新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 2 LET’S CELEBRATE! 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1harvestAvto take part in something()2participateBvto say that you are not satisfied with something()3voteCn幻想，想象()4fantasyDn收成()5complainEv投票，表决答案15DAECBB短语匹配()1keep aliveA把视作()2as long asB把寄给()3regard asC把包裹起来 ()4address toD使活着，保持()5wrap upE长达；只要答案15DEABC.默写单词1literature n文学2dragon n.龙

2、3decoration n.装饰物4inequality n.(社会上的)不平等5envelope n.信封6pole n.(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极7honour v.向表示敬意8regard v.认为，看作9regular adj.频繁的，经常的10regardless adv.不管，不顾.语境填空honour，harvest，participate，vote，regardless，fantasy，literature，envelope，complain，regular1A timely snow promises a good harvest2The right to vo

3、te should be a liberty enjoyed by all.3Stop looking for the perfect job its just a fantasy4Terry cant participate in the match because he has hurt his foot.5I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope6Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and regular exercise.7Literature and art ca

4、n only spring from the life of the people.8Dont complain about your life.You should be thankful for whatever you have.9We are here today to honour the men and women who gave their lives for the country.10He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss.语法填空之派生词1With his li

5、mitless(limit) imagination，he created a new world for his daughter.2The children enjoyed the freedom(free) of the school holidays.3When will they finish the decoration(decorate) of the bathroom?4The government has issued a warning(warn) that the fish may not be fit to eat.5Some people held that crim

6、e was sometimes caused by economic inequality(equality)1Every Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkiens children.每年圣诞节，托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信，收信人是托尔金的孩子们。2Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar B

7、ear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，在圣诞节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。名师圈点keep .alive 使活着，保持as .as sb.can 某人尽可能地regard v认为，看作regard .as .把视作literature n文学ones way of doing sth.ones way to do sth.某人做某

8、事的方式more than 超过，多于envelope n信封pole n(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极address.to.把寄给handwritten adj.手写的illustrate v给(书籍、文章等)加插图adventure n冒险，冒险经历regular adj.频繁的，经常的character n人物，角色polar adj.地极的roof n(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部complain v抱怨，不满，发牢骚complain about 抱怨某事stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事wrap.up 把包裹起来interestingly

9、adv.有趣的是warning n警告，警示，告诫all over the world 世界各地a number of 许多，大量starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的starve v. (使)挨饿，(使)饿死as well as 除之外in a .way 以方式原文呈现THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMASMany people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for t

10、heir children for as long as they can.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.【1】 The man who wrote these letters【2】 is one of the most famous names in English literature JR.R.Tolkien，author of The Lord of the Rings

11、.The letters were Tolkiens way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period of more than twenty years.【1】句中why引导表语从句，其中who regard Christmas as a special time of year是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。【2】who wrote these letters是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The man。Every Christmas，an envelope with a N

12、orth Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkiens children.Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it.【3】 Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustratedeach must have taken its true author，Tolkie

13、n，a long time to complete 【4】【3】句中as引导时间状语从句，主句中must have been是“must have done”结构，表示“一定做过某事”。【4】each must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete是“sth.take sb.some time to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事花费某人一定时间”。The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmass life and adventures at

14、the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear，who once climbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof of Father Christmass house【5】In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys inste

15、ad of wrapping them up【6】Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good【7】The letters did，however，change 【8】 as Tolkiens children got older：.but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come，

16、and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people 【9】【5】who once climbed .Father Christmass house是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Polar Bear。【6】how he could not stop .wrapping them up是how引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。【7】that

17、they might not receive their presents if they were not good是that引导的同位语从句，说明the usual warnings的具体内容，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。【8】did change属于“do/does/did动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词。【9】句中remember that .是句子的主句，其中that引导的宾语从句是there be结构，作remember的宾语； if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come .是if引导的条件状语

18、从句，其中that引导的宾语从句，作find的宾语，you asked for是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time 【10】By expressing love

19、 for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.【10】that as well as enjoying至句末是that引导的宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。译文参考真正的圣诞老人来自童年时代的圣诞老人的魔力，很多人(长大以后)还依然记得。为人父母之后，他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，圣诞老人的来信是再合适不过的书了。写这些信的人是英国文坛的一位巨匠魔戒的作者J.R.R.托尔金。在二十多年的

20、时间里，托尔金以写信这种方式让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人真的存在。每年圣诞节，托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信，收信人是托尔金的孩子们。会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。他们会看到里面有一封圣诞老人的亲笔信。信里还配着精美的插图它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。这些信里讲述了圣诞老人在北极生活和探险的精彩故事。信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊。有一次，它爬上北极(在信中，北极是一根真的杆子)，结果摔下来砸穿了圣诞老人家的屋顶。在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化：但是，如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几，请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多贫穷挨饿的人。圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，在圣诞节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。托尔金用这样一种特别的方式来表达对儿女的爱，他可以算得上是真正的圣诞老人。