新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 5 LEARNING FROM NATURE 理解 课文精研读 WORD版含解析.doc

1、速读P5051教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1We have fully realised how much inspiration trees，plants and flowers have given us.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.2Now，architects create many of the most fascinating designs by mimicking the way nature works.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.3Singapor

2、es ArtScience Museum looks like a lotus flower.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Harares Eastgate Centre was designed by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Buildings like the Algae House will be built in China soon.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BAAAC.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，

3、补全所给句子提供的信息。Ato show the connection between nature and the modern city environmentBto find themselves in an urban buildingCto explore ways to capture the beauty of natural formsDTo meet the needs of todayEto move freely in and out of the moundsFTo use biomimicry1Today，architects continue ，to mimic t

4、he way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.2The building was designed in which it sits.3Visitors are often amazed that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.4 is to create structures based on natural forms and processes.5The insects built mounds covered in littl

5、e holes designed to allow air 6 while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.答案16CABFED.表格填空IntroductionThere is much 1.inspiration from nature in our daily lives，and nature has also inspired many of the most fascinat

6、ing designs around us，including those in architecture.ExamplesArtScience Museum，Singapore The building 2.was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.3.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the

7、 water that surrounds it.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then 4.recycled through the buildings plumbing system.The Eastgate Centre，HarareHarares Eastgate Centre is 5.a superb example of biomimicry.Based on the form an

8、d process of termite mounds，Harares Eastgate Centre also has holes on the walls allowing air to move freely in and out of the building，thus 6.reducing the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems，so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.ExamplesThe Algae House，HamburgT

9、he Algae House is covered in panels containing algae. While the panels provide 7.shade，they also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that 8.powers the buildingThe algae can also be used to produce fuel.The building reduces 9.damage to the environment by generating its own renewable

10、energy.ConclusionCreating buildings such as these 10.enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.细读P5051教材课文，完成下列任务。.主旨匹配1Para.1ADesigns inspired by nature.2Para.2BArtScience Museum of Singapore.3Para.3 CInspiration given by nature.4Para.4DThe Algae House of Hamburg.5Para.5 ECreating m

11、ore buildings like these.6Para.6 FThe Eastgate Center of Harare.答案16CABFDE.单项选择1How many buildings are mentioned to show nature is presented in designs?AThree. BFour.CFive.DSix.2Which of the following is not true about ArtScience Museum?AIt captures the beauty of natural forms.BIt looks like a lotus

12、 flower under water.CIt shows the connection between nature and the modern city environment.DIt forms a waterfall in the center of the space.3Why does the Eastgate Centre have a skin covered in holes?ATo build a nature nest.BTo show the connection between nature and environment.CTo draw warm air int

13、o the building.DTo allow air to move freely and use less energy.4Which of the following is not true about Algae?AIt can provide shade.BIt can produce fuel.CIt can absorb carbon dioxide.DIt can produce nutrients.5In which magazine would you most likely find the passage?AExtraordinary Architects.BLivi

14、ng on Earth.CArchitecture Frontier.DNature World.答案15CBDDC.概要写作微技能概要写作微技能标出段落主题句的关键词阅读教材课文中各个段落的主题句，并标出关键词。1Paragraph 1：In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.2Paragraph 2：Nature has inspired many of the most fa

15、scinating designs around us，including those in architecture3Paragraph 3：The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.4Paragraph 4：Harares Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry5Paragraph 5：The worlds first algaepowered building is in Hamburg，Germany.6Paragraph 6：Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment4