新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 3 WAR AND PEACE 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1command v指挥；博得commander n指挥官，长官commanding adj.指挥的；威严的2object n物体v.反对objective n目的，目标objection n反对3horror n令人惊恐的事horrible adj.可怕的horrify v使惊吓4bare adj.光秃的；赤裸的barely adv.勉强才能5liberate v解放(城市、国家等)liberation n解放6memory n记忆memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的memorize v记住memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的n.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品The statue is a

2、lasting memorial to those who died in the war.n.纪念物The nation built a grand memorial to those who fell in the Napoleonic wars.n.纪念碑This is a memorial service in the dead mans honour.adj.纪念的，追悼的Words and Phrasescommander n指挥官，长官(教材P26)An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to

3、the troops read：.盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发出命令：例The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.指挥官的命令是部队立即向前线出发。知识拓展(1)command n命令；掌握 v. 命令；掌握；博得have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)under the command of 由控制/掌握at sb.s command 听某人支配；某人可自由使用command that sb./sth.(should)

4、do. 命令某人/某物应做command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)commanding adj. 指挥的；威严的；居高临下的即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commander(command) thought about abandoning the invasion.His father commanded that he (should) stay(stay) at home to study.He commanded his troops to att

5、ack(attack) the enemy at dawn.We work hard at English so as to have a good command of it.我们努力学英语以便掌握它。objective n目的，目标(教材P27)Their objective was clear：to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.他们的目标很明确：沿着法国大约80公里的海岸线到达诺曼底海滩。例My objective this summer is learning to w

6、rite essays.我今年夏天的目标是学习写散文。知识拓展(1)object n物体；目标；对象v. 反对；不赞成object to sb./sth. 反对/不赞成某人/某事object to (sb.s) doing. 反对(某人)做(2)objection n. 反对；异议；不赞成have an objection to/against (doing) . 对表示反对即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 The department needs more money to reach its objective(s)(object)My parents object to my going

7、(go) to college out of our province，because they dont like my being far away from them.他强烈反对不懂装懂。He strongly objected to pretending to understand.He had a strong objection to pretending to understand.horror n令人惊恐的事(教材P27)But even in the depths of war，few could have been prepared for the violence and

8、 horror they would experience there.但即使是在战争最激烈的时候，也很少有人能为他们在那里所经历的暴力和恐怖做好准备。例In the public mind，he is always closely associated with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。知识拓展(1)in horror惊恐地to ones horror 令人感到恐惧的是(2)horrible adj. 可怕的；讨厌的(3)horrify v. 使惊吓，使惊恐即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译They watched in horror as t

9、he dormitory collapsed.We were horrified (horror) by what we saw.令她感到恐惧的是，她的国家笼罩在核武器的威胁下。To her horror，her country is shrouded in the threat of nuclear weapons.What horrifies her is that her country is shrouded in the threat of nuclear weapons.recall v回想，回忆起(教材P27)One soldier recalled how he barely

10、made it with bombs falling all around him：.一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的：例He recalled her still face and the hurt in her eyes when he had refused her help.他还记得自己拒绝了她的帮助时，她那张毫无表情的脸和受伤的眼神。知识拓展recall doing/having done sth.记得做过某事recall sb.to. 使某人重新注意到或意识到recall that. 回忆起即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子I could not recall hearin

11、g/having heard (hear) anyone say that before. The danger recalled him to a sense of duty. I seem to recall that she said she was going away.我似乎记得她说过她打算离开。liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等)(教材P27)By the end of August 1944，the Allies had reached the River Seine，Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed

12、 from northwest France.1944年8月底，盟军到达塞纳河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。例A few days later, our armies liberated the city.几天以后我军解放了这座城市。 知识拓展(1)liberate sb./sth.解放或释放某人或某物liberate.from. 把从中解放出来(2)liberation n. 解放即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子They liberated all war prisoners from the concentration camp.Before liberation(liberat

13、e)he lived on wild potatoes.The city was liberated by the advancing army.那座城市被行进中的军队解放了。condemn v迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地(教材P27)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。例He was condemned to a life of hardship.他不得不过苦日子。知识拓展condemn sb.for sth.因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to (to为介词)把某人逼入某 状态，使某人注定

14、be condemned to do sth. 迫使/注定去做某事be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The whole town condemned the girl for her bad behaviour.His injured leg condemns him to a wheelchair，which brings inconvenience to him.Mark was condemned to do (do) most of the work due to insufficient people.He wa

15、s condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因谋杀罪被判处死刑，后来被绞死。Sentence Pattern独立主格结构(教材P26)Codenamed“Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德

16、国占领的欧洲西北部地区。句式分析：句中the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation为“名词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。例The monitor being ill，wed better put the meeting off.班长病了，我们最好还是推迟这次会议吧。知识拓展独立主格结构形式为：(1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动或已完成)(3)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)(4)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)即学即练

17、单句语法填空/完成句子Time permitting(permit)，well go to your house.Lots of homework to do(do)，I have to stay at home all day.More time given(如果被给予更多的时间)，we should have done the job much better.The meeting over(会议结束了)，the teachers went out one by one.1With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prep

18、ared for what would become known as DDay.分析：句中With these words ringing in their ears为介词with的复合结构，其结构为“withn.doing.”，作伴随状语，what would become known as DDay为what引导的宾语从句。 译文：这些话在他们的耳畔回响，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。 2Although each year they are fewer in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we wil

19、l always remember themas well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.分析：句中Although each year they are fewer in number 为Although引导的让步状语从句，that we will always remember them 为that引导的宾语从句，who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。 译文：虽然每年相聚的人越来

20、越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。 教材高考1.Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.(2020新高考全国卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.2.But even in the depths of war，few could have been prepared for the violence an

21、d horror they would experience there.(2019江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.3.One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him：“I was the first one out.”(2019全国卷)Whaley recalls how

22、at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.单句语法填空1Monkeys are flown in large numbers because scientists in many countries want to study them.2His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.3Hieroglyp

23、hics are a kind of writing made(make) up of pictures.4The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick(pick) all the green parts off a pack of berries.5I can meet up with you later if you cant get off work now.6Eager to find(find) a good job，she has been preparing for it.7Leonard made a rapid calc

24、ulation：hed never make it in time.8I would have gone with you but I had to prepare for an exam.9It seems that the attack was a random act of violence(violent)10They are fighting for a causethe liberation (liberate) of their people.短语填空nothing less than，be made up of，have full confidence in，meet up w

25、ith，make it，prepare for，free.from.，in large numbers1As the water boils，the water molecules escape in large numbers2We have full confidence in Asias prospects for development in the 21st century.3Youre brave and courageous.You can make it4Before starting，we need to prepare for this in advance.5At las

26、t，he was able to free himself from being punished.6We planned to meet up with them later in Florence.7Her performance on the stage was nothing less than a miracle or a big surprise.8If you love life，dont waste time，for time is what life is made up of.课文语法填空By spring 1944，the Second World War 1.had b

27、een raging(rage) across the globe for about five years.The DDay landings were the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history.An order 2.was issued(issue) by Supreme Allied Commander，General Eisenhower.3.At dawn on 6 June，thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France

28、.The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy were hiding，ready 4.to attack(attack) the Allied soldiers.Boats were hit and men drowned，while those who did make 5.it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.But，despite the high cost in human life，the DDay landings were 6.a success.Seventy years later，men who had fought on DDay gathered on both sides of the English Channel，7.where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.Although each year they are 8.fewer(few) in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them.8