新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第二册学案：UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND SECTION Ⅲ USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Using LanguagePart Talk about scenery and culture along a journey 听说课前清障1idiom n.习语；成语2contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)3anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 4alongside prep.在旁边；与一起adv.在旁边5proceed vi.行进；继续做6astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊7photographer n.摄影师；拍照者8owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)9toast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为干杯vi.烤(尤指

2、面包)10as hot as an oven热得像火炉11kill time消磨时间12get close to靠近；接近13on the contrary相反14take care当心 15on ones way to在某人去的路上 16They must have spent a pleasant evening together.他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。17It is said that a person who travels far knows more.人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。话题听力提能听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

3、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1Why wont the two speakers go to Europe?AThey cant afford it.BThey dont have enough time.CThey have been there recently.2How will the two speakers travel?ABy car.BBy bus.CBy train.3What does the woman remind the man t

4、o do before they leave?AFill the car up with gas.BCheck the weather forecast.CMake a list of things to bring.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4Who did the man go to Hawaii with? AHis sister. BHis friend. CHis cousin.5What was the weather like when the man was in Hawaii most of the time? ACloudy. BSunny. CWindy.6What

5、did the woman do during the vacation?AShe went sailing.BShe had a barbecue.CShe went to her sisters house.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7What happened at London Airport?AThe engine of the plane had a problem.BThe captain got a wrong message.CThe woman failed to board the plane on time.8What did the captain inform

6、the passengers of?AThe change of landing time.BA flight delay.CHeavy storms.9How long did the woman stay in Southampton?AHalf an hour.BAn hour.CThree hours.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the woman call the man?ATo show him the way to the hotel.BTo ask about his arrangements.CTo tell him the flight time

7、.11At what time is the last train supposed to leave? A8：10. B9：50. C11：30. 12What advice does the woman give to the man? ABook a hotel near the railway station.BEat at the hotel after checking in.CTake an early flight to New York.答案：15ACBCA610BACBA1112BB听力材料：(Text 1) M：Hi, darling! I have a onemonth

8、 vacation saved up.How about a trip to Europe? We havent been there before.W：I could go for that, but Im afraid our budget is a little tight this year.M：I know, but I really need a change I need to get out of this town for a while.Working day after day has worn me out.W：How about a visit to the coun

9、tryside? There are many interesting places to see there.M：I think thats a great idea.When can we make this happen? W：Tomorrow I have an appointment with my dentist.What about next Monday?M：Perfect.Ill try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week.If were going to drive, Il

10、l need to fill up the tank.W：No need.I think its still plenty full, and Id actually rather travel by bus or train.It would cost much less than driving.M：We can take the train.It will be faster.Ill book the tickets tomorrow afternoon.W：Great! Oh, one more thing, dont forget to check the weather forec

11、ast before we go.Id hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain.M：No problem.Im really looking forward to the coming week.W：Me, too.Ill make a list of what we need to take with us.(Text 2) W：Hi, Don.How was your vacation? M：I went to Hawaii.W：Who did you go with?M：

12、I went there with my cousin.We had a great time! W：Did you bathe in the sun?M：No.It was cloudy most of the time.But we went sailing.It was great fun.But it became windy the last day when I was there.And we had to stay in the hotel and prepared for our journey back.What did you do during the vacation

13、?W：Well, I just stayed at home, but my sister came to see me and I invited some friends home.We had a great barbecue in the garden.M：Sounds not bad.(Text 3) M：What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago! W：Didnt they announce that our flight was delayed?M：I didnt

14、hear anything about a delay.What happened? W：We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour at London Airport due to an engine problem.M：Then what? Your plane was three hours late!W：We finally took off, but about 30 minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to inf

15、orm us that there would be heavy storms.Everyone started getting nervous.The captain decided to land early.M：So where did you land?W：We landed in Southampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass and then took off again.M：That sounds like a nightmare!W：It wasnt too bad.At least Im alive.(Tex

16、t 4) M：Dan Seville.W：Oh, hi, Dan, its Jessica.Im really sorry.Ill be heading off to New York early tomorrow morning.So I wont be able to pick you up at the airport after all.Im really, really sorry.M：Oh, dont worry.W：I know that you arrive at the airport at eight in the evening.M：8：10, thats right.W

17、：So you really need to catch the last train at 9：50, so the first step is to get from the airport to the railway station.You could take the bus instead of a taxi.M：Right.OK.W：The train is due to get in at about 11：30.Ive booked you into a hotel near the station.Its called Le Metropole.You can walk f

18、rom the station.When youve checked in at the hotel, I suggest you get a meal there.Theyll still be serving food at that time.M：OK.That sounds wonderful.话题表达锤炼Scene One教室里Sam和Lucy正在聊刚刚过去的周末阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项填空。Sam：Hi, Lucy.How was your weekend? Lucy：Well, I had a busy weekend, so Im a little tired to

19、day.Sam：Really? 1 Lucy：Well, on Saturday I cycled along the Louis River in the morning and then visited my grandparents in the afternoon. 2 ， we went shopping there in the evening.Sam： 3 . What did you do on Sunday?Lucy：I spent the whole day preparing for todays English test.Sam： 4 . I just watched

20、TV all weekend! Lucy：Well, the test will be held at 4：00 pm.Sam：OK, I still have a few hours.I have to run. 5 AIll catch you laterBOh no! Are you kiddingCYeah, it does sound tiringDWhat were you engaged withESince they live close to a supermarket答案：15DECBAScene TwoLily正在问Matt他的暑假出行计划和安排阅读下面的对话，根据提示完

21、成对话。Lily：So, are you going to go on a guided tour during your summer holiday?Matt：Some friends and I are planning to 1.drive down the coast of California (沿着加州的海岸自驾).Lily：Sounds like a trip full of adventure.2.What have you planned about accommodation (关于住宿你怎样计划的)?Matt：Ive looked at a few places, bu

22、t basically 3.were going to discuss as we go (我们将一边走一边讨论).Lily：That would be too risky for you.I like to 4.have everything clear before I leave home(在我离开家之前把一切都弄清楚)! When are you setting off?Matt：Our flight is leaving on 1 June.But I havent decided on the return date yet.Lily：Wow! 5.Are you serious

23、(你是认真的吗)? You really are relaxed about things! 听力技巧点拨听力微技能 对习语的考查在英语听力测试中屡见不鲜，提问形式通常以what开头的特殊疑问句， 例如“What does the professor mean when he says this？”一般来说， 对于有些习语，我们能从字面上猜出它们的大致意思，但是还有些习语表达的意思与构成习语的单词本身的意思截然相反。因此， 同学们应在平时注意积累这方面的知识。例如 “in the pink”是表示 “身体很健康、精力充沛”的习语，当一段材料中说 “He is in the pink”时，说明

24、“他的身体很好”。典例What did the man mean by saying “the audience really sat on their hands”？ AThe audience loved his show.BThe audience didnt enjoy the show.CThe audience didnt know how to enjoy the show.听力原文W：Hey, Tom, how did your show go in the club? M：I thought it would be great but the audience really

25、sat on their hands.W：I think you are a great musician.Its their fault that they couldnt appreciate your music.分析Tom说他本以为自己表演得很棒，但是“观众们真的坐在自己的手上”，也就是说没有为他鼓掌，因此推断出观众们不喜欢他的表演。再结合这位女生对他的安慰，认为他是一位很棒的音乐家，那些观众无法欣赏他的表演是他们的过错，可以推断出答案选B。Part Write about a rail journey across Canada学范文背佳句它山之石，可以攻玉范文诠释教材原文SEEIN

26、G THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREALAfter Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN To

27、wer and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.The girls saw hund

28、reds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and oldfashioned cars rolling by.As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mothers old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her and see if shes available for dinner.”They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restauran

29、t in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for m

30、ore than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see tha

31、t all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.“We dont leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian. “Lets go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Stre

32、et.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. “Hello, my name is JeanPhilippe.Im a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told hi

33、m they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “Thats too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs

34、 around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course！”That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax.The cousins dreamt

35、happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.名师论道学语言第一部分(第14段)kill“消磨时光”， went up“登上”， looked across “眺望”，不同动词的使用表现她们不同的活动。astonished 情绪类形容词以及 see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，都表现了尼亚加拉瀑布的壮观， 即使在远处都能看见升起的水雾。

36、第二段中rolling by为现在分词短语作宾语补足语， 同时roll这个动词比起move 或go, 更加生动形象地描写出多伦多城市的繁华忙碌。第二部分(第510段)第五段中heard people talking in French现在分词短语作宾语补足语，以及 surprised to see等词汇的运用都表现了她们在蒙特利尔听到法语并看到法语招牌、广告时的惊奇。第七段as“当时”， 连词，当她们坐在饭店时有人坐过来说话。第十段speed动词直接表现火车前往下一目的地的速度；dreamt happily表现这一天给她们留下了美好的印象。学结构本文为游记类文章，按照时间发展顺序记叙不同城市的

37、所见所闻所感。全文大致可分为两部分，第一部分(第14段)和第二部分(第510段)分别讲述了在多伦多和蒙特利尔的所见所闻。(一)文章以SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL为题，讲述了两姐妹从多伦多到蒙特利尔这段旅途中的所见所闻，尤其是谈到在多伦多中国城与Li Daiyu妈妈的老同学Lin Fei会面，以及在蒙特利尔与当地小伙子JeanPhilippe的交流，体现了加拿大多元文化的特色。有利于学生进行文化对比，培养跨文化交流与沟通的意识。(二)该语篇以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索，用优美、流畅的语言描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷

38、，包括当地的自然美景、城市风貌、文化传统、艺术生活等，为学生接下来完成写作任务提供了重要的信息和鲜活的语言素材。佳句背诵1.段首常用语：(1)I went to .by train/bus.(2)That was my first visit to .2.段中常用语： (1)On the way to ., we .(2)After . hours riding .(3)We did not stop enjoying ourselves until .3.段尾常用语： (1)We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.(2)This is unusual/unf

39、orgettable .(3)Exhausted as we were, we had a wonderful day.(4)This was a real lifechanging experience that I would never forget. 仿佳作找差距巧借外力，事半功倍题目要求假设你是李华，上周你和父母参加了某旅行社组织的上海三日游活动。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。行程活动内容第一天参观东方明珠塔及外滩；乘观光游轮夜游黄浦江第二天游览上海迪士尼主题乐园第三天市内游玩；购物注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：东方明珠The Oriental

40、 Pearl Tower；外滩Bund；游轮cruise ship；迪士尼乐园Disneyland。仿写步骤Step 1一仿结构布局合理 第一段：简述旅行概况；第二段：描述旅行过程及所见所闻；第三段：表达旅行感受。Step 2二仿语言规范美观1上周，我和父母在上海游玩了三天。Last week, my parents and I made a threeday journey of Shanghai2午饭后，我们去了外滩，在那里我们看到许多高楼大厦和疾驰的现代汽车。After lunch, we went to the Bund, and there we saw hundreds of sk

41、yscrapers and modern cars rolling by3第二天，我们参观了上海迪士尼乐园。我们站在梦幻的城堡前，被乐园美轮美奂的烟花秀惊叹。The next day, we visited Shanghai Disneyland.We stood in front of the magical castle and were astonished at the breathtaking fireworks.4尽管我们疲惫不堪，但是非常高兴。Although we were exhausted, we felt very glad.5多棒的旅行啊！What a wonderfu

42、l journey it was! 6它不仅让我快乐，而且拓展了我的视野。It not only entertained me, but it also broadened my horizons.Step 3三仿句间过渡自然1用where引导的非限制性定语从句改写句2。After lunch, we went to the Bund, where we saw hundreds of skyscrapers and modern cars rolling by.2用分词短语作状语改写句3。The next day, we visited Shanghai Disneyland.Standin

43、g in front of the magical castle, we were astonished at the breathtaking fireworks.Step 4誊写 Last week, my parents and I made a threeday journey of Shanghai.As soon as we got off the plane, we got on the bus and headed straight for The Oriental Pearl Tower.After lunch, we went to the Bund, where we s

44、aw hundreds of skyscrapers and modern cars rolling by.After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes of Huangpu River from a cruise ship.The next day, we visited Shanghai Disneyland. Standing in front of the magical castle, we were astonished at the breathtaking fireworks.On the third day, we

45、 went on a sightseeing tour of the downtown streets and bought some souvenir gifts.Although we were exhausted, we felt very glad.What a wonderful journey it was! It not only entertained me, but also broadened my horizons.自我评价EvaluationABCD1.(final copy) Be well organized.2.(every sentence) Have corr

46、ect tense and voice.3.(final copy) Use what we have learned in the reading beautifully.4.(writing) Be neat and beautiful.5.(passage) Use proper conjunctions (连接词).6.(passage) Use transitional sentences (过渡句).7.(spelling, punctuation and capitalization) Be correct.8.(final copy) Be worthy of being sh

47、ared.1contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)(教材p.43)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯，事实上与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。contrary to与相反on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反to the contrary相反的；相反地佳句Contrary to expectation，he didnt win in the contest.与预期相

48、反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。练透单句语法填空 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. It must have been terrible. On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.Unless I heard anything to the contrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.写美补全句子Contrary to high school students, students in college may have a

49、 lot of free time between classes.与高中生相反的是，大学生在课间有很多自由时间。2astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材p.44)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。(1)It astonishes sb that .令某人惊讶的是(2)

50、astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment使某人惊奇的是佳句The astonishing result made all of us astonished.那个令人惊讶的结果使我们所有人大为吃惊。练透选词填空(astonished/astonishing/astonishment)To our astonishment, the dancer fin

51、ished the performance with some astonishing skills.He was astonished to learn hed won the competition.写美一句多译使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。To my astonishment, she still remembered my name.(astonishment)What astonished me was that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句)3owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)(教材p.44)You owe it to

52、 yourselves to stay longer.你们应该多待一段时间。记牢owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某人某物owe sth to sb欠(某人情)；把归功于某人owing to由于佳句The teachers owe our success to our hard work.老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。练透单句语法填空My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragem

53、ent and help from my colleagues and friends.写美补全句子Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。You owe it to yourself to get some professional help.你该为自己去寻求一些专业的帮助了。点津如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用owe it to sb to do/that .结构。句型公式同位语(从句)(教材p.44)After Li Daiyu and

54、 her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。本句中the largest a

55、nd wealthiest city in Canada在句中作同位语，对Toronto作进一步解释和说明。具体用法如下：(1)名词、代词作同位语；(2)不定式、动名词作同位语；(3)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact, plan, view, idea, belief, opinion, possibility, thought, aim等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。佳句In the meantime, those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and

56、 eager for living on the Mars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。练透用同位语/同位语从句补全句子Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in China, has developed rapidly in recent years.上海中国最大的城市之一，近年来发展迅速。The fact that man has landed on the moon is true.人类已经登上月球的事实是真实的。I really agree with Susans idea that the best gift should be whatever you devote the time and energy to我确实赞同苏珊的看法：最好的礼物应该是你为之投入了时间和精力的任何东西。The young man tried to achieve his aim entering the key university这个年轻人努力实现他的目标进入重点大学。写美翻译句子我是李华，一名来自中国的学生。Im Li Hua, a student from China.15