2022届高考统考英语人教版一轮复习课时提能练22 必修5　UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(二十二) 必修5Unit 2The United KingdomA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The 1description (describe) of your old table is almost 2consistent (consist) with all our earlier findings. It is 3roughly (rough) estimated that it is an antique made about five centuries ago. We are now holding an exhibition, where there

2、is a large 4collection (collect) of antiques on display. Is there any 5possibility (possible) that you can bring that 6furniture (furnish) to our exhibition? Certainly we will make some 7arrangements (arrange) to guarantee its safety. If possible, come to us on Friday when it is 8convenient (conveni

3、ence) to you.B(考查动词)Faced with all those challenges, we got 9united (unite) as one instead of complaining and 10quarrelling (quarrel). After two years hard work we finally 11accomplished (accomplish) the project on schedule, which made all the staff 12delighted (delight). A grand celebration 13was a

4、rranged (arrange) in our companys conference hall. On the platform our manager sat smiling on a 14folding (fold) chair. He made warm remarks, 15clarifying (clarify) the importance of unity and cooperation. The most 16thrilling (thrill) thing for the staff was that each of them was amply rewarded.C(考

5、查句型)Betty has been a top student in our class these years, but it is strange that she should 17have failed (fail) this important exam. 18What puzzles me most is that Betty seems to care little about her failure. 19Worried (worry) about her, I went to visit her after school. She lives in a house 20bu

6、ilt (build) in a traditional Chinese style, which stands out in her neighborhood. When 21asked (ask) about the cause of her failure, Betty said she had done that on purpose because she wanted to draw her parents attention. Much 22to my relief, Betty has realized that she did something silly and prom

7、ised not to do such things again.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Tom and Jim are twins and look exactly like. Most often even the father cannot tell them apart without refer to the mother. Both of them dream of a big house furnished fashionable things. But they know unless they work hard, there is little possibilit

8、y that they can achieve their ambition. They often study late into the night, sometimes falling asleep leaned against the wall. Now they remain studying for a masters degree after graduation from university. Much to them pleasure, a large company has decided to employ them with a high salary.【答案】Tom

9、 and Jim are twins and look exactly . Most often even the father cannot tell them apart without to the mother. Both of them dream of a big house furnished fashionable things. But they know unless they work hard, there is little possibility that they can achieve their ambition. They often study late

10、into the night, sometimes falling asleep against the wall. Now they remain studying for a masters degree after graduation from university. Much to pleasure, a large company has decided to employ them with a high salary.根据提示补全句子 1当他醒来的时候，发现身边围了很多人。When he came to life，he found himself surrounded by m

11、any people.2非常可惜的是研究所邀请的专家没有出现。It was a pity that the expert invited by the research institution didnt show up.3由于受伤严重，她被立刻送往医院了。Seriously injured，she was sent to hospital at once.4我第一次读这本书时竟然留下了那么多令人不快的记忆，这似乎有些奇怪。It seems strange that my first reading of the book should have left me so many unpleas

12、ant memories.5我的德语不好，但能清楚地表达自己的意思。(make宾语宾补)I am not very good at German，but I can make myself understoodB：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020资阳联考)Buckingham PalaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth in London.The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703You can vi

13、sit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday.It is one of the worlds most familiar buildings.It has 775 rooms.During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.Big Ben and

14、Westminster PalaceIt is one of Londons bestknown landmarks.Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower.It lies at the northeastern end of the Houses of Parliament.Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world.It was built between 1840 and 1880The Tower of LondonThe To

15、wer of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames.It was founded by William the Conqueror.It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth for example)There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tow

16、er of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during t

17、he battle) in the middle of the square.It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。1Which has the second longest history?ATrafalgar Square.BThe Tower of London.CWestminster Palace.DBuckingham House.D细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace部分

18、的“built in 1703”； Big Ben and Westminster Palace部分的“It was built between 1840 and 1880”； The Tower of London部分的“It was founded by William the Conqueror.”(“征服者威廉”10661087年在任)；Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。2What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?AIts s

19、trange guards.BIts British Crown Jewels.CIts founder.DIts geographical site.B细节理解题。根据The Tower of London部分的“Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a must of your visit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。故B项正

20、确。3Why was Trafalgar Square built?ABecause a battle happened here.BBecause it could be good for tourism.CBecause admiral Nelson was born here.DBecause four lion statues had been built.A细节理解题。根据Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the Frenc

21、h at Trafalgar in 1805”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。故A项正确。B(2020郑州市第一次质量预测)Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me Im brave.My act of courage isnt muchI just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30S

22、o，like a lot of women，I started dyeing (染) it.It was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅) every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they dont have much wisdom

23、or many accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover.Of course，people should do what they want to do with their own bodymy mother is 91 and still has “blonde” hair，and why not? I just wis

24、h more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves，because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair，just as it is.I like how it has got curly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed a

25、ttitude in a society that makes youth seem so important，while being against maturity.It reminds me that Im not a kid anymore and this isnt a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want，and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I dont need to at

26、tend when Id rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror，its a reminder that my time is limited，and I should spend it doing what matters.Theres nothing shameful about growing older.And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a litt

27、le act of rebellion(反叛) against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and Im letting it fly proudly.【语篇解读】文章开头作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。作者认为染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。4How does the author feel about coloring hair?AIt

28、 shows peoples great courage.BIt is a good way to hold onto youth.CIt shows wisdom and accomplishments.DIt costs much money and it takes much time to do that.D细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是该段中的“It was expensive and timeconsuming”可知，作者认为染发花费很多金钱且费时。5What should we do when we grow old according to the author?AGive u

29、p our power.BPretend to be still young.CAccept it and act positively.DRead as many books as possible.C推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句“I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money”和第六段中的“I should spend it doing what matters

30、”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根据作者的观点，当我们变老时我们应该接受它并采取积极的行动。6What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain why youth is valued.BTo share her opinion on growing older.CTo stress the importance of different attitudes.DTo analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging.B写作意图题。本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白

31、但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，然后表达自己对变老的看法染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是分享她对变老的看法。7Which can be the best title for the passage?AHolding onto YouthBDyeing Your HairCGaining Value with AgeDValuing Wisdom of AgeD标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against

32、 the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧”最适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2020贵阳市四校联考)Do you constantly use the computer，whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health，but here are some ways to protect yourself from the ra

33、diation. 1 Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A，which helps reduce radiation. 2 It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板) in front of your computer screen.Be sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may reflect some of t

34、he electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 3 The brighter the screen is，the higher the radiation will be.You can also put some radiationabsorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation.Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting

35、in front of the computer. 4 Whats more，wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation. 5 An old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.AAnd adjust the brightness of your computer screen.BIt also

36、 helps our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.CAnd adjust the sound level on your computer.DThe most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.EIf possible，purchase a new computer instead of using an old computer.FThe simplest way is by drinking two or three

37、 cups of green tea every day.GFor example，apply a face mask to protect yourself.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了减少电脑辐射的方法，包括每天喝绿茶、调整电脑屏幕的亮度、做好皮肤护理、在电脑附近放吸收辐射的植物以及尽可能使用新电脑。1F根据空后一句“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A，which helps reduce radiation”可知，绿茶被人体吸收后容易转化为维生素A，有助于减少辐射；据此可推知，空处应是介

38、绍关于减少电脑辐射的建议之一：喝绿茶，故F项正确。2B由空前一句可知，绿茶被人体吸收后容易转化为维生素A，有助于减少辐射；并结合语境可推知，空处应是介绍绿茶的其他好处，故B项与此处匹配。3A根据空后一句“The brighter the screen is，the higher the radiation will be”可知，电脑屏幕越亮则辐射越强；据此可推知，空处应是建议调整电脑屏幕亮度，故A项正确。4G根据空前一句“Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the compute

39、r”可知，要确保坐在电脑之前已采取措施保护你的皮肤；据此可知，空处应是介绍具体的措施，故G项与此处匹配。5E根据空后一句“An old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance”可知，通常来说，在相同的距离内，旧电脑的辐射量是新电脑的一至两倍；据此可推知，该段应是建议尽可能使用新电脑，故E项正确。.语法填空(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)My first taste of the life in China was

40、learning the language.The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1_(difficult)languages to learn.This fixed belief scared me off at first.However，my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2_(become)an adventurous journey lately.I am particularly fascinated because the language is w

41、ritten with characters.Each word seems to be a drawing，and this raises my 3_(curious)to learn it.Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4 _have different tones and mean different things.For example，ho with the third tone means being good while ho with the fourth tone means hobbi

42、es.5_(move)around the streets，one can 6_ (easy)notice that food reflects the diverse cultural traditions of the Chinese people.China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible 7_(live) without eating the same dish twice for a whole month.There are different cuisines，8 _have distinc

43、tive features that separate them from one another.The use of garlic，shallots (大葱)，chilies(辣椒)and spices(香料)cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal.My best 9 _(memory)of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly.It was 10.

44、_struggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it several times back onto the plate.But the story has changed now.I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1most

45、difficult考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。2has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has become。3curiosity考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。4but考查连词。根据空前的“are spelled the same way”及空后的“have different tones and mean different things”可知，此处前后构成转

46、折关系。故填but。5Moving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。6easily考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。7to live考查非谓语动词。Itisadj.to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处填to live。8which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。9memories考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。10a考查冠词。struggle为

47、可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。.短文改错(2020太原市阶段性测评)I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young.Unfortunate，things changed.It all started when I was given smartphone in the eighth grade by a good friend.I became fond of watching movies，chat online and playing addictive games.N

48、aturally，I couldnt make progresses in my study any more.Whats worse，I spent fewer time in communicating with my parents.Thus，all of them were worried about what had been happened and turned to my head teacher for help.With their help，I realized what serious the things were and decided to change myse

49、lf.Now I am grateful to them and became a good girl.【答案】I was a sweet and loving girl I was very young.，things changed.It all started when I was given smartphone in the eighth grade by a good friend.I became fond of watching movies， online and playing addictive games.Naturally，I couldnt make in my study any more.Whats worse，I spent time in communicating with my parents.Thus， of them were worried about what had happened and turned to my head teacher for help.With their help，I realized serious the things were and decided to change myself.Now I am grateful to them and a good girl.