2023届陕西省渭南市大荔县高三上学期一模英语试题 含答案.docx

1、大荔县2022-2023学年度高三一模英语试题(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Ask for leave. B. Repair her car.

2、 C. Give her a lift.2. Which museum did the girl visit?A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.3. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To pick him up. B. To do the washing. C. To get her container back.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Clean the kitchen. B. Taste the c

3、hicken. C. Cut the chicken.5. What does the man mean?A. He is a good cook. B. He isnt good at cooking. C. He likes the womans cooking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.

4、 What did Amy do on Saturday morning?A. She went shopping. B. She went Jogging. C. She went to the gym.7. When did Amy go on a date?A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much time is left for the man to pick Greta up?A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes.

5、 C. 20 minutes.9. Why does the woman think the man is crazy?A. He doesnt have breakfast. B. He ate the apple in her bag. C. Hell buy food at the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What was the boys mother doing when he fell?A. Putting away his toys. B. Looking after his sister. C. Sitting in the livi

6、ng room.11. Why did the boy fall out of the window?A. He tried to catch his biscuit.B. He fell out of the broken chair.C. He pushed hard to open the window.12. What part of the boys body got hurt?A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who does this pen belong to?A. The mans so

7、n. B. The mans wife. C. The mans daughter.14. What color pen is unavailable now?A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow.15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A. $14. B. $13. C. $11. 16. What will the man probably do?A. Come again tomorrow. B. Buy another pen now. C. Wait for the womans call

8、.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did the speaker hurry to go to school?A. He had to borrow books. B. He was afraid to be late. C. He rushed to hand in his papers.18. What was the speakers attitude towards the old man?A. Indifferent. B. Bad. C. Polite.19. Who did the old man turn to be?A. The new teach

9、er. B. A famous writer. C. The headmaster.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax.

10、 Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting for you. Holiday Lights on the BoardwalkTake a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk dusk to 9 p. m. daily and weekends

11、through mid-January, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light ShowBring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile ligh

12、t display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights ShowThe Suffolk Countys drive-through display fe

13、atures two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, $25; $22 on Dec. 30.Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.Christmas HouseIndoor family-friendly walk th

14、rough holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in ad

15、vance online.$30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631-591-0455.1. Which light show is for nothing?A Christmas House.B. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk.C. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show.D. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.2. What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-the

16、med lights?A. 516432-6000.B. 516433-6742.C. 631-543-6622.D. 631-591-0455.3. What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House?A. Visit the real snow room.B. Take the family members.C. Book tickets with credit cards.D. Buy tickets ahead of time.BI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was ab

17、out to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came.

18、 I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezi

19、ng Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in

20、front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up

21、on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldnt accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praisethrough learning stories about Lincoln, I disc

22、overed that I can fail successfully.4. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He onc

23、e kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.6. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was w

24、illing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped overCMy

25、 name is Jacob Cramer. I am a freshman at Orange High School.In 2013, I founded an organization called Love for the Elderly. Many elderly people have no one to care for them, no one to look after them, and no one to love them. The elderly have paved the pathway of success for my generation. They des

26、erve to be shown appreciation and kindness but are often ignored.I am sure all of you have someone in your heart who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this: they deserve the best and nothing but the best. The elderly are such an outstanding group, and their wisdom can most defini

27、tely be learned from. This idea of appreciating the elderly reverberated(回响) inside my head until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.My passion for writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy,

28、 from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, nursing homes, and retirement communities located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the response I have received has been truly unbelievable.This past month

29、, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness contest to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This gesture of kindness has been very ben

30、eficial to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. Thank you so much to KindSpring for this amazing opportunity. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly.org.8. What does the author tell us about the elderly?A. All are in bad conditio

31、n.B. They appreciate others kindness.C. A few live a successful life.D. Most get little love or care.9. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Outgoing and honest.B. Kind and ambitious.C. Aggressive but careful.D. Considerate but silent.10. Why does the author mention KindSpring?A. T

32、o express his thanks to the organization.B. To appeal to others to donate money.C. To show mean behaviors of the organization.D. To advertise for the organization.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Volunteer in Senior CentersYour ChoiceB. Stay Alone after Retirementth

33、e Elderlys SufferingC. Love for the Elderlya Chance to Show KindnessD. Letters to Parentsthe Way of Expressing LoveDFor everyone who hates setting their alarm an hour earlier to hit the gym, scientists may have some good news. Afternoon workouts lead to better outcomes for some people, according to

34、a study published this year. The study, which looked at men who are at risk for or have Type2 diabetes (糖尿病) found that participants who exercised in the afternoon experienced more metabolic (新陈代谢的) benefits as well as more positive effects on their exercise performance and fat mass compared to part

35、icipants who exercised in the morning. “Our body has a biological clock and this regulates many processes in the body and these processes have a rhythm,” said Patrick Schrauwen, a professor of metabolic aspects of Type 2 diabetes at Maastricht University in the Netherlands. “Some of these are well k

36、nown, like your body temperature and your blood pressure.” Schrauwen said. “Our biological clocks also influence our metabolism and whether our bodies burn fat or carbohydrates at certain times,” he added. And for study participants who were fat or at risk for Type 2 diabetes, those fat-burning proc

37、esses were more efficient in the afternoon hours. Higher body temperatures in the afternoon may also help improve corporal performance, almost like a built-in daily warm-up. “When you start to realize how strong this biological clock can be and then if you do the things like food intake on the wrong

38、 time of the day, or being active on the wrong time of the day or being inactive at times when you should be active, this can have a major influence.” Schrauwen added. “The good news is that you can also use it for your benefit.”It can be especially helpful for competitive athletes or people trainin

39、g for a race to exercise in the afternoon of a day. For example, Schrauwen said he worked with a football team that was able to improve their performance by moving practice to the afternoon.12. What is the good news mentioned in the text?A. People do not need to set their alarm earlier any more.B. E

40、xercise in the afternoon is good for all human beings.C. The men with Type 2 diabetes can be treated by exercising in the afternoon.D. Some people get more benefits when they exercise in the afternoon.13. What is the scientific basis of Patrick Schrauwens study?A. Our bodies have a regular system.B.

41、 Our bodies can adjust to a new habit.C. The patients with diabetes burn fat faster.D. People can do warm-up inside their bodies.14. What does the underlined word “corporal” mean in paragraph 4?A. Memorial.B. Physical.C. Natural.D. Mental.15. How did Schrauwen prove his research?A. By working with o

42、ther scientists.B. By comparing the results from different people.C. By trying it with specific groups.D. By helping participants at risk for diabetes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotional regulation (情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emoti

43、onal experience. _16_. It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions._17_Emotions happen fast. We dont thin

44、k “now I will be angry” we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger (触发) and response.Noticing what you feelAn equally important skill involves the abilit

45、y to become aware of what youre feeling. Dr. Judson Brewer, MD Ph. D. recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings? Is your stomach upset? Is your heart racing? _18_. Looking into what is happening to you physi

46、cally can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.Naming what you feelAfter noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions youre feeling? Is it anger, sadness, or disappointment? _

47、19_.Accepting the emotion_20_. Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.A. Creating spaceB. Predicting

48、what you feelC It doesnt mean preventing or avoiding emotionsD. Emotions come and go so that you barely notice themE. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with othersF. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we respond to situationsG. Your physical reactions can reflect what

49、 you are experiencing emotionally第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a little girl, Dr Emma dreamed of one day becoming an opera singer.Now asthe mum-of-two, shenever_21_becoming the brains behind her hospitals_22_Scrub Choir.It was at the beg

50、inning of 2020 that the_23_came about. “It broke my heart to see colleagues_24_to the limit, and so many seriously ill patients_25_and fighting for their lives. To lift spirits across the_26_, I started singing in the passages. The mood_27_the moment the music started! I_28_felt them cheer up. I dec

51、ided to call on people to make music in the hallways and spread our message of_29_to the wider world. Who knew the choir would end up such a_30_!” she says.Emma appealed to anyone who was_31_to unite in song and show respect for healthcare workers. “I_32_20 people at first, so you can imagine the_33

52、_when I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds ready to_34_! Its worthwhile to see our devoted cleaners_35_along with our doctors and nurses. We perform songs touching the hearts of people, providing some_36_for everyone,” says Emma. With plans to_37_, Emma intends toinclude more healthcare workers i

53、n her now famous choir. “We want to extend our appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers. I_38_if youre having a bad day, our music will_39_your day! You may have a tough time, but we want you to be_40_that were here for you, always,” Emma says.21. A. picturedB. deniedC. appreciatedD. resisted22.

54、 A. relaxingB. challengingC. pleasingD. inspiring23. A. conceptB. taleC. solutionD. dream24. A. testedB. pushedC. hiredD. overcome25. A. movedB. disappointedC. confusedD. frightened26. A. theatersB. hallsC. wardsD. offices27 A. shiftedB. disappearedC. frozeD. spread28. A. frequentlyB. instantlyC. na

55、turallyD. eventually29. A. strengthB. friendlinessC. gratitudeD. exploration30. A. realityB. rewardC. hitD. show31. A. proudB. hesitantC. fortunateD. anxious32. A. expectedB. selectedC. contactedD. combined33. A. achievementB. atmosphereC. shockD. scene34. A. sign upB. check inC. try outD. step forw

56、ard35. A. gettingB. singingC. comingD. working36. A. understandingB. defenseC. determinationD. comfort37. A. performB. expandC. reformD. retire38. A. confirmB. guaranteeC. wonderD. acknowledge39. A. lengthenB. witnessC. brightenD. occupy40. A. cautiousB. satisfiedC. relievedD. aware第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分

57、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than three decades after writing his first poem _41_ a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two books which are well received by people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and z

58、inc mines across China, detonating explosives (引爆炸药) by day and _42_(create) poems on the backs of newspapers at night.His poems speak of the _43_(lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. This summer, two years after publishing

59、 his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky _44_ title comes from a poem that _45_(write) after a night of singing with his fellow workers at a mine in Xinjiang. Qinqiang is_46_ type of traditional opera from northwestern Shaanxi Province.Chen _47_ (st

60、ruggle) for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works _48_(support) contemporary literature and culture,” Chen said, adding _49_ he hoped his work “will _50_(broad) modem peoples perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题

61、1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One of the best example of Internet success in Malaysia is Harris. Over the course of his li

62、fe, he has spent most of his spare time in school translated documents online, that has brought him a lot of money. I never thought that such thing was possible. When he was just 17 years old, he decided to start translating documents for American companies on the Internet. In the beginning, he did

63、things on a relative small size and focused in his studies. But as his time went by, he got more and more jobs. By being patience and hard-working, Harris has manages to find more websites that provide listings of hundreds of available jobs so far.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你

64、为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.研学的内容：感受乡村环境变化，体验农村生活；3.活动感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。A study trip to the countryside_听力答案：15 CACCB 610 BCACB 1115 AABAA 1620 CBBAC大荔县2022-2023学年度高三一模英语试题(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

65、5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Ask for leave. B. Repair her car. C. Give her a lift.2. Which museum did the girl visit?A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.3.

66、Why does the woman come to the man?A. To pick him up. B. To do the washing. C. To get her container back.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Clean the kitchen. B. Taste the chicken. C. Cut the chicken.5. What does the man mean?A. He is a good cook. B. He isnt good at cooking. C. He likes the wo

67、mans cooking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Amy do on Saturday morning?A. She went shopping. B. She went Jogging. C. She went to the gym.7. When did Amy go

68、 on a date?A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much time is left for the man to pick Greta up?A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes.9. Why does the woman think the man is crazy?A. He doesnt have breakfast. B. He ate the apple in her bag.

69、C. Hell buy food at the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What was the boys mother doing when he fell?A. Putting away his toys. B. Looking after his sister. C. Sitting in the living room.11. Why did the boy fall out of the window?A. He tried to catch his biscuit.B. He fell out of the broken chair.C.

70、 He pushed hard to open the window.12. What part of the boys body got hurt?A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who does this pen belong to?A. The mans son. B. The mans wife. C. The mans daughter.14. What color pen is unavailable now?A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow.15. How mu

71、ch does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A $14. B. $13. C. $11. 16. What will the man probably do?A. Come again tomorrow. B. Buy another pen now. C. Wait for the womans call.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did the speaker hurry to go to school?A. He had to borrow books. B. He was afraid to be lat

72、e. C. He rushed to hand in his papers.18. What was the speakers attitude towards the old man?A. Indifferent. B. Bad. C. Polite.19. Who did the old man turn to be?A. The new teacher. B. A famous writer. C. The headmaster.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known

73、 short story. C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【13题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. DB【47题答案】【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. DC【811题答案】【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. CD【1215题答案】【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

74、中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2140题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【4

75、150题答案】【答案】41. as 42. creating 43. loneliness 44. whose 45. was written 46. a 47. has struggled#has been struggling 48. to support 49. that 50. broaden第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)【51题答案】【答案】1. exampleexamples2. translatedtranslating3. thatwhich4.IHe5.在such和thing之间加上a6.relativerelati

76、vely7.inon/upon8.删掉his9. patiencepatient10.managesmanaged第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【52题答案】【答案】参考范文：A study trip to the countrysideLast Saturday, our school organized a study trip. About 500 students, accompanied by our teachers, participated in the activity.We took tour buses to the destination, Fuxing Village

77、. In the morning, we visited a well-preserved ancient architectural complex, which attracted tens of thousands of visitors. We also took a walk around the villagers living areas. In the afternoon, we went sightseeing to the green corridor of the village. It was there that we learned about modern agriculture, for which villagers get rich day by day.The tour helps me feel the great changes of the countryside and the greatness of our country. I love the lively countryside and I do hope I can join the forces of rural construction one day.听力答案：15 CACCB 610 BCACB 1115 AABAA 1620 CBBAC