新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideas A Love of Gardening1“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.”These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.At that time， only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this, homes with gard

2、ens began to be built.2This is what started the British love of gardening！3Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.1if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句。2what引导表语从句。3that引导宾语从句；with around half the population spending th

3、eir free time gardening 为with复合结构作状语。For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.4Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to

4、enter into competitions.5And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.4which引导宾语从句。5while引导让步状语从句。But in cities，limited space has led to people looking f

5、or new solutions.6Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener

6、and improve air quality.6on which to grow things为“介词关系代词不定式”形式，此结构可用来简化定语从句。As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.What other freetime activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if youre in any doubt about this, t

7、ake a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose .A thistle cannot grow.”publish v出版at that time 在那时，那时millions of 数以百万计的green fingers 高超的种植技能spend .(in) doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)做某事expert adj.内行的，专家的gardener n园艺爱好者，园丁enter into . 参与；进入beauty n美，美丽rent v租用，租借rooftop n屋顶tu

8、rn .into .把变成improve v改善，改进air quality 空气质量as well as 又；也；除之外be good for 对有益soul n灵魂allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事at one with nature 与大自然融为一体be in doubt about . 对有疑问reflect on仔细考虑，思考line n文字thistle n蓟参考译文热爱园艺“如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”秘密花园的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版，在当时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子，英国人对园艺

9、的热爱就此开始！如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花

10、园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善空气质量。除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下秘密花园中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰蓟草就不会生长。”Step One：Prereading Do you want to have a garden？Why?Yes, Id like to have a garden.Because I can plant some flowers I love.When these flowers blossom, the garden becomes more bea

11、utiful and make my mood better.Step Two：Whilereading .Read for the main ideaWhats the main idea of the text?AHistory about gardening.BBritish enthusiasm on gardening.CAmazing gardening.DThe benefits of gardening.答案：B.Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1What do the

12、 words“green fingers”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AThe ability to garden.BA taste for green.CFingers in green color.DA love for green.2What can we infer from the second paragraph?ADifferent from people in other countries, the British peoples fingers are green.BAll the British people have their own g

13、ardens.CAround half the population spend most of their free time gardening.DLots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.3What is the third paragraph mainly about?AGardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.BToday more than 4,000 Londoners rent small p

14、ieces of land on which to grow things.CBut in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.DSome people have turned rooftops and walls into private gardens.答案：13ADC Step Three：Postreading阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The book The Secret Garden, 1.published (publish) in 1911,

15、inspires people to plant flowers.But before that, only a few people had enough money 2.to have (have) gardens.Many houses have been built 3.with gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”In spring children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4.tallest (tall) one.Som

16、e people spend much time 5.growing (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However, 6.limited (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land 7.on which to grow things.Today there are over 4,000 people in London 8.waiting (wait) for such

17、pieces of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9.into private gardens.These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also is good 10.for the soul.重点单词1publish an article 发表一篇文章2seek expert advice 征求专家的意见3the branches of the tree 树枝4rent the land 租用土地5the ro

18、oftops of a few small villages 一些小村庄的屋顶6a delicate fruit flavour 淡淡的水果味7the educational system 教育系统8A mans life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)9From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficial for the benefit of the whole company.(benefit)10T

19、o our pleasure, the pleasant climate can make us relaxed.(please)11The energetic man was full of energy every day.(energy)掌握规律巧记单词以cial结尾的形容词：racial adj.种族的financial adj.财政的official adj.官方的 facial adj.面部的.重点短语1The coastal plain is good for (对有好处) growing crops.2They should be allowed to wait for (等待

20、) cheaper technologies to be developed.3This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with (与融为一体) nature.4His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt (对有疑问)5The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on (思考) the many achievements of the past.6The test is used to diagnose a variety of

21、 (各种各样的) diseases.典型句式1教材原句These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.句式分析过去分词短语作后置定语。佳句仿写我喜欢我妈妈做的饭菜。I am fond of the food cooked by my mother.2教材原句As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.句式分析as well as连接并列成分。佳句仿写电能既

22、可以被转变成光能，又可以被转变成热能。Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into heat energy.3教材原句And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.句式分析not

23、hing better than意为“没有什么比更好了”。否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级。佳句仿写没有什么比宅在家里更好的了。There is nothing better than staying at home.1expert adj.内行的，专家的 n专家(教材P68) Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了

24、如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。an expert in/on/at .某方面的专家be expert in/at 在某方面擅长(经典佳句) The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.该中心为大家提供理财方面的专家咨询。练透一词多义She is an expert in child psychology.专家A musician is one who is expert in playing a musical instrument. 内行的，专家的写美一句多译她擅长做便宜

25、但雅致的服装。She is expert in/at making cheap but stylish clothes.(expert adj.)She is an expert in/on/at making cheap but stylish clothes.(expert n)2limited adj.有限的(教材P70) But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。(1)limit n限制；极限；界限 v. 限制set a limit t

26、o 限制，控制limit .to . 把限制在(2)limitless adj. 无限制的，无界限的(经典佳句)Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。练透单句语法填空Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.He was born into a poor family, and only received a li

27、mited (limit) education in his childhood.写美补全句子我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.3benefit n好处，益处 v有利于；有益于；受益(教材P70) What are the benefits of gardening?园艺的好处有哪些呢？(1)be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处for the benefit of . 为了的利益(2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益benefit from/by .

28、 从中受益，得益于(3)beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial to . 对有益(经典佳句)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running.竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康。练透单句语法填空There are a lot of benefits (benefit) for you to work out, especially in the morning.People would benefit greatly from/by a pollutionfree vehicle.补全句子中国一直在为了全体公民的利益

29、而推行改革。China has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens.写美一句多译课前预习让我受益匪浅。It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons before class.(benefit v)It is of great benefit to me to preview lessons before class.(benefit n) It is very beneficial to me to preview lessons before class.(be

30、neficial adj.)4as well as 除之外；和；也(教材P70)As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。(1)as well as后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词ing形式。(2)as well as连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的形式常与前面的主语保持一致。(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(4)as well 意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短

31、语使用。(经典佳句)It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。练透单句语法填空English, as well as Chinese and maths, is (be) of great importance.I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.写美补全句子大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。Gre

32、at scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.1句型公式nothing better than 没有什么比更好了，最好了(“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义)(教材P68) And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enj

33、oy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。本句中nothing better than为形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比更的了。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：never/not/no比较级,nothing (或no等)so原级as .nothing (或no等)比较级than .(经典佳句)I like nothing better than s

34、wimming.我最喜欢游泳。练透补全句子健康是最宝贵的。Nothing is more precious than health.这项工作他做得最出色。Nobody can do the work better than he did.写美句型转换It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read.I have never read a more interesting novel.2句型公式make宾语宾语补足语(教材P69)These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve

35、air quality.这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善空气质量。句中make the cities greener为“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中the cities为宾语，greener为形容词作宾语补足语。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构的其他形式：(1)make宾语介词短语(2)make宾语省略to的动词不定式(变为被动语态时，to要还原)(3)make宾语名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词) (4)make宾语过去分词(经典佳句) The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。练透单句语法填空C

36、hildren should be made to understand (understand) the importance of saving water.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard (hear)写美补全句子我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”“Make yourself at home，”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 名师点津“make宾语宾语补足语”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾语补

37、足语。维度一品句填词1It has been 3 years since I published (出版) my first book.2I rented (租借) a car from a garage so that I could get about.3Youll also get expert (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition.4A large range of herbs and spices are used in South Asian cooking.5The accident was caused by t

38、he failure of the reactors cooling system.6The fruit on the lower branches (树枝) was protected from the sun.7From the hill we looked out over the rooftops (屋顶) of Athens.8This yogurt comes in ten different flavours (味道)维度二词形转换1All the players on the football field were energetic (energy) and powerful

39、, looking very vigorous.2I have many pleasant (pleasure) recollections of the time we spent together.3Walking is extremely beneficial (benefit) to your body.4This dictionary uses a limited (limit) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.维度三固定搭配和句式1我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。We can kn

40、ow more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.2就我而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard.3为了取得更大的进步，该是我认真反省错误的时候了。Its high time that I got down to reflecting on my mistakes in order to make greater progress.4车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.