河北省邯郸市六校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末联合考试试题含解析.doc

1、河北省邯郸市六校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末联合考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】At what time thi

2、s Saturday afternoon will Paul be free?A. 3 oclock.B. 4 oclock.C. 5 oclock.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Paul, will you be free this Saturday to check my computer? It hasnt been working for two days.M: Let me see. I have an appointment with Ellen at four oclock in the afternoon, but I will be free before that.【详解

3、】此为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Hot.C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: What bad weather!M: Dont worry. The rain wont last long. The radio says itll be fine later on.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans opinion about the job?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Challenging.【答案】A【

4、解析】【分析】W: You are very quiet this evening? Whats the matter?M: Well. I dont like my job. There is no one to talk with and the days go slowly.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans suggestion?A. To calm down.B. To change the flight.C. To make a call.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Our flight has been delayed

5、 for two hours. My husband must be waiting anxiously at London City Airport.M: Youd better make a phone call and tell him the situation here.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the two speakers probably arrange their weekend?A. They will go to the library.B. They will stay at home.C. They will go

6、 shopping.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Honey, what shall we do this weekend? Have you got any idea?W: I dont know. I just want to stay at home and do some reading. It has been a busy week. I feel like a good rest.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

7、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is Zhang Ling going to the UK?A. To visit a relative.B. To study.C. To travel.7. At what time does the plane leave?A. 10:00 pm.B. 9:45 pm.C. 10:15 pm.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Hello, Zhang Ling. I hear you a

8、re going to the UK.W: Yes, Im going with my grandpa. We are going to see my uncle in London,M: When are you leaving then?W: This Friday. Our plane leaves at a quarter to ten at night.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. How old is the man!s niece now?A. Five years old.B.

9、 Six years old.C. Eleven years old.9. What is the big problem for the girl?A. Accepting the familys love.B. Getting used to the weather.C. Catching up with her classmates.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: Who is the girl reading aloud in the next room? Its the weekend. She is studying so hard.M: She is my niece.

10、She has been with my family since her parents died in an accident five years ago. At that time she was only six years old.W: Oh! What a poor kid! Does she find it hard to live here?M: Yes. Although we love her very much, the big problem for her is that it is always too cold, but in her hometown, the

11、 weather is always pleasant, so it takes time for her to get used to it.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a taxi for a living.B. Reserve a taxi.C. Go to work by taxi.11. What day is it today according to the conversation?A. Monday.

12、B. Sunday.C. Saturday.12. At what time does the man want the taxi?A. 6:00 am.B. 6:20 am.C. 6:30 am.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】W: Hello, City Transportation Service, can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to book a taxi.W: May I know your name, sir?M: Yes, its Jimmy Wells.W: Jimmy Wells When will you need the

13、taxi?M: On Monday. That is the day after tomorrow July 8th. Im leaving very early in the morning.W: Where to, sir?M: To the railway station. W: Where shall the driver pick you up?M: 78 Crown Street, near Willington Restaurant.W: What time? 6: 00 am, or about half an hour later?M: Let me think, 6: 20

14、 am.W: 6: 2 0 am, July 8th, OK. Could you leave your telephone number?M: Yes, its 36794564.W: OK. Ive got it. Thank you for calling us.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What happened to the man?A. He got an offer of a new job.B. He lost his job.C. H

15、e closed his company.14. Why is the woman worried?A. The man wont be able to pay the rent.B. Her business isnt going well.C. The man doesnt like to work.15. Where did the man use to work?A. At a coffee house.B. At a sandwich shop.C. At a theater.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Run a bu

16、siness.B. Live with her.C. Work for her.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】W: I thought you went to work. Why are you still home, Daniel?M: I didnt want to tell you, but I lost my job last week.W: Uh-oh! What about the rent? How are you going to pay it?M: Um. . I was hoping youd help me out a little, Em

17、ily. Isnt that what older sisters are for?W: Yeah, I guess. . but I cant pay my little brothers rent forever. Well have to move to a cheaper place soon if you dont get another job. What are you planning to do?M: I dont know! I thought my job at the theater was perfect.W: You only sold tickets to peo

18、ple and helped them find their seats.M: Right, but I got to watch great performances for free!W: Come on! You could be doing something better than that! I know youre a great cook and youve always wanted to open your own sandwich shop. Why dont you try to do that?M: Where would I begin? I dont know a

19、nything about running a business.W: Well, I do. Ive been running my online store for five years. I know all the legal stuff you have to do to get started. And my friend Mike just closed his coffee house, and its the perfect space for your sandwich shop. It has a nice little kitchen in it already.M:

20、That sounds perfect! Youre a great sister!【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is TaskRabbit?A. A communication company.B. A service company.C. A community management company.18. What could a TaskRabbit worker do?A. Find you a job

21、to do.B. Lend you money for rent.C. Help you pick up your cake.19. Who founded the company TaskRabbit?A. Leah Busque.B. Sally.C. A Tasker.20. Why did the boss found TaskRabbit?A. To earn much money.B. To offer more jobs.C. To let neighbours help each other.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】If you are l

22、ike millions of busy people, you want to get your work done, so you can do the things that you enjoy the most Thats what TaskRabbit, a new service company, helps people do. TaskRabbit uses the Internet and smartphones to quickly find people in your neighbourhood to do the tasks for you. For example,

23、 if you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone to pick up the ice cream cake and your aunt Sally, but you dont have time to drive around, a Tasker will do it for you! TaskRabbit employees are hired and screened by the company. They have specific services in which they specialize. Need he

24、lp in hanging a painting? Need someone with a pickup truck to help you move? There is a Tasker out there to help you. The Taskers are generally well-educated people. Out of all the Taskers, about 70% hold bachelors degrees, 20% hold masters degrees, and 5% hold PhD degrees. Some people have turned t

25、heir work for TaskRabbit into a full-time job as well. Leah Busque, who ran out of dog food one day, founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She based it on the idea of “neighbours helping neighbours”. Since then, the company has received $ 37. 7 million in funding.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题

26、，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeDate:February 8, 2019To:All community membersFrom:Steven Bay,director of the community committeeSubject:Paving project in Hyde Parking Lot next to Building FWe would like to remind you that the wo

27、rk is about to begin on the repair of Hyde Parking Lot, to be completed by late September. The paving project will occur in stage. The first stage of the project will begin in mid-March. Please move your car from the parking lot by February 28. The restricted area will be marked and cars parked in t

28、he closed area will be pulled away.The second stage is expected to begin as early as June with the aim of spreading asphalt (沥青)and repairing damaged parking lot areas next to Building F. During this time, it is probable that . the repair will - cause a certain degree of disruption(混乱) to our commun

29、ity. There will be more traffic jams for the next coming 4 months as several streets and entrances will be temporarily closed as paving progresses.However, every effort will be made to minimize this disruption. Plans have been made to provide traffic advice during the repair. For more information, p

30、lease contact Kevin Johnson (ext. 5894, kevinjohnsoncommunity. com).Should these time lines change in any way as this work progresses, we will keep the community informed. Your cooperation, and patience is appreciated during this time.21. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To investiga

31、te a new construction.B. To revise the schedule for a project.C. To announce a possible inconvenience.D. To en courage parking in Hyde Parking Lot.22. When is the first stage of the project expected to begin?A. On February 28.B. On March 1.C. On September 29.D. On March 16.23. What does the second s

32、tage of the project include?A. Repairing Building F.B. Completing another road.C. Covering and fixing the ground.D. Building a parking lot entrance.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要就F栋海德停车场铺装工程将会造成的不便，以及工程阶段情况进行通告。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The first stage of the project will begin in mid-March. Please mov

33、e your car from the parking lot by February 28. The restricted area will be marked and cars parked in the closed area will be pulled away.可知该项目的第一阶段将于3月中旬开始。请在2月28日前把车从停车场移走。禁区将被标记，停在禁区内的车辆将被拉离。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是通告可能带来的不便。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The first stage of the project will begin in mid-March.可知该项

34、目的第一阶段将于3月中旬开始。分析选项可知选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The second stage is expected to begin as early as June with the aim of spreading asphalt and repairing damaged parking lot areas next to Building F.可知第二阶段预计最早于6月开始，目的是铺上沥青，修复F栋附近受损的停车场。故选C。BBy day a Cairo dentist and by night a novelist, he spent years st

35、ruggling to get published. Today, Alaa Al Aswany is a best-selling writer across the globe.Aswany was born in Cairo in 1957. His father was also a novelist, who won the state award for literature in 1972. He was my first professor of literature. He told me what to read and what not to read, said Asw

36、any, who had a traditional French education and then went to Chicago to study for his dentistry degree.In 2002, his novel The Yacoubian Building, was quietly accepted by a small, independ-ent publisher in Cairo. Its first, edition sold out in four weeks and it was the Arab worlds best-seller for fiv

37、e successive years, selling 250,000 copies in a region where print runs seldom go beyond 3,000. Word spread quickly, people talked about it. It was made into a hit film and a TV serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages.Aswany said, Society is a living organism and you must keep up. Th

38、ats why I still practise, though for only two days a week. I will never close the clinic (诊所). The clinic is my window. I open it to see what is happening in the street. You cant get disconnected from the street, as a writer； thats a common mistake. You can be too easily welcomed every night by the

39、richest people and the most influential. It is very dangerous because it is that relationship with the street that made you successful in the first place.24. What role did Aswanys father play in his writing career?A. He aroused his interest in literature.B. He taught him French in college.C. He read

40、 him novels as a reward.D. He sent him to Chicago to learn literature.25. How did the novel The Yacoubian Building firstly become well known?A. By its film adaptationB. By media advertising.C. By the public concern.D. By its amazing.26. Why does Aswany still work as a dentist?A. He likes the view in

41、 the street.B. He needs to make a living as a dentist.C. He wants to help the poor as a doctor.D. He connects to real life through his clinic.27. Which of the following can best describe Aswany?A. Gegerous.B. Hardworking.C. Outgoing.D. Humorous.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Alaa Al A

42、swany是全球最畅销的作家，他白天是开罗的牙医，晚上是一位作家。他将诊所当做与现实世界建立联系的窗户。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中His father was also a novelist, who won the state award for literature in 1972. He was my first professor of literature. He told me what to read and what not to read, said Aswany“他的父亲也是一位小说家，1972年获得国家文学奖。“他是我的第一位文学教授。他告诉我什么该读，什么不

43、该读。Aswany说。”可推知Aswany的父亲激起了Aswany对文学的兴趣。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Word spread quickly, people talked about it. It was made into a hit film and a TV serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages.（消息很快传开了，人们开始谈论这件事。它被拍成电影和电视剧，并被翻译成27种语言。）可知小说雅库边楼首先是通过引起了公众的关注而出名。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The c

44、linic is my window. I open it to see what is happening in the street.（诊所是我的窗口。我打开它看看街上发生了什么。）可知诊所是Aswany的窗口。Aswany通过诊所来与现实生活建立了联系。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尽管Aswany已经很出名，但是他还是坚持一周两天在诊所里工作，来让自己和现实世界建立起联系，可以看出Aswany是一个非常勤奋的人。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段

45、中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第二小题，根据第三段最后两句Word spread quickly, people talked about it. It was made into a hit film and a TV serial, and has since been translated into 27 lang

46、uages.（消息很快传开了，人们开始谈论这件事。它被拍成电影和电视剧，并被翻译成27种语言。）可知小说雅库边楼首先是通过引起了公众的关注而出名。故选C。CIn the age of Amazon and the Internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem ever more unusual and old-fashioned in many parts of the world, but one country, at least, is holding on it tightly:the

47、 Czech Republic? There are libraries everywhere you look in the country. There is one library for every 1,971 Czech citizensfour times as many, relative to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as the United States, which has one for every 19,583 people.Why so many Czech

48、libraries? Well, for decades they were mandatoryevery community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one. The law was enacted in 1919, soon after Czechoslovakia emerged as an independent country. The library law survived the German occupation and the breakup with Slov

49、akia in the early 1990s. What it couldnt survive was budget pressure. To save money, the requirement was dropped in 2001, when there were about 6,019 libraries in the country；since then, about 11 percent have been combined or closed.Now, the surviving Czech libraries are doing what they can to stay

50、vibrant (生气勃勃的) and relevant. They serve as local meeting places, They organize reading clubs and art exhibits and offer computer literacy (读写)courses, and they welcome groups of schoolchildren and retirtees during the day. But mostly, they do what 92 percent of Czechs still want them to go on doing

51、: They lend books.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The rise and fall of Czech libraries.B. The difficulties Czech libraries face.C. The transformation of library services in Czech.D. The amazing number of Czech libraries.29. What does the underlined word mandatory in paragraph 2 mean?

52、A. Essential.B. Available.C. CompulsoryD. Particular.30. Whats the reason for Czech libraries combination or close?A. The money shortage.B. The German occupationC. The governments policy.D. The breakup with Slovakia.31. According to the text, people go to todays Czech libraries most often to _.A. ad

53、mire works of artB. borrow booksC. join reading clubsD. learn computer skills【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的原因，和后来由于资金短缺,大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭。现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句There is one library for every 1,971 Czech citizensfour times as many, relative to pop

54、ulation, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as the United States, which has one for every 19,583 people.（每1971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍。美国每19583人拥有一座图书馆。）可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文every community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to

55、 have one.（法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。）可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故划线部分单词意思为“强制的”。A. Essential.基本的；B. Available.可获得的；C. Compulsory强制的；D. Particular.特别的；故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句To save money, the requirement was dropped in 2001, when there were about 6,019 libraries in the country；since then, about 11 per

56、cent have been combined or closed.可知为了省钱,要求在2001年被降了下来,当时这个国家大约有6019图书馆;从那时起,大约11%被合并或关闭。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But mostly, they do what 92 percent of Czechs still want them to go on doing: They lend books.可知，大部分图书馆仍旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最经常的是借书。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致

57、分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代

58、词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文every community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one.（法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。）可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故划线部分单词意思为“强制的”。A. Essential.基本的；B. Available.可获得的；C

59、. Compulsory强制的；D. Particular.特别的；故选C。DI totally relate to the need many parents have in wanting their children to be special, unique, talented, and amazing. I think my child is all of those things too. Of course I do. But do we really need to be measuring and comparing the academic achievements of

60、kids as young as 3, 4, and 5 years old?These days, I often find it difficult to have a casual conservation with other parents of children who are only in preschool without being told. about how their kid is phenomenally (显著地)advanced” in writing or that theyre already reading at a 2nd-grade level.I

61、mean, obviously thats great news if youve been led to believe your child possesses a remarkable talent because theyre catching on well in preschool. However. I cant help but notice that the height of parental bragging (夸耀)has reached too high both in real life and on social media.I realize Im probab

62、ly pessimistic, but Im afraid that were placing our children on a ridiculously steep pedestal (基座)at too young of an age and were really just giving our children a higher place to eventually fall from.The ever increasing loads of homework being sent home in preschool and kindergarten seem like overk

63、ill as well. The most important skill young kids in preschool and kindergarten should be learning are social skills, in my opinion.So, while I think its great that your child may be very advanced” for their age, I sincerely hope your child is happy, well-adjusted, surrounded by kind friends, and pra

64、ised for so much more than how quickly they can read or write.32. What does the author realize when shes talking with other parents of children in preschool?A. Theyre very proud of their parenting.B. They like showing off their childrens academic achievements.C. They spend a lot of time teaching the

65、ir children to write.D. They like comparing their children with themselves.33. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that the author is _.A. ambiguousB. jealousC. optimisticD. concerned34. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Parents shouldnt want their children to be unique.B. Its very importan

66、t that kids in preschool learn writing.C. Kids in preschool should be mainly taught social skills.D. Preschool education will hardly affect kids in the long run.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Stop wasting your kids talentsB. Stop teaching your kid to read and writeC. Stop telling o

67、thers your kid is advanced”D. Stop scolding your kid for poor academic performance【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者不赞成家长对自己学龄前孩子要求“超前”的行为，作者认为学龄前和幼儿园的孩子应该学习的最重要的技能是社交技能。并真诚地希望孩子能够快乐，有良好的适应能力，周围有友好的朋友，被称赞的不仅仅是他们的阅读和写作速度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段These days, I often find it difficult to have a casual

68、conservation with other parents of children who are only in preschool without being told about how their kid is phenomenally advanced” in writing or that theyre already reading at a 2nd-grade level.可知作者经常发现，如果不告诉那些孩子的父母他们的孩子在写作方面有多么“超前”，或者他们的阅读水平已经达到了2年级的水平，就很难与他们进行随意的交谈。可知当作者和其他学龄前儿童的家长交谈时，她意识家长喜欢炫

69、耀孩子的学业成绩。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段I realize Im probably pessimistic, but Im afraid that were placing our children on a ridiculously steep pedestal at too young of an age and were really just giving our children a higher place to eventually fall from.可知作者担心我们在孩子还太小的时候就把他们放在一个非常陡峭的基座上，而我们实际上只是在给我们的孩子一个更高

70、的地方，让他们最终跌落。可推知作者对于孩子的态度是担心的。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句The most important skill young kids in preschool and kindergarten should be learning are social skills, in my opinion.可知作者认为学龄前和幼儿园的孩子应该学习的最重要的技能是社交技能。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段So, while I think its great that your child may be very advanced” for

71、 their age, I sincerely hope your child is happy, well-adjusted, surrounded by kind friends, and praised for so much more than how quickly they can read or write.（所以，虽然我认为你的孩子在他们的年龄可能非常“超前”，这是很棒的，但我真诚地希望你的孩子快乐，有良好的适应能力，周围有友好的朋友，被称赞的不仅仅是他们的阅读和写作速度。）结合文章主要内容为作者并不提倡孩子们这种所谓的“超前”，可知选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10

72、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons you should make time for the sunsetHeres why you should consider making time to watch the sunset1. It can slow down time.Seriously. By witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知)of time. _36_ Amazingly, by taking the

73、time to look at the vast sky, were actually empowering ourselves to regain control of the clock.2. It can provide energy for you.Even if you have to go back to the office after you watch that last sliver disappear below the skyline, taking a few minutes out of your day to experience some of the gold

74、en hour will be worth it. _37_Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee, but research suggests a better way to get energized (给予能量)is to connect with nature.3. It will force you to put your phone down.When we regard the experience of sunsets as special occasions, we feel the urge to

75、document and save themas if keeping photos of their beauty will help us remember that wonder ful feeling. _38_.4. It will inspire you.Theres a reason sunsets are a timeless and constant inspiration to poets, writers and romantics.5. _39_.All of us are drawn to sunsets, but people in a few special pl

76、aces really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks；_40_, Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强)the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.A. Nature is fuel for the soul.B. It will help you appreciate lifes gifts.C. Do you draw inspiration from th

77、e sunset?D. It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way.E. Do you feel like there arent enough hours in the day?F. But if you experience the sunset more regularly, youll no longer see it through a screen.G. In places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the sunset is regarded as a nightly ce

78、lebration.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了五个应该考虑抽时间去看日落的理由。【36题详解】根据上文By witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception of time.（通过观看日落之美，你可以放慢你对时间的感知。）可推知看日落的时候，时间会放缓，会感觉时间不够。故E选项“你觉得一天没有足够的时间吗?”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据下文Often when we feel exhausted we reach for

79、a cup of coffee, but research suggests a better way to get energized (给予能量)is to connect with nature.（通常当我们感到疲惫时，我们会去喝杯咖啡，但研究表明，获得能量的更好方法是与大自然接触。）可知大自然是我们精神、灵魂上的能量。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文When we regard the experience of sunsets as special occasions, we feel the urge to document and save themas if keeping ph

80、otos of their beauty will help us remember that wonderful feeling.（当我们把日落的经历看作是特殊的时刻时，我们会有记录和保存它们的冲动好像保存它们的美丽照片会帮助我们记住那种美妙的感觉。）以及本段小标题It will force you to put your phone down.（这会迫使你把手机放下。）可知下文应为“如果你更经常地经历日落，你就不再通过屏幕看它了。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】本题为小标题，根据下文All of us are drawn to sunsets, but people in a few s

81、pecial places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks（我们都被日落所吸引，但在一些特殊的地方，人们真的把日落看作是每天表达谢意的机会）可推知日落会帮助你欣赏生活的恩赐。故选B。【40题详解】根据下文Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强)the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.（人们聚集在一起为它欢呼和鼓掌，强化了我们应该庆祝和感激每一天的理

82、念。）中celebrate可对应到G选项中celebration，且表示“在希腊的圣托里尼岛和夏威夷的毛伊岛等地，日落被视为夜间的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。While volunteering in Tanzania, my wife and I got the idea of what we call a street library” because children in our neighbourhoo

83、d were able to read but had no _41_at all.We had an idea to make books _42_to local children who wanted to read. We _43_a famous international charity for collecting money. We _44_ books in three book stores of the capital city. My wife Sue _45_ all , 180 books with sticky-backed paper to keep them

84、clean. A local man made some _46_ to store the books. I made some a “library cards and _47_with a tailor called Saddiqi, who agreed to keep the boxes in his _48_and to run the library. The library was _49_to open!Anyone could _50_ with their name and their parents mobile phone number, Saddiqi gave t

85、hem a _51_ with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop. I decided it was better to do that than let readers _52_ the books. There is no _53_ to join the library. Within five days we had over 100 _54_ and more were joining each day! Even though the books are _55_ for children

86、 in different, grades of difficulty, _56_ were using the library for free, too.This side-project was, I think, one of the most _57_ things we did in Tanzania. It was in some way a thank-you gift to our_58_ for welcoming us so warmly into their lives，. The whole_59_worked together on the street libra

87、ry and thats surely part of the reason it is still _60_ after we left.41. A. interestB. chanceC. businessD. sense42. A. availableB. preciousC. cheapD. useful43. A. leftB. contactedC. soldD. bought44. A. donatedB. readC. wroteD. ordered45. A. copiedB. mendedC. printedD. covered46. A. cupboardsB. coun

88、tersC. boxesD. drawers47. A. quarreledB. debatedC. consultedD. fought48. A. shopB. houseC. gardenD. courtyard49. A. necessaryB. unlikelyC. illegalD. ready50. A. sign upB. settle downC. see aroundD. drop in51. A. bookB. cardC. photoD. newspaper52. A. wait forB. learn fromC. take awayD. refer to53. A.

89、 wayB. chargeC. dataD. need54. A. librariansB. workersC. membersD. tailors55. A. evenB. hardlyC. neverD. mainly56. A. babiesB. adultsC. youthsD. foreigners57. A. rewardingB. boringC. worryingD. surprising58. A. relativesB. patientsC. neighboursD. students59. A. schoolB. companyC. countryD. community

90、60. A. openB. cleanC. emptyD. modern【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，有了一个称之为“街头图书馆”的想法，因为社区的孩子们能够阅读，但根本没有机会。于是他们联系了当地的慈善机构募捐，订购了图书等等活动之后，最后成功开放了图书馆。而且五天之内，就有了超过100名会员。作者认为这是他们在在坦桑尼

91、亚做的最有价值的事情之一。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，我和妻子想到了一个我们称之为“街头图书馆”的主意，因为我们社区的孩子们能够阅读，但根本没有机会。A. interest兴趣；B. chance机会；C. business商业；D. sense感觉。根据句意可知孩子们没有阅读的机会，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的想法是让当地想读书的孩子也能读到书。A. available可获得的；B. precious宝贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. useful有用的。根据上文可知作者和妻子想给渴望读书的孩子提供能够获得书籍的机会。故选A。【

92、43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们联系了一家著名的国际慈善机构募捐。A. left离开；B. contacted接触；联系；C. sold出售；D. bought购买。根据下文a famous international charity可知是联系慈善机构募捐，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在首都的三家书店订了书。A. donated捐赠；B. read阅读；C. wrote书写；D. ordered命令；订购。根据下文in three book stores of the capital city可知是从书店里“订购”图书，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

93、： 我妻子Sue用胶纸把180本书都盖上，以保持书的干净。A. copied复制；B. mended修理；C. printed印刷；D. covered覆盖。根据下文keep them clean可知是给书盖上胶纸，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人做了一些箱子来装书。A. cupboards碗橱；B. counters计算器；C. boxes盒子；箱子；D. drawers橱柜。根据下文keep the boxes in his可知装书的应该是“箱子”，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“借书证”，并和一位名叫Saddiqi的裁缝的协商。A. qu

94、arreled争吵；B. debated争论；C. consulted咨询；协商；D. fought战斗。根据下文who agreed to keep the boxes可知作者是与裁缝“协商”将箱子放到他的店里。短语consult with sb.“和某人协商”。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“借书证”，并和一位名叫Saddiqi的裁缝的协商，他同意把箱子放在他的店里，并管理图书馆。A. shop商店；B. house房子；C. garden花园；D. courtyard庭院。根据下文which they could read the books only in h

95、is shop可知是放在商店里，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆准备开放了!A. necessary必要的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. illegal非法的；D. ready准备好的。一切就绪，因此图书馆准备开放了，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码注册。A. sign up报名；注册；B. settle down定居；C. see around环顾；D. drop in落进。根据句意故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码注册，萨迪奇给了他们一张有号码的卡片，有了

96、这个卡片他们只能在他的店里看书。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. photo照片；D. newspaper报纸。根据下文with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop可知是带号码的卡片。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定这样做比让读者拿走书要好。A. wait for等待；B. learn from向学习；C. take away拿走；D. refer to提到。根据句意故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入图书馆是免费的。A. way方式；B. charge费用；

97、C. data数据；D. need需要。图书馆不收取任何费用，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五天之内，我们就有超过100名会员，而且每天都有更多的人加入!A. librarians图书管理员；B. workers工人；C. members成员；会员；D. tailors裁缝。根据下文and more were joining each day!可知五天之内有超过100名会员加入，故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些书主要是为不同困难程度的儿童准备的，但成年人也可以免费使用图书馆。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. main

98、ly主要地。根据第二段中to local children who wanted to read可知书主要是为孩子们准备的，故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些书主要是为不同困难程度的儿童准备的，但成年人也可以免费使用图书馆。A. babies婴儿；B. adults成年人；C. youths青少年；D. foreigners外国人。为儿童准备的书籍，大人也可以免费看，故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，这个附带项目是我们在坦桑尼亚做的最有价值的事情之一。A. rewarding值得的；有益的；B. boring无聊的；C. worrying令人担心的；D

99、. surprising意外的。作者和妻子开设的图书馆是有益的、有价值的事情。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在某种程度上是对邻居们的一份感谢礼物，感谢他们如此热情地欢迎我们进入他们的生活。A. relatives亲戚；B. patients病人；C. neighbours邻居；D. students学生。根据第一段中my wife and I got the idea of what we call a street library” because children in our neighbourhood可知这是对邻居的感谢礼物，故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

100、意：整个社区的人一起在街头图书馆工作。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. country国家；D. community社区。根据上文给邻居的感谢礼物可知是在一个社区，故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个社区都在街头图书馆工作，这肯定是我们离开后它仍然开放的部分原因。A. open公开的；开放的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. modern现代的。根据下文after we left可知作者和妻子离开后图书馆仍然开放着，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T

101、here is good news- for those who enjoy _61_ (run) - around in rain and dont want to get their clothes dirtied or those who play soccer but dont want their shirts to get soiled or wet with sweat. British scientists have created a fabric (织物)that never gets dirty or wet! The cloth _62_ (treat) with a

102、special non-sticky chemical that resists oil and water. This ensures that the clothes made _63_ it remain clean. But the scientists are not yet ready to make public the _64_ (detail) information of this miracle chemical.A well-known French company recently launched _65_ new range of jackets that hav

103、e Teflon in them. Teflon is the plastic coating on non-stick cooking pans,_66_ has a special characteristic: No reaction to anything. As a result, dirt and water slip away from the Teflon fabric, as _67_(easy) as oil slips out of a Teflon-coated pan.American scientists have gone a step _68_(far). Th

104、ey have added insecticide (杀虫剂) to the fabric that kills mosquitoes on contact. This new anti-mosquito fabric _69_ (find) immediate buyers shortly after its invention. According to reports, several mosquito net producers are planning _70_. (compete) with each other in the bid (投标)to net the company

105、for the use of this new technology.【答案】61. running 62. is treated 63. of 64. detailed 65. a 66. which 67. easily 68. further 69. found/has found 70. to compete【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoy doin

106、g sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的，它能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动，故填is treated。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这确保了用它做的衣服保持干净。短语be made of“用制作”故填of。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚

107、四氟乙烯的夹克。短语a range of“一系列；一套”，故填a。【66题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点:对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Teflon，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从特氟隆织物上滑落，就像油从涂有特氟隆的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。应填further。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明

108、后不久就立即找到了买主。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成，故填found/has found。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家蚊帐生产商正计划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故填to compete。【点睛】farther和further的关键区别“farther”和“further”之间的区别可以根据以下几点清楚地表达出来：“farther”一词用于比较两个实体之间的可测量距离。也可用于更大程度的含义。相反，“further”一词在隐喻语境中使用，也就是说，它指的是不容易测量或观察到的想象距离。它还意味着额

109、外的或更多的。“farther”这个词指的是实际距离或形象距离，我们可以分别以米或公里为单位测量。另一方面，“further”一词仅用于表示程度的象征性距离。“farther”和“further”都可以用作副词和形容词，但“further”也可以用作动词，表示有助于进步或发展。fartherThe school is farther than the college from this city.（学校比这个城市的大学远。）The venue is farther than we imagined.（场地比我们想象的要远。）The explanations of the criminal ar

110、e farther than the reality.（对罪犯的解释比实际情况要深刻。）FurtherPaul needs a lot of money to study further.（保罗需要很多钱来进一步学习。）As her flight was already two hours late, she left the office, without further delay.（由于她的航班已经晚了两个小时，她没有再耽搁就离开了办公室。）Can we talk further on the issue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）如第八小题，句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“

111、（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距离。应用further。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My grandparents had a small

112、farm, that they grew crops and vegetables. They also raised dozen of hens and cocks, which were kept, in an area surrounded by a fence for protect. However, there were always several chickens escaped through the fence, wandering freely in the fields.Last spring, I visited to my grandparents farm and

113、 play near the wheat field. Suddenly I caught amazing sight: a hen was walking past, following by five chicks! No one knew where and when the hen hatched his little kids. My grandma was happy and hurried prepared a new home for the mother and the children.【答案】1.thatwhere2.dozendozens3.protectprotect

114、ing4.escapedescaping5.去掉to6.playplayed7.amazing前面加上an8.followingfollowed9.hisher/its10.hurriedhurriedly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者去祖父母家的农场玩耍，看到母鸡和孵出的小鸡的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我的祖父母有一个小农场，他们在那里种植庄稼和蔬菜。本句为定语从句修饰先行词farm，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where，故that改为where。2.考查固定搭配。句意：他们还饲养了十几只母鸡和公鸡，这些鸡和公鸡被养在一个被栅栏围起来保护的地方。短

115、语dozens of“几十个”，故dozen改为dozens。3.考查非谓语动词。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故protect改为protecting。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，总是有几只鸡从篱笆里逃出来，在田野里自由地游荡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故escape只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语chickens构成主谓关系用现在分词，故escaped改为escaping。5.考查固定用法。句意：去年春天，我参观了祖父母的农场，在麦田附近玩耍。visit为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，故去掉to。6.考查冠词。句意：突然我看到一个惊人的景象:一只母鸡走过，后面跟着五只小鸡!sight为

116、可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个景象”故需要不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词，故在amazing前面加上an。7.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语visited可知应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故play改为played。8. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a hen构成被动关系，用过去分词，故following改为followed。9. 考查形容词物主代词。句意：没有人知道这只母鸡何时何地孵出了她的/它的小孩。根据句意可知是母鸡，故his改为her或its。10.考查副词。句意：奶奶很高兴，急忙为妈妈和孩子们准备了

117、一个新家。修饰动词prepare应用副词，故hurried改为hurriedly。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr. Tenry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:1.向他表示祝贺;2.感谢他对你的帮助；3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!_Best wishes. We will miss you very much.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear

118、Mr. Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!We are sad to see you leave. You have been a precious possession to our school. We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs. I cant count the times I have come into your offi

119、ce this year alone to ask for advice. We have appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.Retirement will be an adjustment but also an opportunity. I hope you will finally do the traveling you have been talking about, and that you will also write that planned book.Best wishe

120、s. We will miss you very much,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr. Tenry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:1.向他表示祝贺;2.感谢他对你的帮助；3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be sad to（难过），a precious possession（宝贵的财富），in good hands（得力助手），count（计算）；ask for advice（征求建议）；appreciate（感激）等。第3步

121、：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs.运用了宾语从句；We have appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。