新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第三册课时作业：UNIT 6 DISASTER AND HOPE 突破 语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(十七).单句语法填空1He hurt his leg while riding(ride) a horse during the holiday.2If burnt(burn)，rubber can give off a poisonous gas.3The young soldier lay there still，as if dead(die)4He opened his lips as if to say (say) something but he didnt.5English words are easily forgotten unless constantly re

2、peated(repeat)6If he says he will come to your birthday party，he will7He spent more money than his parents had expected(expect)8We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hardworking.9She grabbed (grab) the childs hand and ran.10Of all Chinas rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest (long)

3、.完形填空(2021山东青岛高一期末)I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried nofat, lowfat, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too.Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I

4、 fat？”， I should ask. “Am I 3 ？” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5 ！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to 6 . Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 pushups”. Rather than

5、 8 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could 9 have a hamburger now and then, but I would 10 a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead，I made a list of the things I 13 about myself. By

6、being 14 about myself and my body, I became both happier and 15 【语篇解读】本篇为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从减肥到健身的心路历程。1A.faceBweightCfuture DcomfortB根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知，作者想要变得苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选B项。2A.after all Bas long asCinstead of Donly ifC根据下文的“Instead of sayingI want to lose th

7、ree kilos”可知，此处用“而不是”符合语境，instead of是原词复现，故选C项。3A.tall BbraveCbeautiful DfitD根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，”可知，此处用“健康的”符合语境，故选D项。4A.source BideaCway DexperienceB结合上下文可知，作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea没想到/不知道，故选B项。5A.summary BfortuneCdifference Dchan

8、ceC句意：我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响。make a difference有影响，故选C项。6A.lose BchangeCsurvive DsuitB结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，生活习惯也发生了变化。故选B项。7A.suffer BfindCrun DgetC根据空后的“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知，此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C项。8A.taking in Bcutting outCputting off Dmaking upB结合句意可知，作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢的食物。cut out停止食用，故选B项。9A.st

9、ill BneverChardly DseldomA结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会偶尔吃汉堡，故选A项。10A.throw BaddCforget DbuyB根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，此处用“加上”符合语境，故选B项。11A.thinking BdreamingCwarning DcomparingD根据第一段的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断，作者经常把自己和演员及模

10、特比较，故选D项。12A.looking for Bgetting rid ofCpassing down Dmanaging toA此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A项。13A.maintained BlikedCrefused DrealizedB根据下文的“I became both happier”可推断，作者开始欣赏自己，所以这里指列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。14A.inspired BdeterminedCashamed DpositiveD根据“I became both happier”可知，此处应选择一个感情色彩正向的词，故选D项。15A.wi

11、ser BslimmerChealthier DcalmerC根据第二段中的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，故选C项。.语法填空(2021江苏常州高级中学高一期末)The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 1._(behave) strangely before earthquakes 2._(tell) for centuries.Researc

12、hers 3._ believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth 4._(shake) before humans. It has been proved that animals are 5._(easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical

13、or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 6._ earthquake.However, other scientists think the animals ability to sense earthquakes is very 7._(doubt), saying that animals react to various things, like being hungry, mating, enemies. Animal behaviorists also point out that

14、 human psychology may have an effect on pet 8._(own), as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving warnings before earthquakes.Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer 9._ this question is not clear. So far, debate over 10._ animals can truly sense earthquakes has not stopp

15、ed.【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了动物是否能在人之前感觉到地震。1behaving考查动名词。about是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填behaving。2have been told考查时态和语态。根据句中的“for centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，又因stories与tell之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。3who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是researchers，指人，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词who/that来引导。4shake考查动词。feel sb./sth.do为固定用法。故填shake。5easier考查形容词

16、比较级。分析句意可知，本句将动物与人类作比较，故应用比较级。6an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，earthquake发音的第一个音素是元音音素，故应用an。7doubtful考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，故应用形容词。8owners考查名词复数。下文“as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving warnings before earthquakes”中的they指的是动物的主人，故此处填owners。9to考查介词。the answer to.为固定用法，意为“的答案”。故填to。10whether考查连词。分析句子可知，此处应用一个意为“是否”的词来引导从句，因前面有介词over，故此处只能填whether。5