新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.figureAvt.显示；反映；反射()2.gather Bn.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定()3.decorate Cvi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割()4.significant Dvt.装饰；装潢()5.reflect Eadj.有重大意义的；显著的()6.represent Fn.树枝；分支；支流()7.branch Gvt.stand for()8.occasion Hn.&vt.to admire someone()9.absolutely Ipletely and in every way()10.respect Jn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆

2、典)；(适当的)机会答案15BCDEA610GFJIHb短语匹配()1.have sth.in commonA穿上盛装；装扮()2.range from.to B包括从到之间()3.in spite of C不管；尽管()4.take advantage of D利用；欺骗；占的便宜()5.dress (sb.) up E(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征答案15EBCDA.默写单词1atmosphere n气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)2origin n. 起源；起因；出身3joy n. 高兴；喜悦4harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼

3、)5grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的6feature vt. 以为特色n. 特色；特征；特点7typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的8commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9belief n. 信仰；信心；信任10faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信.语境填空march；feature；reflect；faith；riddle；occasion；gather；origin；figure；harvest1Many workers marched on the streets for their rights last week.2We ofte

4、n visit a Lantern fair and guess riddles on Chinese Lantern Festival every year.3All the crops had been gathered and stored before the storm came.4Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.5Todays festivals have many origins，some religiou

5、s，some seasonal and some for special people or events.6Some festivals can also be held to honour famous figures such as Qu Yuan and Mohandas Gandhi.7Festivals give us some occasions where we can relax and enjoy life.8My father has much faith in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.9The festivals

6、reflect peoples wishes and attitudes toward future life.10In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing and sports.语法填空之派生词1I wrote a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to them the other day.2We should respect the religious(religion) beliefs of thei

7、r countries.3How easy it is to recommend joy to those who cannot be joyful(joy)4This is the agricultural(agriculture) school I told you about last time.5I offered help，and he accepted gratefully(grateful)6How do you like this decoration(decorate) of the room?7Typically(typical)，she had forgotten her

8、 keys again.8Theres absolutely(absolute) nothing more the doctor can do.1They have a wide range of origins.它们有各种各样的起源2Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。3It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色

9、。4Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。5They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。词语助读ran

10、ge n. 一系列；范围、界限 vt.包括；(在一定范围内)变化a wide range of各种各样的(相当于all kinds of)origin n. 起源；起因；出身original adj.最初的；独创的；原作的original是由名词origin加后缀al构成的形容词，后缀al表示“与有关的”。类似的单词还有nationnational，traditiontraditional等。religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的figure n人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定unique charms独特的魅力charm n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语j

11、oy n高兴；喜悦joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的joyful是由名词joy加后缀ful构成的形容词，后缀ful表示“充满的，有性质(或倾向)的”。类似的单词还有harmharmful，useuseful，helphelpful，thankthankful等。gratitude n感激之情；感谢harvest n收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)a good/bad harvest丰收/歉收谚语A timely/heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)agricul

12、ture n农业；农艺crop n庄稼；作物；一季的收成harvest crops收割庄稼gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割gather crops(in)收割庄稼be grateful for.对心存感激grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的supply nU供给feature vt.以为特色 n特色；特征；特点parade nC游行；C，U阅兵，检阅military parade军事检阅the National Day military parade国庆阅兵decorate vt.装饰；装潢decorate.with.用装饰词链decorate vt.装饰；装潢d

13、ecoration C(常用decorations)装饰品decorator nC室内装修设计师town hall市政厅lecture hall演讲厅concert hall音乐厅exhibition hall展厅over prep.在期间admire vt.欣赏；赞美，钦佩，羡慕admire the moon赏月play a significant role in.在中起重要作用play a/an.role in.在中起作用，在中扮演角色significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的over time随着时间的流逝fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱establish vt.建

14、立，创立；确立typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的drive away驱散，赶走give up the custom摒弃这个习俗avoid air pollution防止空气污染in spite of尽管；不管commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commercialise vt.使商业化；利用牟利commercialisation n商业化take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜online shopping websites在线购物网站medium n(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的the media大众传播媒介s

15、ocial media apps社交媒体应用程序reflect vt.显示；反映；反射belief n信仰；信心；信任faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信attitude nC态度，看法(常与towards或to连用)occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会a little while一会儿appreciate vt.感激may为表示可能性大的情态动词，通常用于陈述句中，might表示可能性较小。have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征原文呈现WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？1Festivals are cele

16、brated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year, religions， famous figures，and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy，gratitu

17、de，love，or peace is common in all festivals.21标题赏析作者用疑问的形式设计标题，这能吸引读者的兴趣，引起读者的思考，增强文章的吸引力。2该句是主从复合句。no matter how引导让步状语从句，no matter how different they may seem可以转化为however different they may seem。在主句中“the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace”作主语，all over the world作地点状语。Of all the traditiona

18、l festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during th

19、e springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the MidAutumn Festival in China, families

20、gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typ

21、ical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of

22、its religious origins33画线部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage ofthe celebrations4. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their

23、 loved ones.5 Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.4画线部分属于with复合结构，在句中作状语。5本句中it为形式宾语，不定式短语to spend more on gifts for their loved ones为真正的宾语，much easier为宾补。Festivals are an important part of

24、 society.They reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths， and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while6They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate7And if you study festivals carefully,

25、you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all86画线部分为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that在从句中作主语。7画线部分属于“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。8不定式短语to find.after all作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。译文参考我们为什么庆祝节日？世界各地都庆祝节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有它

26、不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家人们团聚在一起，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和

27、新思想的传播，有些传统可能会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则可能得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了防止空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体软件的应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物了。尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为增加开支对经济(发展)和公众幸福都有好处。节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。节日帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。而且，如果你仔细研究节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。