新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 MAKING A DIFFERENCE 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。( )1.fountain Av.use again after processing ( )2.internal Bn.基金会( )3.recycle Cn.grasping the inner natureof things( )4.foundation Dadj.内部的( )5.insight En.喷水池答案15EDABCb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。( )1.under control A有影响( )2.set up B得以控制( )3.be determined to C设立，成立，建立( )4.make a difference D下决

2、心做( )5.break into a smile E突然笑起来答案15BCDAE.默写单词1contribution n贡献2relief n. 减轻，缓解3shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏4effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的5fund v. 为提供资金，资助6earn v. 挣(钱)7donate v. 捐赠，捐献8reality n. 真实，现实.选词填空reality；donate；shortage；insight；fund；foundation；effective；relief；fountain；internal1His timely money reall

3、y funded me to pay for the car.2The drinking fountain in our school is built up for our health.3The foundation set up last month is really beneficial for the local people.4Every time I talk to her，she surprises me with her insight.5Lack of internal motivation is the main reason for his failure.6The

4、freshwater shortage in this area should be paid more attention to.7Much to my relief you arrived at home safe and sound.8The new medicine is effective in controlling the bad disease.9Many people came to donate money to the earthquakestricken area.10If you want to make your dream a reality，youd bette

5、r start now.语法填空之派生词1The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution(contribute) to world peace.2Shortage(short) is a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed.3Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(effect) treatment.4They are going to build a recycling

6、(recycle) plant in the town.5Parents with high earning(earn) pay more attention to how to raise a welleducated child.6Donation(donate) is something given to a person or a charity in order to help them.7The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation(found)8The reality(real) is that there is n

7、ot enough money to pay for this project.1He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.他望着教室那头的饮水机。2Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.70美元只够买一个手压泵。3At the same time，a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。名师圈点have trouble doing sth.做

8、某事有困难fountain nC喷水池drinking fountain nC(设于公共场所的)喷泉式饮水器earn vt.&vi.挣(钱)earn money挣钱do gardening做园艺；做园艺工作reach ones target实现某人的目标a hand pump手压泵a foot pump脚踏泵be determined to do.决心做persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事donate vt.捐赠，捐献go public公之于世，公开(秘密等)raise vt.筹募，征集raise money筹款a primary school小学a secondary

9、school中学no longernot.any longer不再be grateful to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感激某人see.with ones own eyes某人亲眼看到delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的，快乐的turn out出席，在场break into a smile突然笑起来break into.突然开始lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事set up建立；开办foundation nC基金会continue to do sth.continue doing sth.继续做某事attract support from.吸引的支持go on(

10、with sth.)(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续(做某事)，持续benefit from.得益于lifechanging adj.改变生活的构词法由“名词现在分词”构成的复合形容词常作定语或表语。常见的此类形容词还有peaceloving(热爱和平的)，timesaving(节省时间的)等。insight nC，U顿悟，猛醒perseverance nU不屈不挠，坚持不懈reality nC真实，现实make ones dream a realityrealize ones dream实现某人的梦想课文呈现The Well that Changed the World1As a sixyearo

11、ld Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water 【1】He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very closeonly ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African

12、children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？【2】” Young Ryan thought，“Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.Why dont I help？”【1】过去分词短语spoken by his teacher作后置定语，修饰the words；that引导同位语从句，解释the words的具体内容。【2】本句使用了“so.that.”结构

13、，that引导结果状语从句；makes them sick为“make宾语宾补”结构。2At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa【3】He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually

14、 cost $2，000 to build a well 【4】Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes【5】【3】不定式短语to earn money在句中作表语；to build a single.Africa作目的状语。【4】此处是“it costs(sb.)some money to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事花

15、费(某人)钱”。【5】What they needed是主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；过去分词短语dug near their homes作后置定语，修饰a well。3Two thousand dollars was a lot of money 【6】，but Ryan didnt give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to dona

16、te money.At the same time，a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda【7】The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and in

17、vited him to visit.【6】表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的可数名词复数作主语时，常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。【7】此处是“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2，000。4In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished【8】 well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced

18、happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.【8】过去分词finished作前置定语，修饰well。5Later，Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to hel

19、p.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryans foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the lifechanging gift of clean，safe water.6Now，as an adult，Ry

20、an says that the question to ask【9】 is not“Why dont I help？”，but“How can I help today？”This insight grew from the determined attitude of a sixyearold boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.【9】此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰the question。译文参考改变世界的井1当瑞恩还是一个6岁的加拿大小学生时，他很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多

21、人得不到足够的清洁水的话。瑞恩的目光掠过教室，他望着教室那头的饮水器。它是那么近只有十步远。因此，瑞恩问自己：“为什么有的非洲孩子每天不得不步行十公里去取水？为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病？”年幼的瑞恩想：“我的生活很舒适，可他们的生活却很艰难，我为什么不去帮助他们呢？”2起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。通过帮助家人和邻居擦玻璃、做园艺。他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标，但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。70美元只够买一个手压泵。瑞恩明白，一个手压泵无法帮到(非洲的)孩子们。他们需要的是在离家不远处打一口井。32 000美元可是一大笔钱，但是瑞

22、恩没有放弃。他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得干净的水。他开始向他的同班同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2 000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学旁边建了一口井。这所学校的孩子们再也不用走几小时的路去打水了。他们非常感激瑞恩，邀请他前来参观。4在乌干达，瑞恩终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井。但是不仅如此，他还看到了几百名兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。他们高兴地又唱又跳，有的学生还为他送上了食物和礼物。刚开始瑞恩还很紧张，但很快一股暖流涌上了他的心头。他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。他的脸上露出了愉快的笑容。5后来，这段经历促使瑞恩建立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。许多深受鼓舞的人都向他提供支持。瑞恩的基金会不断吸引着越来越多的人给予帮助，从而使建造更多水井的工作能够继续。今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物干净、卫生的水已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人。6如今，瑞恩已长大成人，他说现在的问题不是“我为什么不去帮助他们？”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们？”。这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。