新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.diverseAv.to bend a piece of paper，cloth etc.()2.fortuneBadj.不同的；多种多样的()3.journal Cn.机会；运气()4.climateDn. a written record of the things you do，see，etc.every day()5.downtown En. the typical weather conditions in a particular area()6.mission Fadv.在市中心；往市中心()7.district Gn.地区；区域()8.mild Ha

2、dj.温和的；和善的；轻微的()9.afterwards Iadv.以后；后来()10.fold Jn.传教(区)；重要任务；使命答案15BCDEF610JGHIAb短语匹配()1.apart fromA仅举几例()2.series ofB(朝)前进；(向)去()3.seek ones fortune C寻找成功致富之路；闯世界()4.head toD导致；引起()5.bring about E一系列或一连串(事件)()6.to name but a few F除了外(还)；此外答案16FECBDA.默写单词1admit vi.&vt.承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)2occur vi. 发生；

3、出现3seek vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求4earn vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得5settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)6select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔7contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳8claim vt.&n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人10escape vi.&vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱.语境填空occur；afterwards；seek；select；diagram；claim；journal；minority；admit；escape1Only t

4、hese athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events can be admitted as competitors.2It occurred to me that I had forgotten our appointment.3Many people went to San Francisco to seek their fortune when gold was discovered in California.4Luckily，he was able to escape from the burning b

5、uilding.5Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this years festival.6Lets go to the theatre first and have a meal afterwards7All the results you wanted were shown in the diagram8It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.9He kept a journal of his travels across A

6、sia.10Only a small minority of the students take part in the competition in our school.语法填空之派生词1The diversity(diverse) of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.2This is an article on American poetry(poet)3He said that it definitely(definite) felt good to be invited to att

7、end the important party.4All the visitors kept silent when they paid a visit to the historical(history) scene.5In the city there are two immigrant(immigrate) communities.6The management and unions have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions.7The house is not really suitable(suit) f

8、or a large family.8The nation wants peace；only a minority(minor) want the war to continue.9The summer house was a simple wooden construction(construct)10The national park has a large collection(collect) of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants.1There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany

9、sitting on top of big hills.这里有众多美丽的古建筑许多坐落于大山之巅2A real mix of cultures here!这真是一场真正的文化大融合！3In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。4In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush

10、.同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。词语助读admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)definitely adv.肯定；确实feel good感到愉快(或有信心等)feel well感觉身体健康/身体好occur vi.发生；出现sit vi.熟词生义处在，坐落在，被放在downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 adj.市中心的district nC地区；区域the central business district中央商务区comic nC连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的afterwards(NAmE usually afterw

11、ard)adv.以后；后来head to(朝)前进；(向)去(head for)historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的historical background历史背景historical documents/records/research史学文献/档案/研究be of historical importance有重要的历史研究价值辨析historic adj.有重大历史意义的a historic building有历史意义的建筑a historic occasion/decision/day/victory历史性的时刻/决定/日子/胜利seek vt.&vi.(sought

12、，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earn a living谋生open up开张，开业；开门；出现；(使某事物)成为可能select vt.选择；挑选；选拔china nU瓷；瓷器cant wait迫不及待cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事cant wait for sth.急切地等待着某事/物文化采风gold rush(淘金热)The gold rush was sparked by the discovery of gold in Californi

13、a in the late 1840s and was one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century.As the news spread rapidly，thousands of people travelled by sea or overland to San Francisco and the surrounding area.In 1849，the migrants drawn by the gold rush numbere

14、d about 80，000.The gold rush promoted the development of the western part of America.原文呈现Wednesday，21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city

15、 again.1And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.2 There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge31本句为主从复合句。其中“that it definitely.again”为that引导的宾

16、语从句。在此宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。2“what a city”是由疑问代词引导的感叹句，其本身也是省略形式，完整形式为“what a city it is”。破折号后的“a city that.1906”是破折号前的a city的同位语。“that was able to.in 1906”是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a city，其中，“that occurred in 1906”也是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the earthquake。3many sitting.hills为由“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。of

17、fering.Bridge为现在分词短语作状语。My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission District ，one of the oldest parts of the city4Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.In fact，an art movement called

18、the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours5. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards， I ate some delicious MexicanChinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!4“one of.the city”是the M

19、ission District的同位语。5looking.是现在分词短语作伴随状语。In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.Over 300，000 people cam

20、e from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined C

21、alifornia to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.This evening, I wen

22、t to Chinatown. There were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food!Thats enough for today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.Cant wait！66该句是省略句，其完整形式是：I cant wai

23、t to go there！译文参考6月21日，星期三在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。多么神奇的一座城市啊一座1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑许多坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是这座城市最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城镇里的一个贫困地区，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这种艺术十

24、分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一些快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是一场真正的文化大融合！下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里寻找致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。其他许多人则在农场找到了工作、加入淘金大军，或者(参与)修建加利福尼亚通往美国东部地区的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。今晚，我去了唐人街。那里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！今天就写到这里吧。明晚，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！