2023届陕西省山阳中学高三上学期一模英语试题 含答案.docx

1、2023届高三模考 英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将试卷答案填在答题卷上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高中英语综合。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man decide to do?A. Go to work on foot. B. Take a sightseeing t

2、rip. C. Start work earlier than usual. 2. What does the man mean?A. He did not attend todays class. B. His notes are not easy to read. C. His handwriting is excellent. 3. What does the woman say about the camera?A. It must be missing. B. It was left in the room. C. She placed it on the dressing tabl

3、e. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for the conference topic. B. To make the conference schedule. C. To ask for tips on choosing a book, 5. What is the relationship between the man and Mike? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

4、个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit her job. B. Take some medicine. C. Stop typing for a period of time. 7. What is troubling the woman?A. She couldnt be cured. B. She d

5、oesnt trust the doctor. C. She cant balance work and rest. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It is the hardest mission. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the longest staying time. 9. What do astronauts do to pass the time?A. Play tennis. B. Play ins

6、truments. C. Play cards. 10. What do the womans final words mean?A. Women are as excellent as men. B. Women undertake more than men do. C. Women are less suitable in flight mission. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What did the man fail to do last time?A. Repair the womans computer. B. Find a buyer for the bik

7、e. C. Take a picture of the woman. 12. Why does the woman want to sell her bike?A. She seldom uses it. B. She needs a new one. C. It is in poor condition. 13. How will the woman sell the bike?A. By selling it to a second-hand store. B. By advertising it in a newspaper. C. By putting an advertisement

8、 online. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What was the mans problem?A. He failed the exam. B. He missed his old friends. C. He had no pocket money. 15. What does the man think of the club?A. It helped him a lot. B. It took up much of his time. C. It earned him lots of money. 16. Why does the man suggest a lett

9、er box outside the club?A. To make the club more popular. B. To keep in touch with the woman. C. To attract more people to visit the club. 17. Who is the woman?A. The mans teacher. B. The mans mother. C. The mans friend. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go

10、 travelling abroad?A. Theft. B. Air crashes. C. Cheat. 19. What is the most important thing to do when people prepare for their trip abroad?A. Learning the local customs. B. Having the right documents. C. Booking tickets well in advance. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do when they arrive a

11、t their destination?A. Contact their agent. B. Use official transport. C. Get a lift if possible. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe James Geddes Language Center includes two language laboratories, especially equipped for language teaching and extensi

12、ve tape production and processing facilities. The following is the arrangement for the French courses this summer. CAS LF 111 First-Semester FrenchThis is for students who have never studied French including grammar, conversation prac- tice, written exercises and directed compositions. Lab 1 is requ

13、ired. Tuition: $1, 800Duration: July 1-July 15Time: Monday to Wednesday 9 am-11:30 amCAS LF 112 Second-Semester FrenchThe CAS LF 111 examination result is required. This is a continuation of the CAS LF 111 basic text: grammar, conversation, compositions and additional readings. Lab 1 is required. Tu

14、ition: $1, 800Duration:July 16-July 31Time: Monday to Wednesday 9 am-11:30 amCAS LF 211 Third-Semester FrenchThe CAS LF 112 examination result is required. If you want to strengthen your skills in grammar and conversation, dont miss it. Literary readings, listening to novels in the language laborato

15、ry and discussions in class are included. Lab 2 is required. Tuition: $2, 000Duration: August 1-August 15Time: Thursday to Saturday 11 amn-1 pmCAS LF 212 Fourth-Semester FrenchThe CAS LF 211 examination result is still a must. Like the three above, the whole class is also instructed in French. Youll

16、 continue CAS LF 211 grammar review, conversation and compositions, learning selections from modern literature, listening to novels in the laboratory and discussions in class. Lab 1 is required. Tuition: $2, 000Duration: August16-August 31Time: Thursday to Saturday 11 am-1 pm21. What is special abou

17、t CAS LF 111 First-Semester French?A. It lasts the longest time. B. It includes the novel reading teaching. C. It goes with advanced teaching facilities. D. It is suitable for students not learning French. 22. Which course is conducted in a different laboratory?A. CAS LF 111 First-Semester French. B

18、. CAS LF 112 Second-Semester French. C. CAS LF 211 Third-Semester French. D. CAS LF 212 Fourth-Semester French. 23. What do the courses have in common?A. They are instructed in French. B. They take place in the morning. C. They employ discussions. D. They include entrance exams. BMy mother at 85 was

19、 quick, with good vision and sharp reaction for her age, but one day she knocked into three parked cars on a supermarket parking lot. We never found out exactly how it happened, but the investigators figured Mom hit the accelerator instead of the brake. Mom was lucky, even though she spent two weeks

20、 in the hospital. But we unwillingly concluded that it was time to take away Moms car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car. In the days that followed, we suggested she take taxis to shop, but she wouldnt

21、do it. Fortunately, she lived in the city and quickly slipped into the habit of taking the bus. She began to enjoy her new life. But most old people have no convenient public transportation or shops within walking distance. We seemed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason t

22、o take away the car keys of the elderly? I think not. Age doesnt necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, senior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. The worst

23、risk-takers on the highway are young men between the ages of 18to 25, but no one sug- gests taking away their keys or raising the driving age to 26. The death rate in the past year for motorists between 16 and 20, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, was more than double

24、that for drivers over 70. The older citizen who tries to avoid danger is likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through partying and risk. So, let Granny drive. Road age is a lot less dangerous than road rage. 24. Why was Mom sad when her car ke

25、ys. were taken away according to the author?A. She was misunderstood. B. She had to walk to shop. C. She realized she was old, D. She was seriously injured. 25. What did the author think of taking away Moms car keys finally?A. Influential. B. Unreasonable. C. Meaningful. D. Unimportant. 26. Which of

26、 the following opinions does the author support?A. Its necessary to raise the driving age to 20. B. People under 26 should be forbidden to drive. C. Both senior and young drivers like taking risks while driving. D. Seniors shouldnt be banned from driving because of their age. 27. What does the text

27、mainly talk about?A. The legal age for driving. B. Why young drivers take risks. C. The accident caused by Mom. D. Whether the elderly can drive. CBy the year 2050, Earths population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion people. With this growth comes a surprising demand for food resources. To find

28、 an effective way, to deal with the global food safety crisis, Enter X, Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral, which focuses on “computational agriculture”, a term to describe new technologies that will further in- crease understanding about the plant world. Can a machine be taught to understand the

29、 plant world? After years of work, Project Mineral leader Elliot Grant and his teams latest prototype（原型）-a plant-scanning robot-will turn up at the Smithsonians “Futures” exhibition later this year. The four-wheeled plant robot, about as tall as a shipping container and as wide as a car, uses diffe

30、rent cameras and other technology to monitor and find possible problems with plants. As it rolls through the farmland, it can identify weeds, and measure the ripeness of fruits. The Mineral robot can become taller to take pictures of wheat plants, or widen to scan a broad bed of crops. Whats more, w

31、hen the robot meets with different situations out in the field, it can accurately identify specific crops, traits or diseases. Mineral has partnered with a farmer in the Philippines who is helping the team study diseases in bananas. Images of diseased bananas will be used to teach the robot how to d

32、etect diseases. The robot also takes pictures of flowers and then uses the machine learning model to count a plants flowering speed, which is important to understand how a plant responds to its environment and predict the yields. Besides, the robot can measure all kinds of leaf sizes and detect gree

33、nness. Though the robot has come a long way from its origin, its still a prototype, Mineral stresses that theyre constantly improving and working closely with experts in the agricultural field to understand plants further. 28. What is the purpose of Project Mineral?A. To fight the global food safety

34、 crisis. B. To find solutions to crop diseases. C. To improve a plant-scanning robot. D. To solve the population problems. 29. What is a feature of the Mineral robot?A. It powers itself. B. It moves with legs. C. It looks like a ship. D. It can adjust itself. 30. What can the Mineral robot do?A. Gro

35、w plants on its own. B. Help fight insects. C. Detect crop diseases. D. Remove bad fruits. 31. How does the Mineral robot predict crop yields?A. By observing the ripeness of fruits. B. By calculating how fast plants flower. C. By analyzing the shape of plants leaves. D. By analyzing images of diseas

36、ed plants. DParents have long been subject to the opinions of others, some of which include judgments about the number of toys they should provide for their children. Some suggest more toys show children they are more loved, while others argue more toys is overkill and a poor substitute for parental

37、 attention. Do our kids really need so many toys?A US research team at the University of Toledo has conducted a simple experiment to test creativity in kids playing with toys. In the experiment, parents were asked to bring kids to a play area where the little ones were given either four toys or 16 t

38、oys to play alone with for 30 minutes. Each of the 36 kids who participated was observed by the researchers who were in search for activities that could be counted as creative. The researchers found that the kids playing with four toys engaged in more creative activi- ties than the kids who had 16 t

39、oys to choose from. They also found, unsurprisingly, that kids with fewer choices tended to play with each of the toys available to them for a longer amount of time. Much of that additional time was taken up with finding new ways to play with them. The researchers are not suggesting that children sh

40、ould have fewer toys overall-instead, they are suggesting that children show more creativity if they only have the choice of playing with just a few of them at a time. They believe parents should keep most of their childrens toys locked away while their kids play with a small part at any given time.

41、 Lots of toys may curb kids creativity and focus, making it more difficult to get the most out of any one toy-fewer toys nudge （推动）them towards resourcefulness. 32. How did the researchers conduct the experiment?A. By organizing a parent-child activity. B. By referring to previous data. C. By observ

42、ing subjects behavior. D. By interviewing many parents. 33. What did the researchers find from the experiment?A. Children with fewer toys were more likely to feel alone. B. Children were more creative while playing with fewer toys. C. Children enjoyed spending much of their time finding toys. D. Chi

43、ldren with more toys focused on each one for a longer time. 34. What do the researchers suggest parents do about toys?A. Keep less than four toys at home. B. Play toys together with their kids. C. Do not buy more toys for their kids. D. Give their kids fewer toys each time. 35. What does the underli

44、ned word “curb” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Inspire. B. Limit. C. Bring. D. End. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youre anything like the average American, you. probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day as a 2018 study found. 36 In fact,

45、The University of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat, largely because toilet seats are typically cleaned more frequently while personal electronics are largely overlooked. As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease C

46、ontrol and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect（消毒）frequently touched objects and surfaces. 37But cleaning your phone can be tricky, considering many of the standard cleaning products youd typically use for disinfection could

47、potentially damage your mobile device. You may want to wipe down your phones screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. 38 These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly

48、 on a phone, on its glass can harm it. 39That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products. 40 If you need to disinfect your smartphone, consider looking into a UV light to kill the bacteria. A. You should avoid using alcohol. B. But in doing so, you risk

49、damaging your devices screen. C. That means keeping your phone clean is important as well. D. You should still be cautious wvhen exposing them to liquids. E. Instead, use a micro fiber cloth and dampen it lightly with soap and water. F. And each time you do, your mobile device picks up more bacteria

50、 from your hands. G. Both companies say wiping your phone down with a soft cloth is the best way to clean it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations （MUN） held by. the Education Departmen

51、t. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which 41different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 42 awards: best delegates（代表）, honorary mentions, and verbal mentions. Each time I participated in MUN, I made good 43 and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I o

52、ften felt as if Id 44 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 45 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 46 at their success. This 47 me to ask the director. He helped me patiently and 48 my weakness. Later I realized that it was also

53、49 not to get the award because I could 50 learn something, and that I shouldnt 51 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me 52 that if I had won the best delegate award easily. I wouldnt have 53 my shortcomings and turned failures into victories. Failures are 54 s

54、ubjective we can look at a result as a failure or a 55. Any failure can be regarded as a 56 because you can always learn something from it and do better next time. This is 57 by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views; knowledge and ability are learned from our 58 Thats true. If I make

55、a mistake, then I probably wont 59 that. next time. I believe this is 60 the best way to become better. 41.A. strengthenB. aidC. inspireD. represent42.A. variousB. temporaryC. identicalD. creative43.A. appointmentsB. preparationsC. predictionsD. explanations44.A. acceleratedB. exitedC. failedD. esca

56、ped45.A. approachedB. trainedC. expectedD. witnessed 46.A. reliefB. envyC. satisfactionD. pride47.A. stoppedB. refusedC. invitedD. led48.A. lost sight ofB. pointed outC. gave upD. looked down on49.A. annoyedB. ashamedC. goodD. terrible50.A. eventuallyB. physicallyC. curiouslyD. extremely51.A. learnB

57、. winC. deliverD. value52.A. regretB. misguideC. doubtD. understand53.A. overcomeB. judgedC. neglectedD. forgotten54.A. academicallyB. amazinglyC. completelyD. gracefully55.A. bondB. betC. victoryD. loss56.A. promiseB. benefitC. burdenD. limit57.A. protectedB. measuredC. supportedD. separated58.A. d

58、ecisionsB. attitudesC. positionsD. experiences59.A. repeatB. admitC. acceptD. notice60.A. wronglyB. scarcelyC. trulyD. narrowly第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around the world, people love to keep dogs as 61 （pet）. However, there is something you might not know about these

59、 62 （love） animals. If your dogs become uneasy or sad around you, it might mean you are sick! This is 63 they may be able 64 （smell）that something is wrong with you. At 65 research center in England, dogs 66 （teach） to smell cancer in peoples urine samples（尿样）. To see if the dogs could 67 （real） sme

60、ll the cancer, the researchers gave them a special test. They were brought into a room, and in front of them were different urine samples. Only one of them 68 （come） from a person with cancer. Neither the dogs nor the people there knew 69_urine sample had cancer in it. When they smelled cancer in a

61、urine sample, the dogs had to sit down in front of that sample. One dog, 70 （name） Bee, was best at the test. It found the right sample 60%6 of the given time! So, if your dog smells you too much and looks a bit uneasy, maybe you should visit the doctor just to be on the safe side!第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分

62、）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you visit London, one of the first things you would see is Big Be

63、n. It is the famous clock what can be heard all. over a world on the BBC. It has always. been the hottest attraction for travelers to visit it in London. If the Houses of Parliament hadnt caught fire and burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have built. Big Ben took its name from Sir Benj

64、amin Hall, which was in charge of make the clock when the new Houses of Parliament was being built. Big Ben always goes very good. People who work in Greenwich Observatory have the clock check twice a day. So, Big Ben has seldom went wrong. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是北京某中学的学生李华, 将去英国进行交流活动, 你被安排在Jenkins家寄宿。

65、请你用英语向Mr Jenkins 发一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 你的生活习惯；3. 你的心愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Jenkins, Yours sincerely, Li Hua2023届高三模考 英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料（Text 1）W:Are you working flexible hours?M:No, Im not. The weather today is so nice, so I decide to walk to work, and that meanshave to leave an

66、hour earlier than usual（Text 2）W:I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?M:My notes? Youve never seen my handwriting, have you?（Tert 3）M:You must have left the camera in the market. Its a very expensive camera you know. W:But I tell you that I didnt take it. I remember cle

67、arly that you put it on the dressing table （Text 4）W:Do you have the conference schedule with you? Id like to find out the topic for Friday. M:lgave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. I can pick up onefor you. （Text 5）M:Have you heard that Mike won the English spee

68、ch contest in our school last Friday?W:Its no wonder that he was called to the principals office with a big smile on his face. M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classroom. I know he had prepared forthe competition for half a year, （Text 6）W:What can you tell me, doctor?M: The ma

69、in problem with your hand is caused by too much typing. You need to stop doingthat for a month or two. W;A month or tw? Typing is part of my job. Its what I do, Whats more, my company isvery busy at the moment. Im on my feet all day, M;I understand that, However, rest is the only cure, You use your

70、hand too much and, as aresult, youve injured it, W: I believe you, doctor, but you can see my problem. On the one hand I need to get better, but on the other hand I need to work. Its hard for me to do both. M: Take a break, Molly. Only then will your hand get better. （Text 7）W: Hey, are you watching

71、 a video of the Chinese space station? Shenghou-12, right?M: Close, Shenzhou-13. W: Its hard to keep up with Chinas speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?M: Six months, the longest stay in Chinas history, W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?M: Pretty much, They

72、 even give lessons in the space station!W: I wonder what the astronauts do to pass the time up there? M:They go for jogs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong. W:Zero-gravity ping-pong! I want to try that! Whos that Indy floating by?M:Thats Wang Yaping. Shes become somewhat of a celebri

73、ty down here on earth. W:Well, women hold up half the sky, so its only fitting that they should work in it too. （Tert 8）M: Chloe, you are really lucky that I am here to help you sell things online. I am an expert atthis!W:Well, you also said you were an expert at fixing my computer, but you couldnt

74、do that atall. M:Believe me. This time I mean it. W:I guess I have to trust you. Ive never posted an advertisement on the Internet before. What should we do first?M:The first thing we have to do is decide where to post the advertisement. Do you want tosell it on eBay?W:Yeah, that sounds good. How do

75、 I do that?M:First you will have to create an account. Then you will have to write a description of the; item and upload some pictures. What are you selling?W:Im selling my bike. I dont ride it very often and its still in good condition. （Text 9）W:Hello, Sam. How are your exam preparations coming al

76、ong?M:Good, Miss Swift. Ive been working hard for it recently. I am sure that the exam wontcause much trouble. W:Excellent! So, are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money?M:Yes, Im very grateful to Mr Lam. He really helped me with my problem. W:Mr Lam said that your problem was that yo

77、u had no pocket money. Is that right?M:Yeah, I couldnt go out with my friends because I didnt have the money for the bus fare. But Im OK now with a part-time job. W:So, you think the Students Welfare Club really helped you?M: Oh, yes. I have no complaints about the club. I think you are fantastic. W

78、:Thank you! Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?M:Why dont you have a letter box outside the clubs room? That way, we can keep in touchwith you even if we dont get to see you. W: Thats a great idea. It wont cost anything to put a letter box outside. OK. thank you foryour time, Sa

79、m. （Text 10）M: Wherever you go, it is important to be safe. While the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers Theft is the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. Its impo

80、rtant to prepare for your trip in advance and to take documents while you are travelling, As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the night paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination, only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isnt valid anymore, Also, make

81、sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. When you get to your destination, use official transport, Always go to bus and taxi stand. Dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no m

82、eter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. Finally, remember to smile. Its the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!试题答案15 ABBAC 610 CCCBA 1115 AACCA 1620 BCABB21. D 细节题。根据课程一的介绍可知, 该课程的对象是从未学过法语的学生。22. C 细节题。通读全文可知, 课程三

83、在第二语音室, 其余课程都在第一语音室。23. A 细节题。根据课程四介绍的第2句可知, 这四个课程都用法语授课。24. C 细节题。根据第2段最后两句可知, 作者认为母亲直到失去了汽车给她带来的独立时, 才感觉到她自己老了, 这让她伤感。25. 【命题视角】本题考查考生依据文章信息做出合理推理判断的能力。【答案】B【解题思路】推断题。根据第4段可知, 作者认为年龄不应成为拿走母亲的汽车钥匙的理由。与年轻人相比, 老年人开车更慢更安全, 事故率和死亡率更低。因此作者认为拿走母亲的汽车钥匙的决定不合理。26. D 推断题。根据最后三段可知, 作者认为老年人不能因为年龄问题而不被允许开车。27.

84、D 主旨大意题。作者由高龄母亲不被允许开车一事展开思考：老年人是否能因年龄而不被允许开车。28. A 推断题。第1段第3句指出, 为了应对全球粮食安全危机, Enter X, Alphabet Inc启动Project Mineral 项目。29. D 推断题。根据第3段第2句可知, 该机器人可以调节自身的高度和宽度。30. C 细节题。根据第3段末句和第4段可知, 该机器人能识别农作物的病害。31. B 细节题。根据第5段可知, 该机器人通过计算植物开花速度来预测其结果的数量。32. C 推断题。根据第2段可知, 在实验中, 孩子们被带到游戏区, 在那里他们会得到4个或16个玩具, 然后单独

85、玩30分钟。研究人员会观察参与实验的每一个孩子, 且密切关注他们进行的可以算作创造性的活动。由此可知, 研究人员通过观察实验参与者来进行实验。33. B 细节题。根据第3段第1句可知, 研究人员发现, 有4个玩具的孩子比那些有16个玩具可供选择的孩子开展了更多的创造性活动, 表现得更具创造性。34. D 细节题。根据最后一段第2句可知, 研究人员认为, 父母应该把孩子的大部分玩具锁起来, 每次给孩子较少的玩具。35. B 词义推测题。根据画线词的上下文可知, 一次给予大量的玩具会让孩子从任何一个玩具中获得最大益处变得更加困难, 再根据上下文对比关系可知, 此处指大量的玩具可能会限制孩子的创造力

86、和专注力。3640 FCBEG41. D 考查动词。在活动中, 学生们被分成不同的小组, 代表不同的国家进行辩论。42. A 考查形容词。活动有各种各样的奖项：最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头嘉奖。43, B 考查名词。每一次参加MUN, 作者都做了充分的准备, 且获得了一些奖项。44. C 考查动词。根据下文可知, 由于未获最佳代表奖, 作者觉得自己失败了。45. D 考查动词。根据上文可知, 作者从未得到最佳代表奖, 但见过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却多次获奖的人。46. B 考查名词。作者对获得最佳代表奖的学生充满羡慕。47. D 考查动词。这促使作者去问活动负责人。lead sb to do意为

87、“促使某人做某事”。48. B 考查短语动词。根据语境可知, 此处是负责人耐心地帮作者, 指出作者的缺点。49. C 考查形容词。根据下文可知, 作者从中学到了东西, 意识到没有获奖可能是好事。50. A 考查副词。没有获奖也是好事, 因为作者最终可以学到一些东西。51. B 考查动词。根据下文可知, 直到成为最好的代表, 作者才能赢得最佳代表奖。52. D 考查动词。这让作者明白, 如果轻松地获得最佳代表奖, 自己就不可能克服缺点, 把失败变成胜利。53. A 考查动词。54. C 考查副词。下文指出, 我们可以把失败看作失败或成功, 因此失败完全是主观的。55. C 考查名词。56. B

88、考查名词。任何失败都可以被看作是有益的, 因为你总能从中学到什么。57. C. 考查动词。因为你总能从失败中学到东西, 从而下次会做得更好。这能得到JohnLocke的理论的支持。58. D 考查名词。我们生来就是一块白板, 知识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。59. A 考查动词。如果我犯了一个错误, 那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。60. C 考查副词。从经验中学习, 不重复犯错误, 这才是真正变好的最佳方法。61. pets 62. lovely 63. because 64. to smell 65. a 66. were taught 67. really68. came 69. whic

89、h 70. named短文改错书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr Jenkins, Im Li Hua, a high school student in Beijing. Im honored to be an exchange student to your country and arranged to live with you during my stay. Now let me tell you something about my family. There are three people in my family: my father, a do

90、ctor, my mother, a nurse, and me. We live a happy life. I like pets, so its OK for me if your family keeps pets. I dont smoke but I dont mind if anybody else smokes. Im not particular about food and often take exercise outdoors. So Im in good health. I believe well get on well together and hope to learn a lot about your culture. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua