新教材2021-2022学年高中人教版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD SECTION Ⅲ　LISTENING AND TALKINGREADING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习重点单词1_struggle_n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗2_gas_n. 汽油；气体；燃气3_petrol_n. (NAmE gas)汽油4_subway_n. 地铁5_apartment_n. (especially NAmE)公寓套房6_beg_ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求7_equal_n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的_equally_adv. 相等地_equality_ n. 同等；平等8_gap_n. 间隔；开口；差距9_d

2、emand_n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要；查问demanding adj. (工作)苛求的；费力的10_vocabulary_n. 词汇11_description_n. 描写(文字)；形容_describe_vt. 描述12_relate_v. 联系；讲述_related_ adj. 有关的；有联系的_relation_n. 关系；联系；亲戚_relative_n. 亲戚adj. 相对的_relativity_ n. 相对性重点短语1point _of_ view观点；看法2fight _for_为争取而斗争3give _up_放弃4used to _do_ sth. 过去常常做某

3、事5have trouble _with_ sth. 在某方面有困难6compare_with_把和相比7depend _on_依靠；依赖8relate _to_与相关；涉及；谈到9aside _from_除了以外10cant help but _do_不得不做11_at_ the beginning of在开始的时候12introduce sb. _to_ sb. 把某人介绍给某人重点句型1When I _listen to_ native English speakers _talking_ in a video, I can catch only a few words. 当我听视频里的

4、以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。2Would you _mind opening_ the window，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？课文预读Read the text on Page 66 and then choose the best answers. 1What is Liu Wens biggest problem of learning English？_B_ASpeaking. BListening. CReading. DWriting. 2To get used to how native speakers talk, Jia Xin does thin

5、gs except _D_. Alistening to English radio programmesBrepeating what he hearsCrecording his voiceDasking the radio host for help3What does the word “bridge” in the sentence “，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. ” mean？_A_A消除B架桥C桥梁D减少课内要点探究重 点 单 词1struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗典型例句Af

6、ter a long struggle，the old woman gained control of her business. 经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和各种各样的困难做斗争。He has been struggling for success in business. (He has been struggling to succeed in business. )为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗。思维拓展struggle to do s

7、th. 努力去做某事struggle with/against同做斗争struggle for sth. 为某事而努力struggle on挣扎着坚持下去struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来即学即练单句语法填空(20213月天津高考卷第一次)After _struggling_ (struggle) for quite a while, I made a difficult decisionleaving my job and studying my design course full time. This small food factory reduced their

8、product prices to struggle_for_existence in the local market. The prisoner struggled_with/against_the policeman but couldnt escape. Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her feet, and fought against the wind and rain. 完成句子The swimmer _struggled against_ the tide. 游泳者逆流而上。We should help those who are still _str

9、uggling for_ rights. 我们应当帮助那些仍然为权利而斗争的人。2equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的典型例句Are men equal to women in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。思维拓展(1)be equal ton. /doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal无与伦比(2

10、)equal vt. 等于；抵得上A equals B inA在方面比得上B(3)equally adv. 相同地；同样地(4)equality n. 平等即学即练单句语法填空He equals me _in_ strength but not _in_ intelligence (智力). I couldnt find a person who can be equal _to_ this work. He taught for 20 years and treated every student _equally_ (equal). In some countries black peop

11、le do not have _equality_ (equal) with white people. 完成句子Its a challenging job but Im sure youll _be equal to_ it. 这项工作很有挑战性，但是我相信你最终有能力完成它。3demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要；查问；逼问典型例句Good secretaries are always in demand. 优秀的秘书总是很抢手。Financial subsidy is one of the best means to satisfy users demands. 经济补贴

12、是满足用户需求的最好手段之一。I demand to see the manager. I demand that I (should) see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。思维拓展(1)meet/satisfy sb. s demands满足某人的要求in demand非常需要的；受欢迎的(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that要求demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物误区警示demand(要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand(要求)作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。两种情况下，从句谓

13、语形式均为“(should)动词原形”。巧学助记“一二三四”记“虚拟”表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略)：一坚持：insist二命令：order; command三建议：advise; suggest; propose四要求：request; require; demand; desire即学即练单句语法填空He was a successful lecturer, much _in_ demand. She demanded _to see_ (see) her sick mot

14、her in hospital. He demands that he _(should) be told_ (tell) everything. 完成句子It is impossible _to satisfy all your demands_. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Our English teacher _demands that we should read the text aloud every morning_. 我们的英语老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读课文。4description n. 描写(文字)；形容典型例句He gave a full description of

15、 the accident. 他详细地描述了那场事故。思维拓展beyond description难以描述；无法形容give a description of描述describe v. 描写；描述describeas/to be把描述成即学即练单句语法填空The beauty of my hometown is beyond _description_ (describe). He gave us a brief _description_ (describe) of the problem. 5relate v. 联系；讲述典型例句I need to relate this to what

16、I do want. 我要把这个和我真正想要的联系起来。Its a mystery as to exactly why lifespan is related to where you live. 关于为什么你能居住的地方和你的寿命有关仍是一个谜。思维拓展relate to与相关；涉及；谈到relateto把和联系起来related adj. 有关的be related to sb. /sth. 与某人/某事物有关的，相联系的relation n. 关系；联系；亲戚relative n. 亲戚adj. 相对的relativity n. 相对性即学即练单句语法填空Can you relate w

17、hat happened in your childhood _to_ your present state of mind?Many people die of diseases _related_ (relate) to smoking. These two events were related _to_ each other. 重 点 短 语1point of view观点；看法典型例句Lennox has taken the point of view that money is not everything. 伦诺克斯认为金钱不是一切。From my point of view t

18、his book is worth reading carefully. 在我看来，这本书值得仔细阅读。思维拓展依某人看来即学即练单句语法填空Try to look at this _from_ my point of view. _In_ my opinion，my best friend changed my attitude towards life. 2used to do sth. 过去常常做某事典型例句There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾有些又矮又脏的房舍。误区警示used to的疑问句和否定句要使用助动词did，此时要用原形use；

19、疑问句也可把used提前，否定句用used not to。Did he use to live in the countryside?他过去常住在乡下吗？Yes，he did. /No，he didnt. 是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。易混辨析容易混淆的三个used句型used to do表示过去惯常的动作或常存在的状态，仅用一般过去时be used to表示“习惯于”，to为介词，后接(动)名词be used to do为被动语态，表示“被用来做”Mr. White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes. 怀特

20、先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Cloth is used to make clothes. 布料被用来做衣服。即学即练完成句子He _used to watch TV_ after supper, but now he _is/has got used to taking_ a walk with his friend. 他过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯了和他的朋友散步。Computers _are used to do_ many things for people now. 现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。单句语法填空Sand has been used _to draw_

21、(draw) pictures since ancient times. He used _to live_ (live) in Paris but now has got used to _living_ (live) in Beijing. 3have trouble with在某方面有困难典型例句Lucy always has trouble with her brother. 露西经常跟她哥哥闹矛盾。Were having a lot of trouble with the new computer system. 我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。思维拓展have trouble (in)

22、 doing sth. 做某事方面有困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事in trouble处于困境中ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦have difficulty with sth. 在某事方面有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难误区警示在上述结构中trouble为不可数名词。即学即练单句语法填空The old people who are _in_ trouble need our help. They always treat me as

23、a family member and often take the trouble _to do_ (do) me a favor. The boy leading the way, we had no trouble _finding_ (find) the strange cave. In one of my classes were many children who had great difficulty _with_ schoolwork, especially reading. 完成句子Dont imagine that you are the only person _in

24、trouble_. 别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。We must thank you for _taking the trouble to make_ us a meal. 我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。If you play with dangerous chemicals like that, youre just _asking for trouble_. 如果你那样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。4depend on依靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视而定典型例句You may depend on/upon her arriving on time. 你可以相信她会准时到来。Children

25、 depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。思维拓展depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb. s doing sth. 相信/指望某人做某事depend on/upon sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that请相信That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。误区警示depend on后面不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，通常要用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在后面。即学即练单句

26、语法填空Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees (保证) because it depends _on_ the weather. It is known to us all that all living things depend _on_ the sun for their growth. 重 点 句 型1When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.

27、 当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。(1)本句的结构分析如下：listen to sb. doing sth. 结构 When I (listen to native English speakers talking in a video)，When引导的时间状语从句I can catch only a few words. (2)“感官动词(词组)宾语宾补”结构感官动词(词组)see，look at，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：Did you notice a girl i

28、n red enter the building?你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走进楼里面了吗？Why do you stand and watch them fighting?你为什么站着看他们打架？When I got home, I saw the window broken. 我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。误区警示在“感官动词(词组)宾语宾补”结构中，主动语态中作宾补的不定式不带to，但在被动语态中to要还原。She is often heard to sing songs. 经常有人听到她唱歌。即学即练单句语法填空Yesterday, Jack and I were walking do

29、wn the street when we saw an old man _fall_ (fall) off his bike. (四川高考改编) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _developed_ (develop) after great effort. As a child, she used to listen to birds _singing_ (sing) in the trees. A tall young man was noticed _to take_ (take) the bike away. 2

30、Would you mind opening the window，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？Would/Do you mind？是礼貌用语，意为“你介意吗？”“劳驾你？”“(你)可以吗？”。用do比较直接，用would则语气比较委婉。在使用时要注意mind后可跟动名词、动名词复合结构或if从句，不跟不定式。在“Would you mind if？”中从句常用一般过去时；而在“Do you mind if？”句型中，if从句常用一般现在时。Would you mind my opening the window?Would you mind if I opened the window

31、?你介意我打开窗户吗？Do you mind if I smoke?我吸烟你不介意吧？误区警示在回答Would/Do you mind？问句时，如果表示“不反对或不介意”，常用“No, not at all/certainly not/please do/go ahead. ”等；表示“介意”，则用“Im sorry, but I do/Id rather you didnt/youd better not. ”等来回答。即学即练单句语法填空Would you mind not _picking_ (pick) the flowers in the garden？They are for ev

32、eryones enjoyment. Would you mind if he _asked_ (ask) some questions which may make you embarrassed?Do you mind his _opening_ (open) the window?同义句转换Would you mind my asking you a personal question?Would you mind _if I asked_ you a personal question?Do you mind _if I ask_ you a personal question?随堂达

33、标验收单句语法填空1Through determination，she had learned to read and write，and struggled _to become_ (become) part of the leadership of the village. 2Patricia would be equal _to_ the task of running a large department. 3Its impossible to satisfy everyones _demands_ (demand). 4In my opinion，there is no _relat

34、ion_ (relate) between the two things. 5Look at the matter purely _from_the scientific point of view. 6In the south，bamboo (竹子) can be used _to build_ (build) houses. 7Do you have any trouble _with_ the students?8(20213月天津高考卷第一次)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather th

35、an just depending _on_ the teacher. 9Would you mind if I _sat_ (sit) here?10What _to do_ (do) with the problem is still unknown. 选词填空date back to，be known for，lead to，point of view，depend on，pay attention to，related to，varieties of1From my _point of view_，Tom was very disappointed at the result. 2Th

36、en look in the text for the words they are _related to_. 3As far as I know, most of the Great Wall _dates back to_ the Ming Dynasty. 4We should _pay attention to_ the culture and customs when visiting a friend. 5As we all know, all roads _lead to_ Rome. 6The West Lake _is known for_ its beautiful sc

37、enery. 7A great many people were not present at the meeting for _varieties of_ reasons. 8My wife and daughter _depend on_ me for their living. 完成句子1When I walked in, I _saw the children cooking_ in the kitchen. 我一进去，我看见孩子们正在厨房里做饭。(see宾语宾语补足语)2There is an argument among us about _whether to publish t

38、he report_. 关于是否发表这个报告我们展开了争论。(whether动词不定式)3Would you _mind inviting Li Ming to the party tonight_?你介意邀请李明来参加今晚的晚会吗？(mind动词的ing形式)4Studies have shown that _it is easy for smokers to catch colds_. 研究表明吸烟者容易患感冒。(it作形式主语)5The more exercise you take, _the stronger you are_. 锻炼得越多，身体越强壮。(the比较级)课文与语法填空根

39、据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese students who are learning English often meet with some problems with English. Liu Wen used to get high marks _1but_ now he is having much trouble _2with_ his listening. Jia Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes _3to improve_ (impro

40、ve) his listening. However, Jia Xin is also _4confused_ (confuse) about how to be polite in English. For example, she cant decide whether to say “Open the window, please！” or “Would you mind _5opening_ (open) the window, please？” Li Rui tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all _6depends_ (depen

41、d) on how close the people you are talking to. If their _7relationship_ (relation) is close and they are equals, they can need a few words to bridge _8the_ gap. But vocabulary is Li Ruis _9biggest_ (big) problem. She cant remember so many words and how to use them _10properly_ (proper). Therefore, she also needs help. - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网