新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 KNOWING MEKNOWING YOU 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。( )1.steam Aadj.控制不严的( )2.loose Bn.呼出的气( )3.breath Cv.使(船)沉没( )4.sink Dn.the responsibility for sth.wrong that has happened or been done( )5.fault En. water at boiling temperature答案15EABCDb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。( )1.in a mess A吸一口气 ( )2.help out B乱七八糟( )3.fit in with C使失望，辜负( )4.let do

2、wn D适合，(与)合得来( )5.take a breath E帮一把 答案15BEDCA.默写单词1concern n. 忧虑，担心2signal n. 信号；暗号3strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划4resolve v. 解决(问题、困难).语境填空steam；sink；fault；resolve；signal；strategy；breath；concern1You can see peoples breath on a cold day.2There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protecte

3、d land.3They are developing a strategy for dealing with unemployment.4Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?5Steam can be seen when water is boiling.6He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop.7The ship was abandoned to sink or swim.8In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.语法填空之派生词

4、1A steamer(steam) is a boat or ship driven by steam.2This is an accident caused by a faulty(fault) signal.3First loosen(loose) the buttons and then take off the handle.4He arrived breathless(breath) at the top of the stairs.5The President is deeply concerned(concern) about this issue.1We played well

5、，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。2I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said.我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。3.but that you want to move on.但你想要

6、继续前进。4Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired.以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。5If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。名师圈点简易百科An agony aunt is a British advice colu

7、mnist who gives advice to people who send in personal problems to the advice column of a newspaper or a magazine.in a mess陷入困境help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)be crazy about.狂热爱好，热衷于同义be keen on (doing) sth.热衷于(做)某事let down使失望，辜负even adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至，连let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪拓展“生气”或“愤怒”的其他表达：hit the roof非常生气，暴

8、怒go mad生气，光火fly into a temper勃然大怒lose ones temper with sb.对某人发脾气get/be cross with sb.十分生某人的气go bananas发怒do ones nut暴跳如雷，气炸go and do sth.(对某人做了蠢事感到愤怒或烦恼)竟然干出某事，居然干出某事awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的embarrassed adj.尴尬的，害羞的ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬be deeply ashamed of.对深感羞愧concentrate on.集中注意力于concentrate vt.&vi.集中(

9、注意力)，聚精会神fault nU责任，过错；C弱点；故障辨析fault多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调对过失应负的责任。mistake意为“错误，误会，误解，弄错”，多指因缺乏正确理解造成的行动上、认识上的错误。understandable adj.合情理的，可以理解的构词法able是一个形容词后缀，意为“可的，能的；具有性质的”。resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)resolution nU，sing.(问题、分歧等的)解决have a chat with.与聊天strategy nC计谋，策略；行动计划approach 熟词生义 vt.着手处理most importantly最为

10、重要的是more importantly更重要的是tend to do sth.往往会做某事signal nC信号；暗号take a deep breath深吸一口气calm down镇静，平静pull ones weight做好分内事，尽责raise ones concerns with sb.向某人提出担忧concern nC，U忧虑，担心work out(问题)逐渐解决课文呈现Absolute agony!Our Agony Aunt answers your questions.Dear Agony Aunt，1Im in a total mess herehope you can h

11、elp me out！2Im 17，and a member of our school basketball team.Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match 【1】We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard 【2】The point guard is a key player，but it

12、was like he wasnt even on the court【3】！Disappointed by his behaviour 【4】，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said.【1】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个主句；该定语从句中含有一个why引导的表语从句，该表语从句中又包含一个when

13、引导的时间状语从句。【2】此处为省略了that的宾语从句，其中our point guard作one member的同位语。team为集合名词，此处强调队伍的成员，故从句谓语用复数形式。【3】此处like作连词，意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于as if。【4】过去分词短语Disappointed by his behaviour作原因状语，相当于Because I was disappointed by his behaviour。3This is so totally awkward. Im really angry with my friendwhat should I say to him？

14、And should I say anything at all to my teammate?4Embarrassed and ashamed 【5】，I cant concentrate on anything.Please help!Ben【5】形容词短语Embarrassed and ashamed作原因状语，相当于Because I am embarrassed and ashamed。Dear Ben，1There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships.”This means that if you speak too m

15、uch about something，especially to people who you dont know so well，itll cause all kinds of trouble【6】【6】本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句that.trouble作主句谓语means的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句；该条件状语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。2The situation here is so much worse because the“loose lips”were your best friends.Tre

16、ated this way, youre sure to feel hurtwe should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we cant.【7】【7】过去分词短语Treated this way作时间状语。本句中的第一个hurt为形容词，表示“very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind，dishonest，or unfair”；第二个hurt为不及物动词，表示“t

17、o make someone feel very upset，unhappy，sad，etc.”。此外，hurt还可作及物动词，表示“to injure yourself or someone else”。3But I have to say that its partly your fault，isnt it? You admit that you were“letting off steam”It is understandable in that situation，but we should always think before we speak.4Heres what you ne

18、ed to do.【8】First，apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and Im sure you do！)，you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell himdirectly and honestly that you were tal

19、king without thinking.【8】本句使用了倒装结构，副词Here提前，主语是what引导的主语从句what you need to do。5Then，talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world，but sometimes it can be difficult. Again，your strategy is clear communication.Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what

20、you said and making the situation worse，but that you want to move on.【9】Approached in this way 【10】，your friendship will soon be repaired.【9】本句中but连接了两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为youre angry.worse，其前省略了引导词that，第二个宾语从句为that you.on。当一个动词带有两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其余的that不可省略。【10】过去分词短语Approached in this

21、way在此作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way。6Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.Dont say too much when youre angry！Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.【11】This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down，and a

22、lways remember: think first，speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.【11】过去分词短语Filled with anger作时间状语，相当于When you are filled with anger。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。7If you think about other peoples feelings

23、 as well as your own，youll soon find everything works out.8Good luck!Agony Aunt译文参考深陷痛苦！我们的知心阿姨解答你的困惑。亲爱的知心阿姨：1我现在完全是一团糟希望您能帮帮我！2我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然把

24、我说的话告诉了其他所有人。3这太令人难堪了。我很生我朋友的气我该跟他说什么呢？另外，我该不该跟我的队友说点什么呢？4我既窘迫又羞愧，没法集中注意力做任何事。请帮帮我！本亲爱的本：1美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”意思是说，你如果就某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。2现在的情况要糟糕得多，因为这些话是你最好的朋友说的。(当)被这样对待时，你肯定会感到受伤我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现我们不能信任(他们)的时候，会更伤心。3但我不得不说，这其中有一部分是你的错，不是吗？你承认你是在“发泄情绪”。在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。4现

25、在你需要这样做。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我确定你想！)，你们需要一起努力，那意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，化解冲突。所以跟你那位队友(好好)聊聊，直接而坦诚地告诉他，你是未经思考说了那些话。5然后，跟你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事物之一，但有时它也会很容易出问题。再一次(强调)，你的策略是进行清楚的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。6第三点，或许也是最重要的一点，反思你自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。这会给人们(传递)错误的信号。深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。7如果你像考虑你自己的感受一样考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况在逐渐好转。8祝你好运！知心阿姨