his home。同时句中还有强调句型 I do hope you can join me in the travel；以及非谓语作状语 It is being held in Beijing, China from April 29 to October 7, 2019. I know you are interested in gardening like me。这些句式及语法项目的使用，使整个文章丰富多彩，是一篇不错的作文。