新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 泛读 技能初养成 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读教材P4445课文，选出最佳选项1When Shackleton and his boat left the island，they were _Aconfident and positiveBworried and desperateCsure of their futureDnot worried about him2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThey couldnt find water，plants or sea animals.BThey couldnt find wat

2、er，vegetables or fruit.CThey lived in very warm weather.DThey neednt worry about what they would eat.3It was _ that helped them survive the terrible conditions.Afruit and vegetablesBtheir chef and the delicious foodCtheir discipline，team spirit and their faith in ShackletonDtheir friends and their f

3、amily4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThey felt hopeless when they were at Elephant Island.BThey lived a happy life when they were at Elephant Island.CThey had enough food when they were at Elephant Island.DThey suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last they were rescued.答案14BBCDWords and Ph

4、rases知识要点1resolution n决议；解决；坚定教材P41For the whole morning，the board of directors have been discussing the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.整个上午，董事会一直在讨论来年增加工资的决议。例1The deputies discussed and passed the resolution.代表们讨论并且通过了大会的决议。例2He made a resolution to study hard.他下决心好好学习。知识拓展(1)make

5、 a resolution做出决定(2)resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念resolve on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Make a resolution to go to the gym once a week.We resolved on making(make) an early start.The government resolved on a bold policy.He resolved on going abroad to study.他决定到海外留学。知识要点2advertising

6、n广告活动；广告业教材P41The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来宣传公司形象。例1Advertising is an important way of promotion in commercial business.广告是商品交易中一种重要的促销手段。例2The Chinese government has launched a global advertising campaign in an effort to lift the reputa

7、tion of Chinesemade goods.近日，中国政府推出一系列全球广告活动，试图提升“中国制造”的国际形象。知识拓展(1)advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertise for.登广告求advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘某人做某事(2)advertisement n.广告即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Put an advertisement(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.I shall advertise for someone to go(go) with me

8、.They might be wise to stop advertising on television他们不妨停止在电视上做广告，这样做可能是明智之举。小片段填空He advertised for a secretary to help him solve daily affairs.The advertisement was put on a famous newspaper.(advertise)知识要点3fall into 养成；染上；陷入教材P44Life fell into a regular pattern.生活陷入了一种规律。例1Its a trap too many peo

9、ple fall into.太多人都掉进了这个陷阱里。例2The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.这个男孩掉入了水中，必须马上拉上来。知识拓展fall into the habit of.染上的习惯fall out(牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵；闹翻fall behind落后fall down倒塌fall over被绊倒fall on/upon突然降临即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子My dads hair fell out when he was only 40.The house looks as if it is abou

10、t to fall downI rushed to the door and fell over the cat.I was too tired，so I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep我太累了，于是爬上床，酣然入睡。知识要点4commitment n承诺；保证；奉献教材P45And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.他还承诺要救我们脱离缓慢而痛苦的死亡。例1The companys commitment to provid

11、ing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性作用。例2We made a commitment to keep working together.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。知识拓展commit vt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit to.忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀即学即练单句语法填空/完

12、成句子If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished.He committed himself(him) to the study of plants.He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.Countries around the world have already committed themselves to setting up a Climate Adaptation Fund.世界各国已经承诺建立气候应对基金。名师点津commit oneself

13、 to (doing) sth.表示“专心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。Sentence Pattern重点句式What if .?教材P44 What if they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？句式分析What if.？意为“如果将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if.？”的省略形式。例What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？知识拓展What about.？/H

14、ow about.?怎么样？What (.) for?为什么？/()是干什么用的？So what?那又怎样？即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换A question occurred to the boy：what is this tool for?Her father is very rich.So what？She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?If I fall sick and cant be able to wo

15、rk，what shall I do?What if I fall sick and cant be able to work？细节理解题对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。例题分析Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietie

16、s at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on E

17、arth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的细节Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico，Chile，are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the ro

18、ck formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the water levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the suns rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember.Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.答案A