新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 5 ON THE ROAD 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1profession n(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业professional adj.专业的2previous adj.以前的，先前的previously adv.以前，先前3quit v离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任quitter n有始无终的人profession n专业，行业；同业，同行；表白，声明The medical profession is always telling us we should exercise more.同业，同行Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profession？专业，行业He mad

2、e a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.表白，声明Words and Phrases知识要点1be determined to do sth.决心做某事(教材P50)In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true：I would become Australias first professional photo blogger.2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。例We are determined to get the work done be

3、fore Monday.我们下定决心在周一之前完成这项工作。知识拓展(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的be determined that .决定；坚信(2)determine v.决定；下定决心determine to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n.坚定；决心with determination坚决地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He made a determined(determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died.It take

4、s hard work and determination(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.Determined(determine) to carry out the plan on time，they will make careful preparations.无论困难有多大，我们都决心克服它。No matter how great the difficulty is，we are determined to overcome it.小片段填空He is a determined man and he belie

5、ves determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)知识要点2fall in love with 爱上(教材P50)I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.我对西澳北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。例I fell in love with Beijing the first time I visited the city.我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市。明辨异同fall in love(with)，be in love(with)fall in

6、 love (with)爱上，相爱(表示动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love (with)爱上，喜欢(表示状态，可与时间段连用)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子After that，the prince and the talented girl fell in love.They had been(be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.他们一见钟情，迄今为止他们彼此相爱三年了。They fell in love with each other at first sight.So f

7、ar they have been in love with each other for 3 years.知识要点3make a comment about/on 对做出评论(教材P51)When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投食喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。例She refused to make a comment on what had happened.她拒绝对发生过的事情做出评论。知识拓展(1

8、)make comments about/on sth.对某事做出评论without comment不予评论no comment无可奉告(2)comment on/upon对加以评论comment that .评论即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Its impolite to make unfavourable comments(comment) on a persons appearance.People are always commenting on/upon the film producers size.这位顾客对在售的货物做了很多粗鲁的评价。The customer made a n

9、umber of rude comments on/about the goods on sale.知识要点4be used to 习惯于(教材P51)This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。例Now he has been used to the country life.现在他已经习惯了乡村生活。知识拓展be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)

10、某事(强调状态)get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I used to go(go) to the cinema，but I never get the time now.Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search(search) for survivors in an earthquake.The country life he was us

11、ed to has changed(change) greatly since last year.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗子睡觉。He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.知识要点5over time 随着时间的推移(教材P51)Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.时间长了，它就会成为附近居民的威胁。例Over time，he came to realize the importance of study.随着时

12、间的推移，他开始意识到了学习的重要性。知识拓展in time及时；最终in no time马上；一会儿on time按时at a time每次，一次at one time曾经，一度at the same time同时at no time在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time.If you double yo

13、ur efforts，I think，the problems can be settled in time.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越被人们喜欢。Over time，his music is becoming more and more popular.知识要点6(教材P52)Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different prof

14、ession为什么劳伦巴斯辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？(1)quit v离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉例He quit the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.他辞去了令人厌烦的工作，不得不勒紧腰带过日子。知识拓展(1)quit doing sth.停止做某事(2)quit ones job辞掉工作quit office/school离职/退学即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was brave of Mary to quit(quit) her job and start her own business.He wa

15、s determined to quit smoking(smoke)，because he had coughed for months.我劝告他在决定退学之前再仔细考虑一番。I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school(2)profession n(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业；同行；表白，声明例First of all，you should know what profession suits you.首先，你应该知道什么职业适合你。知识拓展(1)by profession以为职业(2)professional

16、 adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.We offer professional(profession) solutions to our customers.对医疗保健专业人士的需要将会上升。There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals in the future.知识要点7previous adj.以前的，先前的(教材P52)Previous job 以前的工作例

17、This action is greatly different from his previous attitude.这一行动与他以往的态度大相径庭。知识拓展previous to在之前(to为介词)previously adv.以前，先前即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Previous to his present employment he was a bus driver.The building was previously(previous) used as a hotel.他们在下结论之前进行了充分的调查。They made full investigations previous

18、 to reaching a conclusion.联想发散与previous to相似的短语还有：senior to 比级别高的；junior to 比级别低的；superior to 比好的；inferior to 比差的。Sentence Pattern重点句式only if引导条件状语从句(教材P49)Maybe，but only if it doesnt look dangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。句式分析：(1)only if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。(2)only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例1The world is full

19、of wonders，only if we open our eyes to see them.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。例2Only if you work hard can you make rapid progress in your study.只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。知识拓展(1)if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。(2)if only后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I cant find a solution to this

20、 problem.If only he were(be) here!Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I had taken(take) your advice!他父亲经常告诉他，只有努力工作才能够成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only if he works hard只有我获得一份全职工作，我才能支撑我的家庭。Only if I get a fulltime job will I be able to support my family.1At that tim

21、e I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures.分析：本句and连接两个并列谓语discovered和found，而that引导的宾语从句作found的宾语。译文：就在那时我接触到了博客，而且我发现自己拍的照片很不错。2When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中how (bad)引导的宾语从句作介词about

22、的宾语，宾语从句中it为形式主语，而to feed wild crocodiles为真正的主语。译文：我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投食喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。教材高考1In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true .(2018北京卷)Yet，I was determined to go ahead.2I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China，

23、Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.3This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning .4Over time，this could make her a dange

24、r to people living in the area.(20201月浙江卷)And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.5Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.(2019江苏卷)The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting.单句语法填空1That country

25、 is one of the newly open tourist destinations(destination) for us Chinese.2It took them almost a year to get used to living(live) in a large city.3The young painter has exhibited his work in several galleries(gallery)4They are determined to bring(bring) about a satisfactory settlement of the issue.

26、5To be a professional(profession) musician calls for many years of practice.6Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.7You should quit complaining(complain) and get down to your work.8I became familiar with it by preparing for a certification exam.9Many people are aware

27、 of the benefits of physical activities on their general health.10When it comes to developing(develop) our economy，we must take environmental protection into consideration.短语填空on ones own，set off，agree with，come true，make an impact on，fall in love with，over time，work full time，in particular，make a c

28、omment about1If you try hard enough，your dream will surely come true2His folk songs caused many people to fall in love with folk music.3He tends to get angry when people do not agree with him.4I am busy caring for a family and working full time5It was dark，but they set off at once in search of the l

29、ost child.6At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions on my own7He was annoyed and refused to make a comment about the reward.8It will be a difficult year for some people，in particular those having business crisis.9Over time，he found it more and more difficult to support his famil

30、y.10There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact on the world，in some way or another.课文语法填空A few years ago，Lauren Bath was a chef1but then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 2.reading(read) her blog an

31、d companies started paying her to take 3.photos(photo) and publish them.She determined 4.to become(become) Australias first 5.professional(profession) photo blogger，which was a 6.challenging(challenge) job.She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA.Some of

32、 her favourite photographs 7.were taken(take) there.It is 8.extremely(extreme) beautiful，and the Kimberley region，9.in particular，is unique and untouched.She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10.an impact on people who havent any sense of environmental protection.