新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅱ READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Reading and ThinkingLIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach, she l

2、ed the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the bes

3、t players had been injured， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.1Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，2and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a teamTwo weeks later

4、, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.1Losing two important players为动名词短语作主语。单个的动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2that her young players .as a team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，该从句中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordans feet left the ground,

5、 time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，3Jordan always seemed to find a way to winJordan says tha

6、t the secret to his success 4is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.5The Boys and Girls Club which he start

7、ed in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.3to win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。在英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后通常会接不定式作定语。4learning from his failures为动名词短语作表语。5本句为复合句。其中which he started in Chicago为定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。Sen

8、d your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS.legend n传奇故事(或人物)；传说athlete n运动员；运动健儿master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握set an example树立榜样set a good example for sb为某人树立一个好榜样honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory n荣誉；光荣；赞美glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的，辉煌的lead v领导，率领lead sb to sth领导某人取得medal n奖章；勋章championship n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号cha

9、mpion n冠军；优胜者determination n决心；决定test v考验，检验(实力等)fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃injure vt.使受伤；损害captain n(运动队)队长；船长；机长lose heart丧失信心；泄气face v面临(困难)，面对(困境)face problems/difficulties/challenges面临问题/困难/挑战stand still静止；一动不动地站着graceful adj.优美的；优雅的grace nU 优美，优雅；文雅，高雅strength n力量；体力strengthen v加强；增强；巩固failure n失败；失败的人

10、(或事物)give up放弃；投降参考译文活着的传奇来帮助我们选出一些“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。郎平作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。

11、两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。迈克尔乔丹当迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。请将你推

12、荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS。Step One：Prereading 1Look at the pictures and write the names of the following sports.AskatingBtable tennis (pingpong)Cswimming DdivingEbasketball Frunning2Do you like sports? What do you know about the sports stars in the following pictures?I like sports very much.I know something

13、 about many sports stars.The woman in Picture 1 is Lang Ping, a famous coach.Under her guidance, China womens volleyball team has won many medals.The woman in Picture 2 is Li Na, a famous tennis player.The man in Picture 3 is Kobe.He is a famous American basketball player.Unfortunately, he was kille

14、d in a helicopter crash on 26 January, 2020, in California.The man in Picture 4 is Michael Jordan.He is also a famous American basketball player.Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main idea1Whats the main idea of the text?AIts about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.BIts about volleyball

15、games.CIts about basketball games.DIts about the Boys and Girls Club.答案：A2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AThe spirit of winning at all costs.Para.2 BThe spirit of struggling hard and teamwork.答案：Paras.12BA .Read for the details1阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目：(1)Decide if the following statements ar

16、e true (T) or false (F).Lang Ping has brought honour to the country both as a volleyball player and as a coach. T A big challenge that Lang Ping faced was losing her two teammates. F (2)What did Lang Ping do when she lost two important players?AShe could not face the difficulties and lost heart.BShe

17、 encouraged her players to work together.CShe chose another two players to join the team.DShe became the best coach in the world.答案：B 2阅读文章第二段，完成下列题目：(1)Why did people call Michael Jordan “Air Jordan”？Because he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(2)What made Michael Jordan unique?

18、His mental strength.(3)What is the secret to his success according to Jordan?Learning from the failures.(4)What did Michael Jordan do when they lost games?To practise harder and never give up.(5)Whats the purpose of the Boys and Girls Club?To share success with the young people and help them.Read fo

19、r the structureLiving LegendsLang PingAs a player, she 1.brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team 2.to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and 3.abroadIn the 2015 World Cup, two important p

20、layers had to leave.Lang Ping didnt 4.lose heartShe knew that her young players could win if they worked together 5.as a teamThen in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.MichaelJordanHe 6.became known as “Air Jordan” and changed basketball with graceful moves and jumps.J

21、ordans skills were 7.impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him 8.uniqueJordan says that 9.the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life, Jordan has learnt to 10.share his success with othersThe Boys and

22、Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Step Three：Postreading1讨论并回答下列问题(1)Why do you think Lang Ping set a good example for us?As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world cha

23、mpionships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(2)What do “Air Jordan” Michael Jordan and “Little Giant” Yao Ming have in common?They are determined, easy to get along with and ready to share, and they work hard and never give up.(3)What can we do in our daily

24、 life when we are faced with difficulties?We should learn from them.Accept challenges, be positive and never give up.2长难句分析(1)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.句式分析Losing two important players was a big challenge，动名词短语作主语but Lang Ping did not lose hea

25、rt.并列连词连接并列句尝试翻译损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。(2)She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.句式分析尝试翻译她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。(3)The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps

26、.句式分析The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changedbasketball with his graceful moves and jumps尝试翻译这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。.重点单词1the legends of ancient Greece古希腊的传说2a natural athlete一名天生的运动健将3master a second language掌握一门第二语言4feel highly honoured 感到非常荣幸5win glory赢得荣誉6Olympic medal奥运奖牌7wo

27、rld champion世界冠军8serious injury严重受伤9the team captain团队队长10graceful moves优雅的动作11David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen our relationship with him.(strength)12He is very upset since he failed in the exam.As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as

28、 laziness led to his failure(fail) 13The doctors said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and luckily the injuries were not serious.(injure)14Li Hua is a young man with great determinationHe determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a lot

29、of money, he left home without saying a word.(determine)掌握规律 巧记单词strength n力量；体力strengthen vt.加强如：frightfrightenlengthlengthenfail v失败；没通过failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)如：presspressuredepartdeparture.重点短语1Mr Brown set a good example (树立一个好榜样) to all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy.2I was ti

30、red of groups that fell apart (破裂；破碎) when faced with difficulty.3As middle school students, we should learn from (从学习) each other and encourage each other.4She gladly gave up (放弃) her parttime job to devote herself to her art.5Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart (丧失

31、信心).6We held a memorial meeting in honour of (为了纪念) the peoples hero, who lost his life in the big fire.典型句式1教材原句Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。句式分析动名词短语作主语佳句仿写 Losing her bike made her so upset.丢了自行车让她非常沮丧。2教材原句Jordans ski

32、lls were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。句式分析“makesb形容词”为make的复合结构，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态。佳句仿写The noise in the school makes learning difficult学校里的吵闹声让人很难安心学习。3教材原句In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win

33、.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。句式分析Sb/Sth seems/seemed不定式，表示“看来；好像”佳句仿写He seems to be fit for the present job.看来他适合目前的工作。4教材原句Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。句式分析the secret to sth is .意为“的秘诀是”佳句仿写The secret to his success is dealing with disappo

34、intment and failure in a positive way.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。1master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握(教材p.38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。(1)a masters degree硕士学位be your own master自己做主；做自己的主人(2)master the new skills掌握新的技能佳句In oth

35、er words, we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。练透单句语法填空/补全句子I find it very hard to master (master)a foreign language.We do believe that we are the master of our future我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。写美翻译句子因此，你可以掌握这门语言并熟悉它的文化。As a result, you can master the language and be familiar with its cultur

36、es.2set an example树立榜样set an example to/for sb给某人树立榜样follow ones example效仿某人take .for example以为例佳句As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。练透补全句子Great changes have taken place in our city.Take traffic for example, many new roads have been built.我们城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，

37、许多新道路已经被修建。The designer was so confident that he never followed his brothers example那位设计师很自信，从来不效仿他的哥哥。写美句式升级Helen never loses heart in face of danger, so we should learn from her.Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set a good example to us.(用定语从句和set a good example改写)3honour n荣誉；尊敬；

38、荣幸(教材p.38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。in honour of 为了纪念Its my great honour to do sth我非常荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth有幸做某事feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸佳句I am very happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，its

39、 my honour to share it with you.我很高兴收到你的来信。我非常荣幸能和你分享我们学校体育锻炼的情况。练透单句语法填空We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers.Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.I have the honour to make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.As your

40、friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.写美补全句子 I feel it a great honour to be invited to make a comment.被邀请来做评论，我深感荣幸。4determination n决心；决定(教材p.38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(1)with

41、determination有决心(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth决定做某事determine on/upon doing (sth)决定(做)某事(3)determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)佳句Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。练透单句语法填空I have det

42、ermined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.I am determined (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he is determined to settle (settle) in China.写美补全句子Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach, a woman with great determination郎平是一位著名的排球教

43、练，一位意志坚定的女性。5fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃(教材p.38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。take apart拆开tell .apart把区别开来佳句The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。练透写出下列句子中fall apart的含义After only one year，their friendship fell apart.破裂The beaut

44、iful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.破碎She has a strong will and wont fall apart in hard times.崩溃写美补全句子He took a computer apart yesterday but didnt know how to put it together again.昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎样把它再组装起来。6injure vt.使受伤；损害(教材p.38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team ca

45、ptain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的the injured伤员；伤者(2)injury n.伤害；损伤do an injury to sb伤害某人佳句Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。练透单句语法填空Unluckily, he was injured (injure) when he was cycling along

46、the valley.The injured (injure) were sent to hospital right away.In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further injury(injure).写美句式升级The volunteers rushed to help those who were injured in the accident.The volunteers rushed to help those injured in

47、 the accident(用非谓语动词改写)7lose heart丧失信心；泄气(教材p.38)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。lose ones heart to倾心于；爱上put ones heart into专心于heart and soul全心全意；完全地learn .by heart记忆；背诵佳句No matter what happens，never lose heart.无论发生什么，都不要灰心。

48、练透单句语法填空/补全句子Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time.Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sight.Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people heart and soul自从大学毕业以来，他一直全心全意为人民服务。写美词汇升级You should remember English words.Only in this way can you enlarge your v

49、ocabulary.You should learn English words by heartOnly in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.8strength n力量；体力(教材p.38)Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。(1)build up ones strength增强体质strengths and weaknesses优点和

50、缺点(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强；增强佳句To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis, in the school gymnasium.为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育场馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球和打乒乓球。练透单句语法填空As a good teacher, you should know your students strengths (strength) and weaknesses.O

51、ne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strong) new memories.写美翻译句子此外，语文一直是我所有学科中的强项。Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.文化浸蕴President Xi said that China has made major strategic achievements in the battle against COVID19, demonstrating the great strength of the Ch

52、inese people and the Chinese nation and the countrys sense of responsibility as a major global player.习主席表示，中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了重大战略成就，彰显了中国人民和中华民族的强大力量，彰显了中国作为世界大国的担当。9failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)(教材p.38)I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。

53、(1)end in failure以失败而告终heart failure心脏衰竭(2)fail vi.失败succeed vi.成功success n.成功佳句As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。练透单句语法填空As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a failure(fail).He failed (fail) the exam, which made his parents ver

54、y angry.写美补全句子As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success俗话说，失败是成功之母。10give up放弃；投降(教材p.38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。give in屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give off放出；发出(光、热、气味等)give away泄露；赠送佳句Where he once felt like gi

55、ving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。练透用give短语完成句子He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.No matter how they frighten us, we will never give inThe couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their smal

56、l town.写美补全句子You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up如果你有坚强的意志，永不放弃，你也可以做出改变。句型公式 Sb/Sth seems/seemed不定式，表示“看来；好像”(教材p.38)In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed不定式It seems/seemed that

57、.看来；好像(2)It seems形容词/名词to do sth看起来It seems as if/as though .看起来好像There seems (to be).看起来有佳句It seems that they have known the truth.看来他们已经知道真相了。练透单句语法填空/句型转换It seems difficult to learn (learn) so many new words by heart in such a short time.It seems as if our team is going to win.There seems to be (

58、be) hope that business will get better.It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.Mary seems to have changed a lot since she went to university.(sb seems不定式)写美翻译句子有些人好像总是幸运的。Some people seem to be always lucky.维度一：品句填词1One good way to master (掌握) the ideas of an article is to

59、make an outline of it.2Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events (比赛项目) will be admitted as competitors.3The crazy football fans poured out of the stadium (体育场) cheering wildly.4The more you sweat (流汗) in peace, the less you bleed in war.5Nowadays any country can take part

60、in it if their athletes (运动员) are good enough.6In the 2018 World Cup Finals, France defeated Croatia and won the champion (冠军).7I was fortunate in being elected captain (队长) of that team.8On the way to the White Temple, our guide related its history and some legends (传说) to us.9Theres as much compet

61、ition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.10The boy is athletic, especially good at football and has won many medals维度二：词形转换1He convinced us of his fitness (fit) for the task.2I was strongly impressed with her graceful (grace) movements.3Now that you have expressed your det

62、ermination (determine), you should take action.4I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly injured (injure) in a motor car accident.5The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail).6After losing the championship (champion), the whole team was

63、 physically and emotionally exhausted.7As is known to us all, love is the strongest strength (strong).8I felt greatly honoured (honour) to inform you that you have got the first prize.维度三：固定搭配和句式1Determined to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.(determine)决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。2Ex

64、tracurricular activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our strength.(make复合结构)课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。3The secret to making friends is to be honest with others.(secret)交朋友的秘诀是对别人诚实。4不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。No matter how late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.(no matter)However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.(however)5鲍勃听到这个好消息时似乎很高兴。Bob seemed to be very happy when he heard the good news.(Sb seems 不定式)It seemed that Bob was very happy when he heard the good news.(It seems that .)