新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 6 DISASTER AND HOPE 突破 语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、省略观察例句1It is just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest (lines)2My office is only on the third floor of the building，so (it is) quite low.3He is going to his uncles (house)4(Is there) Anything wrong?5Her job is to take care of the elders and (to) wash th

2、eir clothes.6The child wanted to play in the street，but her mother told her not to(play in the street)7 Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to (come to dinner tonight)But Im too busy.8To some smile is very easy，and to others (smile is) so hard.9Mary is going to sweep the floor because

3、Alice wont (sweep the floor)10The baby closed his eyes as if (he were) to sleep.归纳用法一、状语从句中的省略在as if，if，though，when，where，while，no matter what，until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。When (she was) very young，she began to learn to play the piano.在她很小的时候，她就开始学弹钢琴。Dont co

4、me in until(you are) asked to.不叫你时，请你不要进来。He did as(he had been) told.他按照被告知的那样去做了。Though(they were)tired，they went on working.虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。二、动词不定式的省略1感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式时，不定式省略to。They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。2do nothing but，cant help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。

5、We didnt do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.昨天，我们没做任何事，只是在家看电视。3在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时要保留be和have。My parents encouraged me to go to college，but I didnt want to.我父母鼓励我去上大学，但我不想去。Are you a teacher?你是老师吗？No，but I use

6、d to be(a teacher)不，但我以前是。三、简单句中的省略感叹句中常省略主语和谓语；在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。What a hot day(it is)！多热的天啊！How wonderful (it is)！多精彩啊！(Will you)Have a smoke?你抽烟吗？No.Thanks.不。谢谢。We have nothing to do now but wait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。Why (do you) talk so much about it?关于这件事为什么说这么多呢？四、并列句中的省略1如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中

7、相同的部分。2主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则两者均可以省略。3主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。4在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其他一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while，but (he)soon returned to his old w

8、ays.老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。五、常用的省略结构名师点津省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略和替代一样，也是避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。所涉及的省略情况一般有：词的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同时省略等。即时训练在括号里写出句子省略的成分。1We are delighted (that) you can come.2It happened on the day (when) we fir

9、st met.3I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home.4(Does) anyone want a drink?5What we could do was (to) get away.6The suggestion has been made that the football game (should) be put off.7You may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5 in the afternoon.8(I) beg your pardon.9Just (wait) a mo

10、ment please!10He spent part of the money and the rest (of the money) he saved.单句语法填空1 I wont do it any more.Why not? 2Although told (tell) to stop，he kept on working.3Will you waste your time and money on that? Certainly not4 Whats Joan doing? Reading (read) newspapers in the room.5 Can you climb th

11、at tree，my boy? Me (I) ?6Some people are against the plan but more (many) support it.7Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all.Id be happy to8Someone has used my mobile phone，but I dont know who.短文语法填空Each time you call 1.up your family，do you think this inventio

12、n made by the distinguished 2.inventor (invent) Bell can have such a great effect on our life?3As we all know，the telephone is one of the most welcome and useful inventions.No wonder more and more families have got to use their own telephones today.The telephone makes things 4.convenient (convenienc

13、e) in many ways.Especially，after the mobile telephone appears，communication becomes 5.easier (easy) and rapider.To students and people going out for business far away from their homes，the telephone can 6.shorten (short) the distance between them and their families.Thus they 7.will get (get)comfort w

14、henever they are homesick or they run 8.into trouble.With the help of the telephone，people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help.In 9.a word，the telephone is so helpful that we can say that nowadays we can not live without the telephone in our daily life.We will further improve the performance of the telephone so as 10.to create (create) better conditions for its development.