新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含答案.doc

1、1debt n债务；欠款debtor n债务人；借方2accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责accusation n控告；起诉；谴责3fry n油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎fryer n(深底)油炸4wool n毛；毛线；毛料woollen adj.毛纺的；羊毛的；毛料的；毛线的1bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力She bounced the ball against the wall.vt.使弹起The ball bounced away and he chased it. vi.弹起Every bounce of the truck brou

2、ght them into fresh contact.n.弹跳2profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介；显出轮廓We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear. n侧面轮廓The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.n.简介His career is profiled in this months journal.vt.概述Words and Phrases bounce vi.& vt.(使

3、)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力教材原句P50Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。例1Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.短声波在很小的物体上也能反射回来。例2 The ball bounced high and she missed it.球弹

4、得很高，她没有接住。知识拓展(1)on the bounce 在弹起时；接二连三地(2)bounce around/about 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He bounced into the room and shouted at me.Ferreira again won the Portuguese championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles on the bounce.Because Gyps

5、ies bounced around/about from country to country，they found it difficult to build permanent settlements or find jobs. Hes had a lot of problems，but he always seems to bounce back pretty quickly.他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快振作起来。head start起步前的优势教材原句P50Getting a head start in considering your future career may he

6、lp you for the rest of your life.在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。例1Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。例2 Joe has a head start.He began to study early than we did.乔比我们占优势，他准备功课比我们早。知识拓展at the start刚开始；在起跑线at the start of 在开始的时候a fresh start 新的起点，新的开始t

7、ake a fresh start 重新开始from start to finish 自始至终，彻头彻尾即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.He takes over as chief executive at the start of next year.Youll have a fresh start every single daynot just on January 1st. A good education gives your child a head

8、start in life良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。debt n债务；欠款教材原句P50Help and advise people in serious debt帮助和建议严重负债的人例1She has no sense of economy，and her debts amount to over $1，000.她没有节约意识，欠钱超过1 000美元。例2 This young couple are always in debt because they never consider their incomes before buying something.这

9、对年轻的夫妇总是负债，因为他们在买东西时从不考虑自己的收入。知识拓展in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off debts 还清债务get/run into debt 负债owe sb.a debt 欠某人一个人情get out of debt 还债即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Im heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.He worked hard day and night to pay off his debts(debt)I owe him a debt of

10、 gratitude for all he has done for me.Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt借债容易还债难。 【熟词生义】I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.我很感激我的家人。(debt of gratitude人情债)profile n简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介教材原句P50Categorise employee profiles归类员工档案例1He presented his best profile to the cam

11、era.他在照相机前呈现自己最好看的侧面轮廓。例2 The story was given a low profile in todays papers.今天的报纸很低调地报道这个故事。知识拓展in profile从侧面看；以侧面draw in profile 画侧面像或轮廓a profile of 的简介或概述high profile 鲜明的姿态low profile 低姿态；不出头露面；不惹人注意keep a low profile 保持低调即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The painting shows her in profile.The BBC are working on a p

12、rofile of the British nuclear industry.When you are feeling happy，please enjoy it，but keep a low profile. We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.首先，我们建立起我们客户的详细简介及他们的需求。participant n参与者；参加者教材原句P50One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences

13、for a variety of work tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。例1 He has been an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极地参与这次讨论。例2If you have time，please answer a comment of another participant.如果你有时间，请答复另外一个参与者的评论。知识拓展(1)participate vi.参与；参加participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事participate in (do

14、ing) sth. 参加(做)某事(2)participation n. 参与；参加即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.The activity we participated in w

15、as meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。in conclusion总而言之；最后教材原句P51In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。例In conclusion，he is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment.总之，他还年轻，会很快从失望沮丧中恢复过来的。知识拓展(1)d

16、raw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论(2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止conclude.from. 从中推断出conclude.with. 以结束即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I came to a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.When the prime minister is about to finish his speech，he always concludes it wi

17、th important points.当首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以几个要点来结束(演讲)。温馨提示除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。in shortin a wordin briefall in allto sum upbriefly (speaking) on the wholespy n密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报vt.突然看见；发现(牛津词典)He spied for his government for more than ten years.他做过十多年的政府间谍。例1Youve probably been sent here

18、to spy out my latest designs.你可能是被派来打探我的最新设计的。例2 He denied acting as an enemy spy.他否认自己是敌方间谍。知识拓展spy on/upon搜集情报；秘密监视，侦察spy into sth. 侦察；窥探spy sth.out 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He studied the map and spied out the quickest route.He knew he was being spied on/upon at that time.Its wrong to spy in

19、to other peoples affairs.He was sent to spy on the enemys movements.他被派去侦察敌人的行动。Sentence Patterns状语从句的省略教材原句P50As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”句式分析：句中when meeting someone new是一个省略句，补全后为：When you m

20、eet someone new。例1Work hard when(you are) young，or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。例2While (she was) walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。知识拓展当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。即学即练用省略句改写下列句子If you are accepted

21、 for the job，youll be informed soon.If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.While he was playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.While playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.He wont come unless he is invited.He wont come unless invited. 现在分词短语作后置定语

22、教材原句P50This，however，is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。句式分析：句中bouncing around in their heads为现在分词短语作名词ideas的后置定语。例1They put an advertisement in

23、 a newspaper looking for rock musicians.他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐乐师。例2The building being built is our teaching building.正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。知识拓展(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Do you know the man talking (talk) to your father?Make less nois

24、e.Theres a sleeping (sleep) child.There is a note on the door saying (say) “On Holiday”The girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classmate.等着见那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。1教材原句P50The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your fur

25、ther education.分析句中动词不定式短语to start thinking about possible careers 作名词time 的后置定语，while you are still at school为while引导的表语从句，before you make any choices about your further education 为before引导的时间状语从句。 译文开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。 2教材原句P51For example，you could look at the basic ca

26、reers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.分析句中so连接表示因果关系的并列句，what work you might like now为what引导的宾语从句，what you may like to aim for in the future也是一个what引导的宾语从句。 译文例如，你可以考虑基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再考虑更高级别

27、的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。 教材高考1.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.(2020新高考全国卷)If this fellow participant is going to eat more，so will I.2.As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(2019

28、全国卷)For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.3.Help and advise people in serious debt(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.4.I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I k

29、now how to lead and decide on priorities.(2019江苏卷)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.单句语法填空1He came bouncing(bounce) into the room.2To have a head start in life，your child needs to stay healthy and fit.3She is in many ways a symbol of the values that th

30、e lawyers(lawyer) are fighting for.4The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it.5He took her wrists(wrist) and held them firmly.6Never get into debt if you can avoid it.7When they discovered he was a spy，he became a marked man.8He was arrested by a detective(detect) as he wa

31、lked through the customs hall.9Look! The old trees are profiled(profile) against the pale sky.10A drawer(draw) is shaped like a box and has a handle on the front.短语填空bounce around；head start；a chest of drawers；spy on；in profile；in debt1We want him to have a head start for college.2We just fit our be

32、d and a chest of drawers in.3All at once，the three childrens faces lit up，and they began to bounce around in the room，laughing and chattering.4The Queens head appears in profile on British stamps.5Theyre using villagers to keep an eye on each other，to spy on each other.6Stop spending money so fast，o

33、r youll end up in debt.课文语法填空Your career is a very important part of who you are，so 1.taking(take) some time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2.to start(start) thinking about your career is at school.One of the most 3.effective(effect) ways is to complete a “

34、career aptitude test”One popular test asks the 4.participants(participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and 5.divided(divide) up between six different types of work personalities.The career suggestions are also based 6.on your education and e

35、xperience level，but you can look at higherlevel careers as well，7.which is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 8.clearly(clear) a very useful tool，but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9.guidance(guide)The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.10.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!