新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 4 STAGE AND SCREEN 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1versionAadjsurprising or difficult to believe()2incredibleBna strong feeling of sadness()3griefCn版本()4combineDadj爆炸(式)的，爆发的()5explosiveEv(使)结合，(使)组合答案15CABEDB短语匹配()1be full of confidenceA极为激动()2get acrossB把转换为()3transform intoC信心满满()4on the edge of ones seatD解释清楚，传达()5tick all the right

2、 boxesE事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利答案15CDBAE.默写单词1opera n歌剧2movement n.运动，动作3aspect n.方面4technique n.技巧，手法5poetry n.诗，诗歌6clap v.拍(手)，鼓(掌)7female adj.女(性)的8energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的9anger n.愤怒，怒火10emotion n.强烈的情感.语境填空opera，aspect，female，technique，transform，universe，incredible，clap，edge，poetry1In the opera he plays

3、the part of an old fisherman.2They have done a good job.Lets clap hands for them.3In other words，you must be better in every aspect of your life.4New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.5The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female workers.6The beauty of the West Lake inspired a

4、 lot of poets to write their great poetry7Thats the most incredible coincidence Ive ever heard of.8Production is going up because we have brought in a new technique9At that time people believed the earth was the center of the universe10In a few days，the ugly little worm will transform into a beautif

5、ul butterfly.语法填空之派生词1Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?2In other words，every action and movement(move) in Beijing Opera is important.3The architecture in the town center is a successful combination(combine) of old and new.4There will be a poetry(poe

6、t) reading in our school this afternoon.5Compared with his sister，Jerry is more sensitive to emotional(emotion) problems.6There has been an explosive(explode) demand for computers these years.1Almost everybody knows “To be，or not to be”，right?几乎每个人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？2Having seen quite a few product

7、ions of Hamlet and read the play many times，.看过好几部哈姆雷特的影视作品，这个剧本也读过很多遍了，3Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是那些角色在舞台上的动作。4Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.在观看王子复仇记之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢这部京剧。名师圈点by prep.由所作

8、production n(演出、上映、制作等的)戏剧，电影，广播节目be full of confidence 充满信心date back to 追溯到(date fromgo back to)date back to/date from/go back to具体时间date back/go back一段时间revenge n报复，报仇prince n王子version n版本at first 起初later adv.后来，以后latter adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的string n(乐器的)弦amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的amazed adj.惊讶的exaggerated a

9、dj.(声音或动作)夸张的mime n(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)get across 解释清楚，传达female adj.女(性)的whip n鞭子represent v代表，表示study n书房technique n技巧，手法transform v使改观，使变形，使转化universe n宇宙，天地，万物easily adv.无疑，肯定backflip n直体后空翻incredible adj.难以置信的dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的clap n拍(手)，鼓(掌)in fact 事实上on the edg

10、e of ones seat 极为激动emotion n强烈的情感anger n愤怒，怒火grief n悲痛combine v(使)结合，(使)组合poetry n诗，诗歌explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利原文呈现When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERAI thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects 【1】，I

11、have to！Shakespeares Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows “To be，or not to be”，right？Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times【2】，I was full of confidence until the Peking Opera came to town!【1】with

12、 English literature as one of my main subjects是with复合结构作定语，修饰其前的student。【2】Having seen .是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前。Dating back to the 18th century【3】，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean its easier than a Shakespeare play to understand？To find out the answer 【4

13、】，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.【3】Dating back to the 18th century为现在分词短语作状语。【4】To find out the answer为不定式短语作目的状语。Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments 【5】，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ea

14、rs.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu【6】Then，seeing the main characters come on stage【7】，I was surprised！The costumes and masks were amazing.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated moveme

15、nts and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really unique some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass【8】！And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.U

16、sing such techniques【9】，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.【5】Starting with an orchestra.为现在分词短语作方式状语，其中playing traditional Chinese instruments为现在分词短语作定语修饰orchestra。【6】called jinghu为过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前的instrument。【7】seeing the main characters come on stage为现在分词短语作时间状语。【8】本句为s

17、o .that .句式，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。【9】Using such techniques为现在分词短语作方式状语。Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before！That was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were perf

18、ormers or athletes！【10】 Everyone was clapping.【10】本句为so .that .句式，引导结果状语从句，其中if the characters were performers or athletes为宾语从句。Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and

19、 grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect 【11】，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!【11】 if you want to see a show that combines .是if引导的条件状语从句，

20、其中that combines .是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词show。译文参考当哈姆雷特遇上京剧我本以为自己对于哈姆雷特了解得相当多。作为高中生，英国文学是我的一门主课，哈姆雷特是我必学的内容！莎士比亚的哈姆雷特应该是最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏剧了。几乎人人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？看过好几部哈姆雷特的影视作品，这个剧本也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解哈姆雷特这方面)我信心满满直到城里来了京剧表演！京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？为了找到答案，我必须去看看王子复仇记京剧版的哈姆雷特。戏一开场，是乐队演奏中国

21、传统乐器，我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。然后，看到主要角色登场时，我感到十分惊奇！那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特有的女声音调很高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！舞台的布置非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是那些角色们在舞台上的动作。我以前可从没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！这可真是不可思议！那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些角色的到底是演员还是运动员！大家都使劲儿鼓掌。在观看王子复仇记之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢这部京剧。可实际上，我看得超级投入！由于从表演中感受到了爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出(戏中体现的)哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及爆炸性效果的服饰造型的表演，王子复仇记再合适不过了！