新教材2021-2021学年高一人教版英语必修第2册学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ　写作指导 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section 写作指导写作方法指导 关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道写作储备阅读教材P8课文，领悟新闻报道的写作特点。.写作格式新闻报道的特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。.黄金写作模板.写作语言特点1在时态上以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；2语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。.写作常用词汇1interview n& v采访2event n事件；大事3suffering n苦难；痛苦4destroy v破坏；毁坏5shock v& n震惊6rescue v& n援救；营救7trap v使陷入困境8damage v& n损害；损失9disaster n灾难；灾祸10sur

2、vivor n幸存者；生还者11frightened adj.受惊的12crash v碰撞；坠毁13disappointed adj.失望的14lie in ruins成为废墟15take photos摄影16raise money筹款；募捐.写作常用句型1陈述事实常用的句型：(1)A terrible storm hit/struck the south.强风暴袭击了南方。(2)It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。(3)With the help of the rescue team, peop

3、le who were trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2陈述观点常用的句型：Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/看起来人们很震惊。3揭示原因常用的句型：Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.因为/由于/幸亏有军

4、队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。4总结全文常用的句型：In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city.总之/总的来说/我相信我们将建一座新城。典例剖析最近你市新发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。赞成应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism注意：词数80左右审题谋篇.定框架好的开始，成功的一半体裁关于文化古迹保护的新闻报道人称第一人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架第

5、一段：导语；第二段：正方观点；第三段：反方观点；第四段：评价.定要点、关键词及动词时态打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文要点一：文化遗址值得开发。The cultural relic _is worth exploring_.要点二：开发利用将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。Exploring will make people _learn more about the great history of our country_.要点三：这处文化遗址能吸引更多的游客来我市。This cultural relic _can attract_ more visitors to o

6、ur city.要点四：这会提升我市的旅游业。This _will improve_ the tourism of our city.要点五：我们应该保持这处文化遗址的原样。We should _keep_ the cultural relic _as it is_.要点六：我们应该妥善保护这处文化遗址。We should _protect_ the cultural relic _properly_.要点七：遗址不能遭到人们的破坏。The cultural relic _cannot be destroyed_ by people.要点八：我们应该征询专家的建议以找到充分利用这处文化遗址的更

7、好办法。We should _ask_ the experts _for advice_ to find a better way to _make good use of_ this cultural relic.词汇、句式升级创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用非限制性定语从句改写要点一和二_The cultural relic is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country._句式升级二：用非限制性定语从句改写要点三和四_This cultural r

8、elic can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve the tourism of our city._句式升级三：用only in this way开头的倒装句改写要点七_Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people._.组建极优作文水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉_参考范文：Should Cultural Relics Give Way to Tourism?Recently, citizens in our city have had

9、 a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic discovered in our city.Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. Whats more，this cultural relic can attract more vis

10、itors to our city, which will improve the tourism of our city.However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.As far as I am concerned, we should ask the experts for advice

11、to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.即学即练某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古城墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示写一篇新闻报道。赞成(10%)1修建公路是社会发展的需要2文化遗迹在必要时应给社会发展让路反对(90%)1古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一2文化遗迹有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流注意：词数80左右。_参考范文：Should Cultural Relics Give Way to the Development of Society?A wellknown his

12、toric and cultural city will tear down one of its ancient city walls dating from the Tang Dynasty to build a road.About 10% of the citizens interviewed support this action, saying building a road is necessary for the development of society. In their opinion, cultural relics should give way to the de

13、velopment of society if necessary. However, about 90% of the citizens interviewed have the opposite opinions. They believe such an ancient city wall is very valuable and it is one of the symbols of the city civilization. There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in cultural communication between China and the rest of the world.What the local government will do remains to be reported in our paper.